Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Treatment in India
- Top Accredited Hospitals
- Global Medical Standards
- Cutting-Edge Technology
- Proven Treatment Options
- High Success Rate
- Trusted by Millions
What is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease characterised by abnormal thickening of the ventricular walls that cannot be explained solely by conditions such as high blood pressure or abnormal heart valves. In some patients, the thickened muscle obstructs blood flow from the heart, while in others, the disease is non-obstructive. HCM can be inherited and may occur at different ages.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Timely treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy helps control symptoms, assess whether thickened heart muscle is obstructing blood flow, reduce the risk of complications such as heart failure and arrhythmias, and identify patients who may benefit from an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Regular follow-up also supports long-term heart health by guiding medicines, activity, lifestyle, and family screening.
What are the Common Symptoms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
- Shortness of Breath: Breathlessness may occur during physical activity or, in more advanced cases, at rest.
- Chest Pain: Some patients experience chest discomfort, particularly during exertion.
- Palpitations: A sensation of a racing, pounding, or irregular heartbeat may occur because of abnormal heart rhythms.
- Dizziness: Reduced cardiac output or abnormal rhythms may cause lightheadedness, particularly during activity.
- Fainting: Episodes of unexplained fainting may occur and require medical evaluation, especially in people with known HCM.
- Fatigue: Reduced ability of the heart to fill or pump efficiently can lead to tiredness and reduced exercise tolerance.
Causes and Risk Factors of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Causes
- Inherited Genetic Changes: Most familial HCM is linked to genetic variants that affect proteins involved in heart muscle contraction.
- Spontaneous Genetic Changes: Some patients develop HCM without a known family history.
- Unexplained Causes: In some individuals, no specific genetic or other cause is identified.
- Associated Conditions: Some heart-muscle disorders can produce thickening that resembles HCM and require careful evaluation to distinguish them from true HCM.
Risk Factors
- Family History: Having a first-degree relative with HCM or unexplained sudden cardiac death can increase risk.
- Genetic Predisposition: Inherited disease-causing variants can increase susceptibility.
- Age: HCM can become apparent during childhood, adolescence, adulthood, or later life.
- Previous Abnormal Cardiac Findings: Unexplained heart-muscle thickening or abnormal ECG findings may prompt further assessment.
- Family History of Sudden Cardiac Death: This may be an important factor in individual risk assessment.
Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in India
- Recent advances in HCM care include cardiac MRI for detailed assessment of heart muscle thickness and scar tissue, advanced echocardiography for evaluating blood-flow obstruction, and genetic testing for selected patients and families. Newer cardiac myosin inhibitors, such as mavacamten, provide a targeted treatment option for selected adults with symptomatic obstructive HCM. Advanced risk assessment also helps identify patients who may benefit from ICDs, while specialised centres can offer septal reduction procedures, including surgical myectomy and selected catheter-based approaches.
Treatment options for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Septal Myectomy: This open-heart surgical procedure (Morrow procedure) remains the gold-standard intervention to physically excise a portion of the hypertrophied septum and relieve left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction.
Alcohol Septal Ablation: A minimally invasive, catheter-based alternative to surgery where pure alcohol is injected into a septal branch artery to induce a localised controlled infarction, thinning the muscle to reduce obstruction.
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) : Because HCM is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young people and athletes due to ventricular arrhythmias, primary or secondary prevention with an ICD is an essential treatment pillar.
Cost Start From 11000Explore Options
Heart Transplantation : For the small percentage of HCM patients who progress to end-stage, non-obstructive "burnt-out" heart failure, an orthotopic heart transplant is the final definitive option
Cost Start From 46000Explore Options
- Clinical assessment:
- Medical and Family History: Assessment of symptoms, exercise tolerance, previous fainting, family history of HCM, and sudden cardiac death.
- Physical Examination: Evaluation for heart murmurs, abnormal heart sounds, blood pressure changes, and signs of heart failure.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): May identify abnormal electrical patterns associated with HCM.
- Holter or Ambulatory ECG Monitoring: Detects intermittent arrhythmias that may not appear on a standard ECG.
- Exercise Testing: May assess exercise capacity, blood pressure response, symptoms, and exercise-related obstruction.
- Genetic Testing: May be offered to selected patients to identify disease-causing variants and support family screening.
- Imaging Tests:
- Echocardiography: The main imaging test used to assess heart-muscle thickness, heart function, valve movement, and obstruction.
- Cardiac MRI: Provides detailed images of heart structure and can identify myocardial scar and other tissue characteristics.
- Stress Echocardiography: May reveal obstruction or abnormalities that become apparent during exercise.
- Chest X-ray: May help evaluate heart size and associated lung findings when clinically indicated.
- Cardiac CT: Consider in selected patients when additional anatomical information is needed.
MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy patients in India. These services include:
- Individualised Exercise: Appropriate physical activity can be encouraged according to symptoms, disease severity, and specialist advice.
