Infertility Treatment in India
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What is Infertility?
Infertility is a condition of the male or female reproductive system characterised by the failure to conceive following at least 12 months of frequent unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility can result from male, female, or unexplained reasons.
A medical condition can cause infertility in either you or your partner or by a combination of conditions that impair pregnancy. However, several safe and effective treatments can improve your chances of becoming pregnant.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Early treatment of infertility is critical since it enhances the chances of successful pregnancy. Early intervention can assist in identifying and treating underlying reasons, such as hormone imbalances, obstructed fallopian tubes, or male reproductive disorders. Delaying therapy may aggravate diseases, diminish success chances with assisted reproductive technologies, and drastically limit treatment alternatives. Addressing infertility early on enhances the possibility of successful therapy and conception.
What are the Common Symptoms of Infertility?
The key indicator of infertility is the inability to conceive after six months or a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. You may not experience any additional symptoms. However, some women and men may experience physical symptoms such as:
- Pelvic or abdominal pain.
- Irregular vaginal bleeding, irregular periods, or no menstruation.
- Ejaculatory or penile disorders.
Types of infertility
There are various types of infertility, including:
- Primary infertility: This occurs when you have never been pregnant and are unable to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse (or six months if you are 35 or older).
- Secondary infertility: This is the inability to conceive after at least one successful pregnancy.
- Unexplained infertility: Fertility testing has not identified a reason why a woman or couple is unable to conceive.
Causes and Risk Factors of Infertility
Causes
The causes of infertility might impact any partner.
The causes of infertility in women
Ovulation problems are the leading cause of infertility in women. Ovulation is when your ovary releases an egg to meet sperm and fertilise.
The following causes can contribute to female infertility:
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).
- Primary ovarian insufficiency or insufficient egg quality.
- Sickle-cell anaemia.
- Uterine fibroids and uterine polyps.
- Thyroid illness.
- Previous surgical sterilisation (tubal ligation or salpingectomy).
- Genetic or chromosomal problems.
- Sexual dysfunction.
- Your ovaries may be missing due to surgery or congenital defects.
- Menstrual cycles are infrequent or absent.
- Endometriosis.
- Your vagina, uterus, or fallopian tubes may be structurally abnormal.
- Autoimmune disorders such as celiac disease and lupus.
- Kidney disease.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID.
- Disorders affecting the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.
Causes of infertility among males
Male infertility is most commonly caused by issues with sperm shape, movement (motility), or quantity (low sperm count).
The causes of male infertility include:
- Enlarged veins (varicocele) in your scrotum
- Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition.
- Chromosomal disorders, including Klinefelter syndrome.
- Injury to the scrotum or testicles.
- Hypogonadism (low testosterone).
- Misuse of anabolic steroids.
- Sexual dysfunction includes erectile dysfunction, anejaculation, premature ejaculation, and retrograde ejaculation.
- Undescended testicles.
- Previous chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
- The lack of testes might be surgical or congenital.
- Vasectomy
Risk Factors
The risk factors for infertility are:
- Age, particularly in your late thirties or forties. Men's fertility begins to decline at the age of 50.
- Eating disorders include anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
- Excessive alcohol use.
- Toxic environmental exposures include chemicals, lead, and pesticides.
- Over-exercising.
- Radiation treatment or chemotherapy.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Smoking and using tobacco products.
- Substance abuse.
- Being overweight or underweight.
- Abnormalities of the brain's hormone-producing areas (hypothalamus or pituitary).
- Chronic ailments and diseases
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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Infertility
Recent advances in infertility treatment include genetic screening for embryos using Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) and stem cell therapy to restore damaged reproductive tissue. Cryopreservation allows women to save their eggs for later use, while non-invasive hormonal treatments improve fertility control in disorders such as PCOS and endometriosis. These improvements increase success rates and provide more individualised, effective options for infertile couples.
Infertility Prevention Tips
You can take the following precautions to protect your fertility, especially while attempting to conceive:
- Eat a well-balanced diet and stay within a healthy weight range
- Do not smoke, abuse medicines, or consume alcohol
- Get treatment for STIs
- Limit your exposure to environmental contaminants.
- Stay physically active, but don't overdo it
- Don't wait till later in life to conceive
- Follow fertility preservation methods (freezing eggs or sperm)
Treatment options for Infertility
In vitro fertilisation (IVF): This involves removing eggs from your ovary and combining them with sperm in a lab dish. Sperm fertilises eggs. A provider places one to three fertilised eggs (embryos) in your uterus.
