Pulmonary Atresia Treatment in India
- Top Accredited Hospitals
- Global Medical Standards
- Cutting-Edge Technology
- Proven Treatment Options
- High Success Rate
- Trusted by Millions
What is Pulmonary atresia?
A congenital defect of the heart is called pulmonary atresia. It is, therefore, a congenital cardiac defect. The valve that facilitates blood flow from the heart to the lungs malfunctions in this illness. The valve is called the pulmonary valve.
A solid sheet of tissue forms in place of an opening and closing valve. Because of this, blood cannot usually acquire oxygen from the lungs. Instead, other natural channels within the heart and its arteries carry some blood to the lungs.
These additional routes are necessary for a developing fetus. However, they often close shortly after delivery. As a potentially fatal disorder, pulmonary atresia requires immediate medical attention.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
As pulmonary atresia is a congenital heart abnormality that involves the underdevelopment or absence of the pulmonary valve, which prevents blood flow from the heart to the lungs, timely intervention is essential to avoid serious problems.
To restore normal blood flow, lessen cardiac strain, and prevent heart failure, early intervention, often by surgery or catheter-based procedures, is important. Growth delays, respiratory distress, and cyanosis are among the potentially fatal complications that might result from postponing therapy.
Immediately treating the illness can lower the risk of long-term consequences, such as pulmonary hypertension, improve quality of life, and increase the likelihood of normal development.
What are the Common Symptoms of Pulmonary atresia?
Pulmonary atresia symptoms might include the following and typically show in the first few hours or days of a baby's life:
- Breathing quickly
- A bluish tint to the skin, particularly on the fingers, toes, and lips
- Clammy, pale or cool skin
- Breathing issues
- Fatigue or exhaustion
- Irritability
- Poor feeding
Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Pulmonary atresia
Causes
- Pulmonary atresia has no known cause. The baby's heart forms and begins to beat throughout the first six weeks of pregnancy.
- During this critical time, the main blood arteries that supply and drain the heart also start to form. A congenital heart condition like pulmonary atresia might begin to appear at this stage of a baby's development.
Risk Factors
Risk factors consist of:
- Obesity.
- Use of tobacco or alcohol.
- Diabetes.
- Pregnancy-related use of some medications, such as blood pressure and acne medications.
Specific congenital cardiac abnormalities run in families. They are inherited as a result.
Complications
Pulmonary atresia complications can include:
- Infectious endocarditis is a bacterial infection of the heart's inner lining and valves
- Arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats
- Impairment of cardiac function
Connect with our advisor for a PRIORITY response
Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Pulmonary atresia
- Recent developments in managing pulmonary atresia aim to increase the accuracy of therapies and improve early detection. Less invasive alternatives to standard surgery are provided by catheter-based techniques such as balloon valvuloplasty and stenting, which will enhance lung blood flow while requiring less recovery time.
- By targeting the genetic roots of the ailment, gene therapy research seeks to provide individualised treatment. Furthermore, regenerative medicine, which includes tissue engineering and stem cell therapy, can potentially transform long-term treatment for pulmonary atresia by manufacturing new valves and rebuilding heart tissue.
- These developments lower risks, enhance results and promise more tailored, efficient therapies.
Pulmonary atresia Prevention Tips
The risk of congenital heart abnormalities in your unborn child may be reduced by specific actions you take before or during pregnancy. Among them are:
- Manage other medical conditions
- Avoid smoking and stay away from smokers
- Try to maintain a healthy weight
- Get the recommended immunisations
Treatment options for Pulmonary Atresia
Balloon atrial septostomy: The natural opening in the wall between the heart's upper chambers is enlarged using a balloon. The foramen ovale, as this hole is known, usually closes shortly after birth. Enlarging the hole facilitates blood flow from the right to the left side of the heart.
Cost Start From USD 2000 - USD 5000Explore Options
Angioplasty: Treatment for pulmonary atresia may involve angioplasty, especially if the pulmonary arteries are constricted.
Cost Start From USD 1800 - USD 3800Explore Options
Bi-directional Glenn Shunt procedure: This procedure facilitates blood flow. It encourages the growth of the right ventricle by joining a big vein to the pulmonary artery and another vein to the right side of the heart.
