Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome Treatment in India
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What is Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome?
A tethered spinal cord happens when your spinal cord abnormally attaches to the wall of your spinal canal. Usually, your spinal cord moves freely inside your spinal canal.
When your spinal cord attaches to your spinal canal, this can limit its movement and cause tension. This tension can cause your spinal cord to stretch and may damage it and restrict blood flow to your spinal nerves.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Since long-standing symptoms might not go away once the spinal cord is freed, it is best to treat the tethered cord as soon as possible following diagnosis. Treatment aims to stop the symptoms from getting worse and, in certain situations, to reverse them.
What are the Common Symptoms of Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome?
Individual differences in the symptoms of a tethered spinal cord can be significant. Some newborns have signs of a tethered spinal cord. Tethered cord symptoms typically appear in youngsters as they get older. Rarely, some people have no symptoms as children but, if left untreated, may develop symptoms as adults.
Tethered spinal cord syndrome in adults and children may be linked to:
- Walking difficulties
- Your lower back may have dimples, benign tumours, or hair patches
- Haemangiomas, a kind of birthmark, and patches of discoloured skin
- Your back or legs may feel numb
- Severe back or leg discomfort that frequently spreads to your genital area or rectum
- Scoliosis
- Acrochordons, or skin tags
- Difficulty controlling one's bowels and bladder.
- Spinal cord cysts filled with fluid (syringomyelia)
- Muscular atrophy is the loss of muscular mass.
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Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome Prevention Tips
Although tethered spinal cords cannot be avoided, symptoms can be reversed with early intervention. If you or your kid exhibit any signs of a tethered spinal cord, get medical help immediately.
Treatment options for Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome
Spinal Fusion Surgery: Spinal cord fusion surgery and laminectomy are typically performed by a neurosurgeon, a medical professional specialising in brain and spine surgeries. They start by cutting your lower back. After that, doctors carefully remove scar tissue and separate the spinal cord from the spinal canal using surgical instruments. To keep the patient's spine in a more straight posture, an orthopedic surgeon will fasten screws and rods to the curved portion. Bone chips will be positioned around the impacted vertebrae to promote bone formation. This spine portion will eventually unite to form a stable, solid bone.
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A tethered spinal cord is typically diagnosed by a neurologist, a medical professional specialising in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. They ask about symptoms and physically examine you or your child. Usually, they additionally employ imaging tests like:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Examines your spinal cord, nerves, and surrounding structures using radio waves and magnets.
Myelogram: A contrast dye is injected by your healthcare practitioner into the membrane that envelops your spinal cord, known as the thecal sac. They then check for tethering to your spinal canal using an X-ray. - CT scan: This examination uses specialised computers and X-rays to examine your body. Neurologists may utilise a CT scan following a myelogram to observe the contrast dye flow around your spinal cord.
- Ultrasound: Your healthcare provider employs high-frequency sound waves to see within your body. Your neurologist may use it to examine the movement of your spinal cord within your spinal canal. Young newborns are the most common users of this.
MediRehab (chain of Rehab centers - part of MediGence provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome patients in India.
Following surgery, some patients may require physical or occupational therapy to help them regain function. Although it is unlikely to repair nerve damage that has already occurred, the procedure is done to stop further nerve damage. Therefore, even after treatment, some persons may still experience muscle weakness or difficulty with motor control (movement).
Only surgery is the option to treat Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome. However, doctors may prescribe medications for symptoms while recovering from surgery.
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Hospitals for Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome in India
MGM Healthcare
Chennai, India
There are a wide variety of healthcare facilities and specialized, targeted treatments provided by MGM HealthCare. Some of its most prominent services are listed below:
Institute of Heart and Lung Transplant and Mechanical Circulatory Support: Well renowned for having the third-highest number of heart transplants in a year (102) and also the successful completion of several other transplant surgeries and cardiac surgeries.
Cardiac Sciences: They offer a variety of screening tests and facilities including Tilt Table Test, Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting, CT Angiography, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Stress Echocardiogram, Cardiac Stress Test and Cardiac Catheterisation.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology: They provide all services to ensure a woman’s well-being. Some of the services offered are Menstrual Cramps Treatment, Colposcopy, Myomectomy, Vaginal Hysterectomy, Breastfeeding Support, Ovarian Cyst Removal, Menopause Management, Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC), and Menorrhagia Treatment.