- Cardiac Rehabilitation: Selected patients may benefit from structured, supervised rehabilitation.
- Physical Conditioning: Gradual activity can help maintain functional capacity while avoiding inappropriate exertion.
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce additional cardiovascular strain.
- Long-Term Follow-Up: Regular cardiology assessments help monitor symptoms, heart function, rhythm, and response to treatment.
- Select medicines based on symptoms, obstruction, heart rhythm, and overall heart function. Beta-blockers and certain calcium-channel blockers may help reduce symptoms and improve ventricular filling. Selected patients with obstructive HCM may receive cardiac myosin inhibitors, while antiarrhythmic or anticoagulant medicines may be prescribed when clinically indicated. Treatment should be supervised by a cardiologist experienced in HCM.
Instantly Connect with our Specialists
Hospitals for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in India
Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre
Chennai, India
The mega-structure of RIMC serves as a hospital as well as an educational institute. Hence, it offers a huge array of medical services and facilities to cater to the needs of its patients.
Fertility Services - RIMC specializes in both male and female fertility and in procedures like IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Uterine Transplants, Preimplantation genetics and Laser Assisted Hatching (LAH).
Anaesthesia and ICU - The ICU rooms in RIMC are equipped to serve the individual needs of every patient. They boast the largest liver transplant ICU in India and a specific ICU dedicated to pediatrics multi-organ transplants.
Radiology and Imaging Sciences - RIMC has the infrastructure to support high-quality scans including 128 Slice CT, Cardiac MRI, and 3 Tesla MRIs.
Blood Bank and Transfusion Medicine - RIMC has an active blood bank system with facilities dedicated to Blood Component Separation and Therapy. They use high-end technology like the Automated 1H500 Analyser and have a separate Therapeutic Apheresis Unit.
Advanced Endoscopy - Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre has one of the most advanced hospital facilities with an individual healthcare unit specifically dedicated to Endoscopy. Advanced procedures like Spyglass Cholangioscopy, Laser therapy, Endoscopic Ultrasound, Capsule Endoscopy, and special ERCP and EUS Suite.
Some of the other healthcare facilities, departments, and services offered by Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Healthcare are listed below:
- Orthopaedics
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Hepatology
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine and Diabetology
- Advanced Paediatrics
- Ear Nose and Throat
- Emergency Medicine
- Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services
- Neonatology
- Neurology
- Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Oncology
- Nephrology
- Neonatology
- Pathology
- Ophthalmology
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Radiation Oncology
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Urology
- Surgical Oncology
- Transfusion Medicine
Apart from these facilities, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre also have a preventive health check lounge, 72 consultation suites, and 360 degrees including lab facilities specifically for outpatients.
Visit Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai today and find the best care for you and your loved ones.
Global Health City
Chennai, India
The Hospital has world-class infrastructure with a capacity of over 1000 beds and much more-
- 265 Licensed beds
- 13 Operation Theatres
- 24*7 Cath Lab
- 24*7 available Blood Bank
- 24*7 Emergency Department
- 24*7 Open Pharmacy
Apollo Hospitals
Hyderabad, India
Apollo Hospitals located in Hyderabad, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A premier multi-specialty hospital with 477-bed capacity
- More than 50 specialties, super-specialties
- 12 Centers of Excellence
- The Institutes for Heart Diseases, Neurosciences, Cancer, Emergency, Orthopaedics, Renal Diseases, and Transplants
- Centers of Excellence are known for patient care, training and research
- Doctors with years of truly global experience in healthcare delivery
Our Services to better your experience
Opinion & Option
We submit the most accurate opinion and options from one or more countries for your review
Consult Privately
Consult with a certified specialist privately on our telemedicine platform even before you decide to travel
Logistics
We handle flights, visas, transfers, and accommodation—so you can focus on your health.
Recovery
Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome
Why Choose India for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Treatment?
- Experienced Cardiac Specialists: India has cardiologists, electrophysiologists, cardiac surgeons, and specialists experienced in managing complex heart-muscle disorders.
- Advanced Cardiac Imaging: Major centres may offer advanced echocardiography, cardiac MRI, CT, and ambulatory rhythm monitoring.
- Specialised HCM Management: Appropriate patients may have access to medicines, cardiac myosin inhibitors, septal myectomy, alcohol septal ablation, and ICD implantation.
- Advanced Electrophysiology Services: Specialist centres can evaluate and manage arrhythmias and assess the need for ICDs.
- Multidisciplinary Care: Cardiology, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, genetics, imaging, rehabilitation, and other specialists can collaborate for complex cases.
- Genetic Evaluation: Selected patients and families can undergo genetic counselling and testing where appropriate.
- Personalised Treatment: Management is tailored according to symptoms, obstruction, heart function, arrhythmia risk, and genetic or family history.
- International Patient Support: Many major Indian hospitals offer assistance with appointments, treatment coordination, accommodation, and follow-up for international patients.