Fontan Procedure:This treatment may be used by surgeons to create a link if the right lower heart chamber remains too tiny to function. The channel allows the pulmonary artery to receive most, if not all, of the blood that enters the heart.
Cost Start From USD 5000 - USD 9000Explore Options
Heart Transplant: Sometimes, the damage done to the heart is too significant to repair. A heart transplant might then be required.
Cost Start From USD 55000 - USD 65000Explore Options
- Pulse oximetry: A sensor applied to the fingertip measures the blood's oxygen content.
- Chest X-ray: The size and shape of the heart and lungs are visible on a chest X-ray.
- EKG, or electrocardiogram: This rapid and straightforward examination captures the heart's electrical activity. It displays the heart's rhythm.
- Echocardiogram: This test creates images of the beating heart using sound waves. The primary test used to diagnose pulmonary atresia is typically an echocardiography.
- Cardiac catheterisation: The test can give specific blood flow and cardiac function details.
Important rehabilitation strategies consist of:
Cardiac Rehabilitation: This program consists of supervised exercise, education, and counselling to control the effects of pulmonary atresia. Its goal is to enhance heart function and endurance.
Physical therapy: Assists in increasing mobility and strength and treating any physical restrictions brought on by the illness or its treatments, such as surgery.
Respiratory Therapy: Particularly for patients who may have trouble breathing or require more support because of decreased blood supply to the lungs, respiratory therapy helps to improve lung function, breathing skills, and oxygenation.
Nutritional Support: Ensuring adequate nourishment is essential for children and newborns to promote growth and healing.
To maintain the ductus arteriosus open, medication may be administered intravenously. Pulmonary atresia cannot be treated with this method in the long run. However, it allows medical specialists more time to determine the best operation or procedure.
Instantly Connect with our Specialists
Hospitals for Pulmonary Atresia in India
Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre
Chennai, India
The mega-structure of RIMC serves as a hospital as well as an educational institute. Hence, it offers a huge array of medical services and facilities to cater to the needs of its patients.
Fertility Services - RIMC specializes in both male and female fertility and in procedures like IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Uterine Transplants, Preimplantation genetics and Laser Assisted Hatching (LAH).
Anaesthesia and ICU - The ICU rooms in RIMC are equipped to serve the individual needs of every patient. They boast the largest liver transplant ICU in India and a specific ICU dedicated to pediatrics multi-organ transplants.
Radiology and Imaging Sciences - RIMC has the infrastructure to support high-quality scans including 128 Slice CT, Cardiac MRI, and 3 Tesla MRIs.
Blood Bank and Transfusion Medicine - RIMC has an active blood bank system with facilities dedicated to Blood Component Separation and Therapy. They use high-end technology like the Automated 1H500 Analyser and have a separate Therapeutic Apheresis Unit.
Advanced Endoscopy - Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre has one of the most advanced hospital facilities with an individual healthcare unit specifically dedicated to Endoscopy. Advanced procedures like Spyglass Cholangioscopy, Laser therapy, Endoscopic Ultrasound, Capsule Endoscopy, and special ERCP and EUS Suite.
Some of the other healthcare facilities, departments, and services offered by Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Healthcare are listed below:
- Orthopaedics
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Hepatology
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine and Diabetology
- Advanced Paediatrics
- Ear Nose and Throat
- Emergency Medicine
- Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services
- Neonatology
- Neurology
- Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Oncology
- Nephrology
- Neonatology
- Pathology
- Ophthalmology
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Radiation Oncology
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Urology
- Surgical Oncology
- Transfusion Medicine
Apart from these facilities, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre also have a preventive health check lounge, 72 consultation suites, and 360 degrees including lab facilities specifically for outpatients.
Visit Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai today and find the best care for you and your loved ones.
Yatharth hospital
Delhi / NCR, India
- The hospital features over 400 beds with advanced infrastructure for multi-speciality treatment.
- Much of the facility is dedicated to ICU units with the latest life-saving equipment.
- Advanced medical imaging systems include a 64-slice cardiac CT scanner, a dual-head gamma camera, a 16-slice PET-CT scanner, and a fan-beam bone density scanner (BMD).
- The radiology setup operates through a fully integrated RIS-HIS system for smooth diagnostics and reporting.
