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What is Oligodendroglioma?

As a tumor of the central nervous system, oligodendroglioma affects the brain (and in rare cases, the spinal cord). It begins in a particular kind of glial cell, which supports the nervous system. Even when oligodendroglioma is malignant, experts believe it is a fairly curable tumor with generally good survival rates.

What can I expect if my parents have Oligodendroglioma?

Depending on where the tumor is located in the brain, your parents may have symptoms like seizures, headaches, difficulty speaking, weakness or numbness on one side of the body, balance problems, and difficulty thinking and remembering things.

What are the Common Symptoms of Oligodendroglioma?

Oligodendrogliomas, like many brain tumors, frequently don't show any symptoms until they start to disrupt the surrounding brain tissue. Seizures or headaches are the most typical symptoms. Approximately 80% of patients with oligodendroglioma will experience a seizure as a result of the cancer. This is due to the fact that oligodendrogliomas frequently impact the cerebral cortex, the wrinkled outer layer of the brain. The brain regions that govern many of your daily skills, including vision, language, muscular control, and more, are located in the cortex. Other symptoms include:

  • Weakening or paralysis of the muscles, particularly on one side of the face or body
  • Loss of hearing
  • Aphasia is the inability to communicate or understand what others are saying, clouded vision, double vision, or vision loss
  • Issues with memory
  • Difficulty focusing or thinking

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Oligodendroglioma

Causes

Oligodendroglioma is thought to be caused by genetic abnormalities that lead to aberrant cell proliferation in the brain, while the precise reason is unknown. Genes that control tumor suppression and cell division may be impacted by these alterations.

Risk Factors

There are currently no known risk factors for oligodendroglioma. However, some research suggests that prior radiation therapy, such as that used to treat other cancers, may be a risk factor for the development of gliomas, which are related tumors. To determine whether something could be a cause or contributing factor, more investigation is required.

Complications

Because oligodendrogliomas impact the brain, they may result in a variety of issues. The location of the oligodendroglioma, along with any other medical disorders one may have, will determine the complications patient may have.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Oligodendroglioma in Turkey

Treatment for oligodendrogliomas has advanced significantly in Turkey thanks to cutting-edge targeted medicines, creative radiation, and contemporary surgical methods. To reduce neurological hazards, hospitals use awake craniotomy to remove tumors precisely. Proton treatment improves patient outcomes by reducing radiation damage to healthy tissues. Protein inhibitors have been introduced, providing promising focused therapeutic alternatives. Additionally, Turkish institutes take part in international clinical trials, guaranteeing access to state-of-the-art treatments and advancing the study of oligodendrogliomas.

Oligodendroglioma Prevention Tips

The causes and risk factors for oligodendrogliomas are unknown to experts. As a result, there is no method to avoid it or lower your chance of developing it.

Treatment options for Oligodendroglioma

Chemotherapy : Oligodendroglioma can be effectively treated with some chemotherapeutic medications. The following are the most likely chemotherapy treatments.


Cost Start From USD 7420 - USD 30000Explore Options

Radiation treatment: Oligodendroglioma is frequently treated with radiation therapy. With this method, tumor cells are subjected to enough energy to be destroyed. The radiation is aimed as accurately as it can be.

A medical professional will use a variety of techniques to diagnose oligodendroglioma, such as:

  • A neurological and physical examination
  • Imaging for diagnosis
  • A pathology test and a brain biopsy

Because diagnostic imaging allows medical professionals to "see" within your skull, it is particularly crucial when oligodendrogliomas are present. The following scans are the most likely to be helpful:

Computed tomography (CT) scans: Following a seizure or other focused symptoms, these are frequently the initial imaging tests performed. Because they contain calcium, your bones appear bright on CT and X-ray images. Because oligodendrogliomas frequently include calcium, they frequently exhibit a brilliant appearance.

MRI Imaging: The many structures inside your head can be readily seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. They can assist in pinpointing the exact location and size of an oligodendroglioma.

Treatment for oligodendroglioma can damage brain regions involved in motor control and cognitive function. You may require assistance to regain your mobility, speech, vision, and cognitive function following therapy.

  • Physical therapy is one treatment that may be helpful in helping patients regain lost muscle strength or motor skills
  • Following a brain tumor or other sickness, occupational therapy can assist patients in returning to their regular activities, including their jobs
  • Speech therapy, which might be beneficial if you have trouble communicating.

School-age children can benefit from tutoring to help them deal with memory and cognitive changes following a brain tumor.

Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Oligodendroglioma in Turkey

Acibadem International Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Acibadem International Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

Acibadem International Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The Acibadem International Hospital is spread over an indoor area of atleast 19,000 square meters.
  • It comprises as many as 122 beds which also means there are intensive care beds (26) with observation beds (16).
  • Medical technologies are present such as Whole Body MR, DSA Digital Angiography, EUS (Endoultrasonography), and Ultrasonography.
  • Additional services like Heliport, Prayer Room, Cafeteria, ATM within premises etc. can also be availed.
  • Patients can choose from either a standard room or a suite during their hospital stay.
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent

Istanbul, Turkey

Acibadem University Hospital Atakent located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Spread over an area of 60,000 square meters
  • It has 300 wards with 8 operating rooms
  • It has an inpatient treatment capacity of 278
  • Intensive care unit bed capacity is of 29 beds
  • The healthcare organisation has several kinds of infrastructure for services such as free parking, cafeteria, Wi-Fi, hairdressing salon, ATM, ergonomic hospital beds, and prayer rooms.
  • The hospital has both standard single rooms and double rooms (24 in number) for the patients.
  • The hospital wards are also equipped with metal handrails, emergency cords, and call buttons for patients with mobility issues.
  • The latest medical technology is present here to treat patients such as MR-LINAC linear accelerator, The da Vinci robot, and TrueBeam Linear Accelerator.
  • The diagnostic department of the hospital has the following equipments:
  • MRI 3 Tesla
  • Full-body MRI
  • Spect CT
  • Flash-CT
  • Ductoscopy (early diagnosis of breast duct cancer)
  • DSA digital angiography
  • Endoultrasonography (EUS)
  • Ultrasonic echography
Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • A 21-storey Hospital covers 62,500 sqm with ability to handle any emergency situation
  • Equipped with 300+ beds, 10 palliative care beds and 12 operating rooms
  • 30 Observation Rooms, which are convertible to Intensive Care Rooms in the need hour
  • Emergency Department with Emergency specialists
  • 64 Specialities Professional Centers like Organ Transplantation Center, Vascular Health Center, Spine Health Center, Check-up Center, etc.
  • IVF center
  • Pain Clinic
  • Stroke Center/Unit
  • Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • International Guest Department
  • In an emergency transfer of patients via air, the hospital also has an air ambulance facility

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Why Choose Turkey for Olfactory Neuroblastoma Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Turkey:

Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.

  • World-class experts include highly experienced doctors and JCI-accredited healthcare institutions.
  • Compared to other countries, treatment in Turkish hospitals is cost-effective.
  • Turkish hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Although they are not strictly "curable," oligodendrogliomas are treatable malignancies. The most common treatment for oligodendroglioma is to remove the entire tumor, or as much of it as feasible. Your care team will next assess if chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments are required to eliminate any cancer cells that may still be present.

In Turkey, oligodendroglioma is well treated with targeted medicines such protein inhibitors, proton therapy, and sophisticated surgical procedures.

In order to treat oligodendrogliomas, Turkish hospitals do have state-of-the-art equipment. This includes advanced molecular diagnostics, proton therapy for targeted radiation, and awake craniotomy for accurate tumor removal.

Always consider the following factors when selecting Turkish hospitals:

  • Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI).
  • Patient reviews and success rates.
  • Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.

In Turkey, oligodendroglioma treatment has a high success rate, particularly for instances with an gene mutation. Proton therapy, awake craniotomy, and targeted therapies are examples of modern treatments that have been shown to improve survival and quality of life.

Compared to other gliomas, oligodendroglioma is a more curable brain tumor, despite its seriousness. It is frequently identified by symptoms like seizures or chronic headaches, which call for imaging testing and medical care to be diagnosed. Since even low-grade tumors have the potential to develop into malignant ones, early therapy is essential to stopping their progression.

The survival of patients with oligodendroglial tumors is considerably increased by oncological treatment. It is yet unknown, though, how harmful it might be to long-term survivors' cognitive function. After more than five years of treatment completion, our study revealed that patients with WHO grades II and III oligodendroglial tumors exhibit cognitive impairment, which can be severe in up to 38% of cases. This is accompanied by structural GM and WM damage, underscoring the need for future strategies in patients with long expected survival.

Your healthcare practitioner will assist you in selecting the best course of treatment for your parents if they have oligodendroglioma. Additionally, they will suggest a course of therapy and frequent follow-up appointments.

It's crucial to take them to follow-up appointments and therapies. It's also critical to ensure they receive treatment regularly and according to prescriptions.

Many of the treatments for oligodendroglioma have side effects. They can learn about the potential side effects that are most likely to occur and what you can do to mitigate them from your healthcare professional.

Yes, you can see top neuro and oncology specialists, hospitals and doctors in Turkey for a second opinion on Oligodendroglioma treatment. Numerous prestigious medical facilities consult with skilled doctors who will examine your diagnosis and suggest the best course of action.