Meniscus Repair: Symptoms, Classification, Diagnosis & Recovery

Meniscus surgery is a frequent treatment used to remove or repair a torn meniscus, which is the cartilage in the knee. It involves making a few small incisions and typically takes about an hour. Recovery and Rehabilitation generally take a few weeks. The surgery aims to reduce pain, improve mobility and stability, and help Patients return to normal activities.

Minor meniscus tears can heal on their own if there is adequate blood supply to the area. However, some tears may require arthroscopic surgery for proper repair. Rest is crucial for ligament healing, and using ice packs along with physical therapy can aid in the recovery process.

What is Meniscus?

Each knee has two menisci, which are rubbery, C-shaped cushions that act as shock absorbers in the knee joint. If a meniscus is injured or torn (often referred to as torn cartilage), your healthcare provider may recommend surgery to remove or repair the damaged part.

Classification

It can be performed by the following

• Open meniscus
• Inside-outside meniscus
• Outside-in meniscus
• All inside technique

Is surgery required for every meniscus injury?

Not everyone with a torn meniscus requires surgery. The decision depends on several factors, including:

• The size, kinds, and location of the tear
• Your age
• Your activity level and lifestyle
• Any related injuries (e.g., ACL tear)
• The presence of symptoms (pain, swelling, locking, buckling, etc.)

Healthcare providers may initially recommend nonsurgical treatments, such as:

• RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation)
• NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
• Physical therapy
• Knee injections, such as cortisone

Signs and symptoms that may indicate the need for meniscus repair surgery include:

• Feeling of the Pain in the knee, especially while twisting or rotating it
• Swelling and stiffness in the knee
• Difficulty fully extending or bending the knee
• A feeling of the knee being locked or unable to move
• A sensation of the knee giving way or buckling
• Reduced range of motion in the knee
• At the time of injury, a popping sensation is felt