- The hospital offers high-resolution colour Doppler ultrasound systems for precise vascular and soft tissue imaging.
- The cardiology wing is equipped with a Philips FD20/10 cath lab, enhanced by modern stent-boost imaging technology.
- Cutting-edge tools, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), and fractional flow reserve (FFR), support advanced heart diagnostics.
- Facilities include rotablator technology for hardened arteries and an Ensite Velocity cardiac mapping system for complex arrhythmias.
- A fully functional hybrid endovascular suite supports combined surgical and interventional heart procedures.
- The ICU and NICU areas feature high-frequency ventilators, central pressure monitoring, and advanced bedside diagnostic tools.
- Life-support systems include intra-aortic balloon pumps, invasive blood pressure monitoring, and bedside percutaneous tracheostomy.
- Patient safety and comfort are enhanced with temperature-controlled blankets, bedside echocardiography, and mobile X-ray systems.
- Operation theatres are fitted with navigation-assisted systems for knee replacement and MEP monitoring for spine surgeries.
- Fiberoptic bronchoscopes, PCA pumps for pain control, and SSEP monitoring during neurosurgeries enhance surgical precision.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
Delhi, India
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is known for delivering treatment to over 200,000 patients every year; 10,000 of which are generally medical tourists. The efficient team of doctors has the record of 99.6 percent success rate. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital deals in treatment of over 50 specialities.
Let’s see some of the features of the infrastructure:
- Spread over 15 acres, the hospital has 710 beds.
- 6 beds dedicated to bone marrow transplant units with very strict infection control practices.
- 64-Slice Scan coupled with data acquisition which provides highest temporal resolution
- One of the hospitals to be using Da Vinci Robotics Surgery System
- In South Asia, the Spect-CT and Pet-CT got their first installation at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in India
- Technologies such as PET- MR, BrainLab Navigation System, PET-CT, Portable CT Scanner, Tilting MRI, NovalisTx, Cobalt based HDR Brachytherapy, Hyperbaric Chamber, DSA Lab, Fibroscan, 3 Tesla MRI, Endosonography, 128 Slice CT scanner are all installed at the hospital.
- The Cancer Institute at Indraprastha Apollo is equipped with a highly advanced Radiation Oncology Center with ClinaciX, NovalisTx, and HDR-Brachytherapy.
- It is equipped with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia, & has one of the largest Dialysis Units in India.
- A large number of ICU beds than any other Private Hospitals in India.
- WIFI is accessible across the whole campus.
Our Services to better your experience
Opinion & Option
We submit the most accurate opinion and options from one or more countries for your review
Consult Privately
Consult with a certified specialist privately on our telemedicine platform even before you decide to travel
Logistics
We handle flights, visas, transfers, and accommodation—so you can focus on your health.
Recovery
Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome
Why Choose India for Pulmonary Atresia Treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide International patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Because pulmonary atresia lowers oxygen levels, it is lethal if left untreated. However, your healthcare practitioner can treat your newborn to enhance oxygen circulation if they diagnose it before or after the baby is born. Your infant can require multiple procedures at various ages to maintain getting better.
The severity of the ailment and the effectiveness of the treatment determine the prognosis. Many people can lead active, everyday lives with timely and effective treatment, but long-term monitoring is required.
The chance of recurrence is minimal when blood flow is restored, or the pulmonary valve is surgically repaired. However, routine examinations are required to monitor for any possible issues, like blood vessel narrowing or valve failure.
Regular follow-up visits with a pediatric cardiologist, cardiac function monitoring, addressing any problems like arrhythmias or pulmonary hypertension, and maybe more surgeries or treatments as the kid gets older are all part of long-term therapy.
Due to low oxygen levels, infants with untreated pulmonary atresia may have developmental delays, stunted growth, and trouble gaining weight. Normal growth and development, however, can frequently be attained with early intervention.
In India, pulmonary atresia often has a good treatment success rate, mainly when diagnosed early and treated on time. In reputable cardiac institutions, the success rate for surgical procedures ranges from 85% to 95%. Many patients can anticipate positive long-term results due to improvements in post-operative care, catheter-based therapies, and surgical technique developments.
Monitoring heart function and treating any possible problems require routine follow-ups.