Ependymoma is a central nervous system (CNS) tumour that develops from ependymal cells, which line the brain's ventricles and the central canal of the spinal cord. It can occur in both children and adults and may develop in different areas of the brain or spinal cord. Modern classification increasingly incorporates molecular characteristics and tumor location, in addition to microscopic features, to define different ependymoma types.
Timely diagnosis and treatment matter because an ependymoma can compress or infiltrate nearby brain or spinal cord structures and may obstruct normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow. Depending on its location and behaviour, the tumor can cause increased intracranial pressure, neurological impairment, hydrocephalus, or spinal cord dysfunction. Early specialist evaluation helps determine the appropriate treatment strategy.
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Risk Factors
Ependymoma treatment is increasingly guided by molecular testing, tumour location, and the extent of safe surgical removal. Advanced MRI and molecular pathology help specialists classify the tumour and plan treatment. Surgery remains the main treatment, while modern radiation techniques, including intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton therapy, may help limit radiation exposure to nearby healthy tissues in eligible patients. Research is also exploring new medicines and molecularly guided approaches for recurrent or difficult-to-treat ependymomas. Availability of specialised testing, proton therapy, and clinical trials varies between hospitals in Turkey and should be confirmed with the treating centre.
Brain cancer surgery (craniotomy) : It is the primary treatment to diagnose, reduce the size of, or completely remove a brain tumor. The main goal is to safely remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving vital brain functions like speech, movement, and cognitive abilities.
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Radiation Therapy : Radiation may be recommended after surgery for selected tumors, particularly when residual disease remains or when tumor characteristics indicate a higher risk of recurrence.
Chemotherapy : It has a limited role in many newly diagnosed ependymomas but may be considered in selected situations, particularly in children or recurrent disease when other treatment options are limited.
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Treatment for Recurrent Disease: Recurrent ependymoma may require additional surgery, radiation, systemic therapy or a combination of approaches depending on the location and previous treatments.
Multidisciplinary and Supportive Care: Neurology, neurosurgery, radiation oncology, pediatric oncology, rehabilitation and supportive-care specialists may work together to address tumor control, neurological function and quality of life.
MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive tele-rehabilitation services designed to support Ependymoma patients in Turkey. These services include:









Konya, Turkey
Medicana Konya Hospital located in Konya, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Fulya Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Maslak Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Last Reviewed - January 2026