Cost Start From USD 3500 - USD 4500Explore Options
Intrauterine insemination (IUI): It is a procedure in which healthy sperm is injected directly into the uterus around the time the ovary produces one or more eggs to be fertilised. Depending on the cause of infertility, IUI can be timed with your menstrual cycle or with the use of fertility medications. Your partner or a donor supplies the sperm.
Cost Start From USD 1000 - USD 1500Explore Options
Tests for Men
- Semen analysis: Your healthcare staff may request one or more sperm samples. Then, a lab examines your sperm sample. In rare circumstances, urine may be analysed to determine whether it contains sperm.
- Hormonal testing: You may be given a blood test to determine your testosterone and other male hormone levels.
- Genetic testing: This can be done to determine whether a genetic abnormality is the cause of infertility.
- Testicular biopsy: This treatment involves removing a sample of testicular tissue so that a lab can examine it under a microscope. It may be used in rare cases to determine whether there is a blockage in the reproductive system that prevents sperm from exiting the body in semen.
Tests for Women
Ovulation tests: A blood test measures hormone levels to determine whether you are ovulating.
Thyroid function tests: If your doctor suspects that a thyroid condition causes your infertility, you can have this blood test. If the gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormone, it may cause problems with fertility.
Hysterosalpingography: Hysterosalpingography examines the status of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It also checks for obstructions in the fallopian tubes and other issues.
Ovarian reserve testing: This allows your care team to determine how many eggs you have for ovulation. The procedure frequently begins with hormone testing early in the menstrual cycle.
Hormone testing: These measure the levels of hormones that regulate ovulation. They also examine pituitary hormones, which regulate reproductive processes.
Infertility rehabilitation focuses on improving general health and managing fertility-related issues. This includes:
Lifestyle Changes: Eating a good diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can all enhance reproductive health and increase the likelihood of conception.
- For ovulation-related infertility, your healthcare provider may prescribe substances to induce ovulation and enhance egg release.
- These medications can help regulate irregular ovulation or restart ovulation that has halted.
- Prescription medications may also boost ovarian function and increase the odds of pregnancy.
- Examining each fertility medicine's potential benefits and hazards with your doctor is critical to selecting the best treatment option.
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Hospitals for Infertility in India
Medicover Fertility
Chandigarh, India
Medicover Fertility, Chandigarh has some of the most experienced specialist doctors for fertility treatments. Dr. Ankush N. Raut is the senior IVF consultant there. Highly recognized in Chandigarh for his expertise in fertility treatment, he has more than 6000 treatments to his record and has brought smiles and babies to the lives of over 4000 childless couples. He specializes in successfully treating patients with various diverse fertility problems. What makes him such a unique specialist is his individual approach and careful examination with a customized treatment plan for the patient.
The clinic of Medicover Fertility in Chandigarh is located in the prime location of sector 17, in the parade ground, which is easily accessible by patients.
To facilitate the best treatment with high success rates, Medicover Fertility, Chandigarh is equipped with 7 stage HEPA filters in its modern labs, which provide a clean and nourishing environment, comparable to a mother’s womb. The process and treatments are deemed to be 100% trustworthy, as the labs have transparent glass windows, giving patients a clear view of what they signed up for.
The advanced technology here and customizable equipment enable this hospital to deal with a wider variety of infertility problems like fallopian tube blockage, advanced endometriosis, recurrent miscarriages, multiple IVF failures, unexplained infertility, advanced male infertility, etc.
This is one of the few fertility hospitals that make use of Micro-TESE to treat male infertility. This method basically retrieves sperm from the testicles surgically. The biggest plus point of this treatment is that patients have a higher chance of conceiving their own baby.
The work at Medicover fertility, Chandigarh is guided by the ESHRE or European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, the ASRM or American Society of Reproductive Medicine, and the ICMR or Indian Council of Medical Research.
Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre
Chennai, India
The mega-structure of RIMC serves as a hospital as well as an educational institute. Hence, it offers a huge array of medical services and facilities to cater to the needs of its patients.
Fertility Services - RIMC specializes in both male and female fertility and in procedures like IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Uterine Transplants, Preimplantation genetics and Laser Assisted Hatching (LAH).
Anaesthesia and ICU - The ICU rooms in RIMC are equipped to serve the individual needs of every patient. They boast the largest liver transplant ICU in India and a specific ICU dedicated to pediatrics multi-organ transplants.
Radiology and Imaging Sciences - RIMC has the infrastructure to support high-quality scans including 128 Slice CT, Cardiac MRI, and 3 Tesla MRIs.
