Vitrectomy: Symptoms, Classification, Diagnosis & Recovery

A vitrectomy is an eye surgery used to address particular issues with the retina and vitreous. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the vitreous, a gel-like substance filling the back part of the eye, and replaces it with another solution.

The retina is a layer of nerve cells that lines the inner part of the back part of the eye, and which uses light to send visual information to the brain. Normally, the vitreous is clear, enabling light to pass through and reach the retina.

Why does one need a Vitrectomy?

A vitrectomy may be necessary for various eye problems, including:

• Diabetic retinopathy
• Retinal detachment
• Vitreous hemorrhage
• Infection inside the eye
• Severe eye injury
• The macula (the central region of the retina) have a hole.
• A wrinkle in the macula
• Certain complications following cataract surgery

These conditions can lead to vision loss and, if left untreated, some may result in blindness. A vitrectomy can sometimes restore lost vision. The procedure may be performed as an emergency, such as in the case of an eye injury, or scheduled in advance by your eye care provider.

Types

Following are the types of Vitrectomy:

• Pars plana vitrectomy
• Minimally invasive transconjunctival vitrectomy

Below are the signs and symptoms associated with the

• Acute pain in the eye
• Diminishing vision problems
• Redness in the whites of the eye
• Flashes of light alter the eye & eyesight
• Swelling and discharge from the eyes