Your Notifications
All done, no notifications

What is Avascular necrosis?

Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a degenerative bone disease that occurs due to a disrupted blood supply, leading to the death of bone cells. It generally affects the epiphysis of long bones in weight-bearing joints. In severe circumstances, AVN may cause degradation or the joint collapse of subchondral bone.

What is the importance of timely Treatment?

Timely treatment of avascular necrosis (AVN) is essential to prevent the progression of bone damage and joint collapse. Early intervention can help preserve bone structure, reduce pain, maintain mobility and promote a person's active life. The condition can become worse if not treated on time. It can lead to severe arthritis and loss of mobility.

What are the Common Symptoms of Avascular necrosis?

The following are the Symptoms of Avascular necrosis:

  • Joint Pain
  • Restricted range of motion
  • The joint may stiffen over time
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Restricted head movement

Causes and Risk Factors of Avascular Necrosis

Causes

Several underlying conditions may lead to avascular necrosis, such as:

  • Trauma or Injury – Some injuries, like fractures and dislocations, can damage blood vessels supplying the bone.
  • Blockage of blood vessels – Fat deposits, blood clots, or conditions like sickle cell disease can restrict blood flow
  • Medical Conditions such as Autoimmune diseases, pancreatitis, and certain metabolic disorders can exacerbate the AVN.
  • Radiation and Chemotherapy – These can weaken bones and affect blood transportation.

Risk Factors

Several things raise the chance of getting AVN, including:

  • Corticosteroid: High-dose or long-term steroids, such as prednisone, might raise cholesterol levels and obstruct blood flow.
  • Alcohol overuse: Long-term alcohol consumption causes blood vessel fat to accumulate, which lowers circulation.
  • Smoking: Nicotine constricts blood arteries, which lowers the amount of oxygen that reaches bones.
  • High cholesterol affects blood flow to bones by causing fat deposits in arteries.

Connect with our advisor for a PRIORITY response

Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Avascular Necrosis in Turkey

Recent work in Turkey has led to advancements in treating avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. Studies have indicated that for patients with AVN in an early stage, core decompression with stem cell implantation has a profound impact on hip function and reduces pain. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is also being explored as a potential cure, but additional studies are needed to confirm its efficacy. For treating AVN in the early stages, especially for young patients, Turkish healthcare institutions are also employing minimally invasive methods such as drilling and stem cell treatments.

Treatment options for Avascular necrosis

The medical treatment for avascular necrosis requires evaluating the fracture severity, neural involvement, and patient medical condition. The following treatment approaches are used :

Osteotomy: is a surgical procedure used to treat avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. It removes a wedge of bone and realigns the femoral head from the injured location.


Cost Start From USD 4500 - USD 5500Explore Options

Knee replacement: Knee replacement may be a surgical option for advanced avascular necrosis (AVN) of the knee when the joint is severely injured. It consists of the replacement of the affected bone with an artificial implant to restore function and relieve pain. This procedure is typically recommended when other treatments fail and helps improve mobility and quality of life. Rehabilitating after surgery is essential to a full recovery.


Cost Start From USD 9500 - USD 13000Explore Options

Hip replacement: Hip replacement surgery is recommended when the hip joint is affected by advanced avascular necrosis (AVN). The damaged bone is removed and replaced with an artificial implant to reduce discomfort and restore mobility. When other therapies, such as bone grafting or core decompression, don't work, it's advised. Regaining strength and function after surgery requires physical therapy and other forms of post-surgical rehabilitation.


Cost Start From USD 10000 - USD 14500Explore Options

Hip resurfacing Surgery: Hip resurfacing is a surgical option for young and active patients with avascular necrosis (AVN). Instead of replacing the complete joint, it preserves more natural bone using a metal prosthesis to seal the injured femoral head. This procedure substitutes total hip replacement, especially in early or mid-stage AVN cases.


Cost Start From USD 6499 - USD 16000Explore Options

For avascular necrosis (AVN), the following diagnostic options are available:

  • X-rays: They may not be able to detect early AVN, but they can detect changes in bone structure later on.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scans can evaluate bone deterioration by providing comprehensive cross-sectional pictures.
  • Bone Scan: This is helpful for early detection since it highlights impacted bone regions using radioactive tracers.
  • Blood tests: Blood tests can assist in ruling out coagulation problems and other underlying diseases that contribute to AVN.
  • MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions.
  • Rehabilitation for avascular necrosis (AVN) includes physical therapy to improve mobility, assistive devices to reduce joint stress and medications for pain relief. Changes in lifestyle, such as weight management and quitting smoking, help slow the progression. Low-impact activities like swimming and regenerative therapies like stem cell therapy are examples of advanced options. The severity of the illness and how well a patient responds to treatment determine the rehab strategy.
  • Avascular necrosis (AVN) medications help manage pain and slow the illness's progression. Common choices include bisphosphonates to stop bone loss and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen to relieve discomfort. Statins aid in the reduction of fat deposits in blood arteries, and blood thinners may be recommended to enhance circulation.