Blood Bank and Transfusion Medicine - RIMC has an active blood bank system with facilities dedicated to Blood Component Separation and Therapy. They use high-end technology like the Automated 1H500 Analyser and have a separate Therapeutic Apheresis Unit.
Advanced Endoscopy - Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre has one of the most advanced hospital facilities with an individual healthcare unit specifically dedicated to Endoscopy. Advanced procedures like Spyglass Cholangioscopy, Laser therapy, Endoscopic Ultrasound, Capsule Endoscopy, and special ERCP and EUS Suite.
Some of the other healthcare facilities, departments, and services offered by Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Healthcare are listed below:
- Orthopaedics
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Hepatology
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine and Diabetology
- Advanced Paediatrics
- Ear Nose and Throat
- Emergency Medicine
- Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services
- Neonatology
- Neurology
- Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Oncology
- Nephrology
- Neonatology
- Pathology
- Ophthalmology
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Radiation Oncology
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Urology
- Surgical Oncology
- Transfusion Medicine
Apart from these facilities, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre also have a preventive health check lounge, 72 consultation suites, and 360 degrees including lab facilities specifically for outpatients.
Visit Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai today and find the best care for you and your loved ones.
La Midas Aesthetics
Gurgaon, India
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, La Midas - Medical Aesthetic & Wellness Centre located in Gurugram, India has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Airport Transfer, Interpreter, SIM. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The center is focused on treatment, training as well as innovation.
- It has a world-class infrastructure and the latest technologies.
There are various departments at La Midas providing a multitude of services and these departments are listed below for your convenience.
- Physiotherapy
- Radiology
- Urology
- Wellness
- Naturopathy
- Acupuncture
- Ayurveda
- Obs & Gynae
- PCO Clinic
- Endocrinology
- Hair Transplant
- IV Therapy
- Cosmetology
- Dermatology
- Menopause Clinic
- IVF
- Diet Management
- Pathology
- Plastic Surgery
Services being provided at La Midas
- Skin & Face Concerns & services
- Hair services
- Body concerns and services
- Breast Care: Screening, Diagnosis, Treatment, Rehab
- Aesthetic: Face, Chest & Breast, Body, Cosmetic Surgeries
- Gynecology: Concerns, Services
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Why Choose India for Infertility Treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide International patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, however, it is dependent on the cause. In 85% to 90% of cases, lifestyle changes, medication, ART, or surgery can resolve infertility and allow a woman to conceive.
Endometriosis is associated with infertility. Approximately 30% to 50% of women with endometriosis will become infertile.
People under the age of 35 who are not pregnant after a year of trying should consult a healthcare provider. If you are 35 to 39 years old, get help sooner (after six months of trying). If you are 40 or older, you should seek evaluation after less than six months of attempting. Your chances of becoming pregnant decline with age.
The success rate of infertility treatments in India varies according to the type of treatment, age, underlying causes of infertility, and clinical skill. Success rates for procedures such as IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) usually vary from 30% to 50% every cycle, with more excellent rates reported in women under 35. However, success rates might vary greatly amongst clinics, therefore, tailored consultations are required to determine the likelihood of success for each specific instance.
Complications from infertility therapy include:
- Higher probability of multiples (twins, triplets, or more): Producing numerous eggs and transferring more than one embryo raises your chances of becoming pregnant with more than one fetus.
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): It is a fertility medication-related illness that produces painful and enlarged ovaries.
- Ectopic pregnancy: IVF increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
- Failed cycles: It occurs when you undergo infertility therapy but do not become pregnant.
IVF is regarded as a safe and successful treatment option in India when carried out by competent and certified fertility specialists. However, like with any medical operation, there may be dangers and complications, so speaking with a respected clinic and healthcare provider who can give specialised care and assistance throughout the process is essential.
Gender selection through IVF for non-medical reasons is prohibited in India under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act. Gender selection is permitted only when there is a risk of severe genetic disorders associated with a particular gender. However, IVF can be used to screen embryos for genetic diseases through a process called Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). Still, it cannot be used for gender selection unless medically necessary.
Reviewer
Dr. Nymphaea Walecha
Infertility & Laproscopy & Gynecologist
18 Years of Experience
Dr. Walecha, an M.D. Gynae from PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, left her position as Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology to train in Infertility Management and Assisted Reproductive Techniques at Fertility Clinic Mumbai under Dr. Sadhana Desai, who was instrumental in the country's second IVF baby. View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026