
See how these top medical tourism destinations compare for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult).
| Comparison Factor | Italy | Spain | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Cost (in USD) | 18000 - 32000 | 20000 - 40000 | Italy |
| Success Rate (Min and Max) | 92% – 98% | 95% – 99% | Spain |
| Advanced Technology | Advanced interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery programs offering transcatheter VSD closure using FDA/CE-approved occluder devices, 3D echocardiography guidance, hybrid cath labs, and minimally invasive cardiac surgery techniques. | Highly advanced interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery programs offering transcatheter VSD closure using CE-approved occluder devices, 3D/4D echocardiography, hybrid cath labs, minimally invasive cardiac surgery, and advanced cardiac imaging, including cardiac MRI and CT | Both Equal |
| JCI Accredited Hospitals | 20+ internationally accredited hospitals | 15+ | Italy |
| Visa Process | Schengen Medical Visa / Short-Stay Visa (typically 10–15 working days) | Schengen Medical Visa / Short-Stay Visa (typically 10–15 working days) | Both Equal |
*Costs are estimates and may vary based on hospital, complexity, and package inclusions. See detailed cost breakdown below
Understand exactly where your money goes. Both countries offer all-inclusive packages, but here's how the costs typically break down.
Best for Budget-Conscious Patients
Offered Package Price (Additional Cost Excluded)
Best for Flexible Donor Requirements
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Want a personalized cost estimate based on your specific condition?
Get Your Free QuoteBoth Italy and Spain maintain world-class healthcare standards with internationally accredited hospitals and highly trained medical professionals.
Italy hosts internationally accredited cardiac centres, including JCI-accredited hospitals and specialised institutions with dedicated congenital heart disease and interventional cardiology programmes.
Leading cardiac centres in Italy report high success rates for VSD closure, supported by experienced interventional cardiologists, advanced imaging techniques, and minimally invasive treatment approaches.
Cardiac care in Italy is governed by strict European Union and national healthcare regulations, ensuring high standards in patient safety, device approval (CE-marked), clinical protocols, and hospital quality compliance.
Spain has internationally recognised cardiac centres, including JCI-accredited hospitals and institutions operating under strict European Union cardiology and congenital heart disease care standards
Cardiac centres in Spain report excellent outcomes for VSD closure, supported by highly experienced interventional cardiologists, advanced imaging technologies, and minimally invasive cardiac procedures
Healthcare is regulated under national and EU frameworks with oversight from the Spanish National Health System, ensuring strict compliance with cardiac care protocols, device safety standards, and ethical clinical practices
| Quality Metric | Italy | Spain |
|---|---|---|
Accredited Hospitals | 20+ | 15+ |
Average Success Rate | 92–98% | 95–99% |
Post-op / 1-year outcome signal | 95%+ | 96%+ |
Top Speciality Hubs | Milan, Rome | Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia |
Both countries have highly qualified and experienced medical specialists trained at premier institutions worldwide. Here's what sets them apart.
Italy offers experienced interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons specialising in congenital heart defect repair, including VSD closure using catheter-based and surgical techniques.
High-volume cardiac centres perform routine and complex VSD closures with strong outcomes supported by multidisciplinary cardiac teams.
Highly specialised interventional cardiologists and cardiac surgeons experienced in congenital heart defect repair, including advanced catheter-based VSD closure and complex surgical interventions
High-volume European cardiac centres with internationally recognised expertise in congenital heart disease management and advanced minimally invasive procedures
All surgeons listed on Medigence are verified for their medical license, board certifications, hospital affiliations, and patient outcomes. We conduct background checks and regularly update our database to ensure you're connected with the best medical professionals.
Beyond medical excellence, your comfort during treatment matters. Compare the patient experience at top hospitals in both destinations.

World-class hospitals, exceptional value
Advanced cardiac hospitals equipped with modern catheterisation laboratories, hybrid operating rooms, 3D echocardiography, cardiac ICUs, and specialised congenital heart disease units.

Luxury healthcare experience
Advanced cardiac hospitals equipped with state-of-the-art catheterisation laboratories, hybrid operating rooms, 3D echocardiography systems, cardiac ICUs, and specialised congenital heart disease units
Plan your medical journey with confidence. Here's everything you need to know about travel, visas, and accommodation in both countries.
We provide end-to-end travel assistance including visa facilitation, airport pickups, hotel bookings near your hospital, and local support throughout your stay. Our patient coordinators handle all logistics so you can focus on recovery.
Understanding the recovery process helps you plan better. Here's what to expect after VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in both countries.
Advanced pediatric cardiac ICU monitoring
Early recovery supported by minimally invasive catheter procedures
Short hospital stay compared to open-heart surgery
Remote cardiac follow-up support available
In-person follow-ups recommended at 3, 6, 12 months. Telemedicine available.
Advanced pediatric cardiac ICU monitoring
Early recovery supported by minimally invasive catheter procedures
Short hospital stay compared to open-heart surgery
Remote cardiac follow-up support available
Comprehensive telemedicine follow-up program. Return visits at 6, 12 months if possible.
VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) recipients require lifelong immunosuppressant medications. Ensure you have a plan for obtaining these medications and regular blood monitoring in your home country before traveling abroad for surgery.
Every medical procedure carries risks. We believe in complete transparency so you can make a fully informed decision about your VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) journey.
Reduced through sterile catheterisation procedures and antibiotic protocols.
A temporary irregular heartbeat may occur post-procedure.
Rare device displacement monitored through follow-up imaging.
Small residual shunts may occur in rare cases.
Temporary nausea, dizziness, or mild fatigue from medications.
The right choice depends on your specific situation. Here's a clear guide to help you decide which destination aligns with your needs.
Children or adults diagnosed with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) require catheter-based closure or surgical repair to prevent heart enlargement, pulmonary hypertension, and other complications.
Children or adults diagnosed with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) require catheter-based closure or surgical repair to prevent heart enlargement, pulmonary hypertension, and other complications.
Our medical tourism experts can analyze your case and recommend the best destination based on your medical history and budget.
Follow this step-by-step framework to make the right choice for your VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) journey.
Assess VSD size, heart function, and symptoms through echocardiography and cardiology evaluation.
Include procedure cost, hospital stay, travel, and accommodation expenses.
Patients typically stay 7–12 days abroad for evaluation and recovery.
Provide echocardiography reports, cardiology consultation notes, and medical history.
Plan periodic cardiac follow-ups and teleconsultations to monitor recovery.
Let our medical tourism experts guide you through the process. We'll help you:
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Cardiologist
21 Years of Experience
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More