Instantly Connect with our Specialists

Doctor 1
Doctor 2
Doctor 3
Doctor 4
Doctor 5
Doctor 6
Doctor 7
Doctor 8

Hospitals for Avascular necrosis in Turkey

Lokman Hekim Esnaf Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Lokman Hekim Esnaf Hospital

Fethiye, Turkey

Lokman Hekim Esnaf Hospital located in Fethiye, Turkey is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The patients rooms have been designed to simulate hotel comfort; homely private rooms equipped with spacious en suite bathrooms, television and Wi-fi
  • Rehabilitation Center
  • Emergency Department
  • ICU
  • International Patient Department comprises of a Medical Doctor, a tourism doctor, a manager, an assistant manager and 7 officers
Medical Park Karadeniz Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Medical Park Karadeniz Hospital

Trabzon, Turkey

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Medical Park Karadeniz Hospital located in Trabzon, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Situated in an area of 12.000 square meter
  • Capacity of 107 beds
  • Intensive Care Unit (17 beds)
  • Neonatal ICU (NICU- 12 beds)
  • 6 Operating Rooms
  • Cafeteria
Florence Nightingale Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Florence Nightingale Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

The first green hospital in Turkey, Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, was inaugurated in 2013. Group The Florence Nightingale hospitals are the first Turkish hospitals to be granted Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, and they continue to be associated and work with esteemed healthcare organizations.

The Florence Nightingale Group treats 250,000 outpatients and 70,000 inpatients annually, demonstrating its excellence. The hospitals have a capacity of 804 inpatient beds, 141 ICU beds, and 40 operating rooms, and perform 20,000+ procedures annually, of which 1,000 are cardiac operations for children and 2,000 are for adults. For conducting difficult orthopedic, general surgery, minimally invasive, and other heart treatments, the facility stands out. All operating rooms can be interconnected by audio-visual to a 300-person conference room and global hubs, enabling interactive medical teaching and scientific activity.

Interpreter and translator services for languages such as Turkish, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Arabic, English, Persian, Serbian, Russian, Albanian, Macedonian, German, Bosnian, and Romanian are available.

The hospital has specialized departments such as Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, IVF and Infertility, Nephrology, Oncology and Oncosurgery, Spine Surgery, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Gynecology, and Obesity or Bariatric Surgery. With an extensively qualified and experienced team of advisors and interpreters, Florence Nightingale Istanbul is committed to providing one-stop service from beginning to end, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Our Services to better your experience

Opinion & Option

We submit the most accurate opinion and options from one or more countries for your review

Consult Privately

Consult with a certified specialist privately on our telemedicine platform even before you decide to travel

Logistics

We handle flights, visas, transfers, and accommodation—so you can focus on your health.

Recovery

Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome

Why Choose Turkey for Avascular Necrosis?

Several advantages exist to choosing Turkey as the destination for treating Avascular Necrosis.

  • Effective Cost: The cost of medical treatment in Turkey proves more economical than Western pricing yet remains equivalent to high-end treatment standards. The treatment path covers operative steps and follows all post-surgical phases.
  • World-Class Infrastructure: The healthcare system in Turkey operates multiple facilities accredited at the international level, which combine highly experienced orthopaedic surgeons who receive patients with complicated spine injuries, including burst fractures.
  • Advanced Technology: The diagnosis and treatment in Turkish medical centres benefit from state-of-the-art equipment and cutting-edge procedures, including minimally invasive surgical methods and robotic-assisted solutions.
  • Skilled Specialists: Doctors specialising in orthopaedics are in high numbers throughout Turkey because Turkish medical specialists possess international recognition for their outstanding spinal treatment capabilities.
  • Language Support: Turkish hospitals offer multilingual support to fulfil international patient needs by assisting in numerous country languages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Surgery is not always required for avascular necrosis (AVN). Treatment methods like medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modification may help reduce the progression in the early stages. However, advanced cases often require surgical interventions such as core decompression, bone grafts, or joint replacement.

Following surgery for AVN, recovery time varies depending on each patient's technique and healing process. Significant improvement from Core decompression may take 3 to 6 months, while total joint replacement may take 3 to 12 months for full recovery. Regaining strength and movement requires physical therapy. The degree of full recovery depends on the patient's general health and compliance with treatment.

If left untreated, avascular necrosis (AVN) may lead to arthritis, bone collapse, and joint pain. Additionally, it may impair mobility, necessitating surgery in more severe cases.

In Turkey, the success rate of avascular necrosis (AVN) surgery varies based on the technique performed. However, total hip replacement is usually more successful, especially in advanced stages of AVN, while core decompression surgery has a success rate of about 50%. Turkey's total AVN treatment success rate is regarded as high due to skilled surgeons and medical technological developments.

In Turkey, avascular necrosis (AVN), which affects around 1 in 10,000 persons, is becoming more and more prevalent. It is frequently observed in people between the ages of 20 and 50 and is associated with medical disorders such as sickle cell disease, alcoholism, trauma, and steroid usage.

Turkish doctors are well experienced in treating avascular necrosis (AVN). Turkish hass many orthopaedic specialists and joint replacement surgeons who are well-skilled in non-surgical and surgical AVN treatments.

Many hospitals in Turkey provide medical tourism services to international patients. These services include post-treatment care, language support, travel and lodging planning, and visa assistance. To ensure patients' seamless medical experience, renowned facilities, including Yashoda Hospital, Medanta – The Medicity, and Max Super Specialty Hospital, provide committed worldwide patient assistance.​

It is crucial to consult a specialist for a proper treatment plan after receiving a diagnosis of avascular necrosis (AVN). To slow down the progression of your illness, you may require medication, lifestyle changes, for instance, controlling your weight and exercise levels, and perhaps physical therapy. If treated early on, it can prevent joint collapse and later surgery.

Avascular necrosis can result in long-term joint abnormalities that impair mobility, create chronic discomfort, and induce disability if treatment is not received. The quality of life may be significantly impacted by joint dysfunction brought on by the collapse of the afflicted bone. To avoid serious problems, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.