Orthopedics: Bilateral Knee Replacement, Total hip Replacement, and Knee Arthroscopy are all the procedures that are offered in this department.
Liver Transplantation: An exceptionally skilled team of professionals who have performed over 4,000 liver transplant surgeries and an operation theatre and ICU specifically dedicated to HBP surgery is available at the patient’s disposal.
Emergency Medicine: MGM Healthcare has a fully functioning facility dedicated to emergency medicine that operates 24 hours a day and 7 days a week.
Oncology: The patients will be in the safe hands of well-trained medical personnel qualified in the field of oncology and specialize in procedures like Bowel resection surgery, Biopsy, Lumpectomy, Liver Resection Surgery, Lung Cancer resection surgery, Lymph Node Surgery, and Laparoscopic Prostatectomy. They also provide cancer treatments like Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, and Targeted Therapy.
Anaesthesiology and SICU: They specialize in the field of local, general and regional anesthesia and work to assist doctors during surgical procedures.
Neurosciences and Spine: The doctors in this department handle difficult procedures like Brain Tumour Surgery, Spine Reconstructive Surgery, Neuro Surgeries, and Spine Surgeries with the utmost ease and professionalism. They also have a specific area dedicated to Neuroanaesthesia and NeuroCritical Care.
Do visit the environment-friendly medical facility in Chennai and experience medical excellence.
Max Hospital, Gurgaon
Gurgaon, India
- Max Hospital Gurugram is a leading multi-speciality healthcare centre in Haryana, renowned for its advanced clinical expertise and patient-focused care.
- Established in 2007, it is part of the trusted Max Healthcare network and has treated over 500,000 patients across 35+ specialities.
- The hospital is equipped with modern medical technology, internationally trained doctors, and superior clinical infrastructure.
- Known for its excellence in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, Gastroenterology, and Women & Child Care, Max Hospital is a preferred choice for both domestic and international patients seeking high-quality treatment with compassionate care.
Batra Hospital
Delhi, India
- More than 35 years of trusted healthcare service
- Multi-specialty tertiary care with over 30 departments
- Comprehensive preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic care under one roof
- International patient coordination team for seamless overseas care
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Why Choose India for Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques and spinal cord fusion surgery.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, Tethered Spinal cord syndrome is treatable. Surgery to release (detether) the spinal cord in adults helps lessen the size and progression of cord cysts. Additionally, surgery may relieve some symptoms or restore some function. Other types of treatment can help alleviate TSCS symptoms in both adults and children.
The nation's healthcare institutions offer top-notch treatment alternatives, guaranteeing successful outcomes for many patients. In India, the majority of patients report significant symptom improvement after surgery, especially when diagnosed and treated early. However, success rates can vary based on the severity of the tethering, the patient's unique circumstances, and the surgeon's skill; studies have shown that effectiveness rates in India range from 70% to 90%.
Yes, many Indian hospitals offer the following for Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome treatment:
- Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate diagnoses of Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome.
- Skilled neurologist, surgeons performing spinal cord fusion for Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome treatment.
- Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefit
Always consider the following factors when selecting Indian hospitals:
- Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI and NABH).
- Patient reviews and success rates.
- Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.
The success rates in India can vary based on the severity of the tethering, the patient's unique circumstances, and the surgeon's skill; studies have shown that effectiveness rates in India range from 70% to 90%.
Children who have a tethered spinal cord may experience shooting pain in their legs or back ache. weakness, numbness, or issues with the function of the leg muscles.
Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential to minimise the long-term complications of Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome (TSCS), which can cause progressive muscle weakness, numbness in the legs, difficulty walking, impaired bladder and bowel control, chronic back pain, and in severe cases, partial paralysis, if left untreated.
When caring for a child with Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome, it is important to keep an eye on their symptoms, lead a healthy lifestyle, seek early surgical intervention if needed, and work closely with a team of specialists that includes a urologist, physical therapist, and neurosurgeon. This is especially important if the child exhibits any signs of worsening neurological function, such as increased back pain, muscle weakness, or problems controlling their bladder.