Aortic Stenosis Treatment in India
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What is Aortic Stenosis?
Aortic valve stenosis, also called valvular heart disease, is a type of heart valve disease. The aortic valve sits between the aorta, the body's principal artery, and the heart's lower left chamber. Aortic valve stenosis causes the valve to narrow and not open completely. As a result, blood flow from the heart to the aorta and the rest of the body is decreased or stopped.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Timely treatment for aortic stenosis is crucial because it helps prevent serious complications like heart failure, stroke, or even sudden cardiac arrest. The risk of life-threatening consequences can be significantly decreased, symptoms can be improved, and quality of life can be improved with early intervention through treatments such as valve replacement or repair.
What are the Common Symptoms of Aortic Stenosis?
Aortic valve stenosis symptoms can include:
- Tightness or soreness in the chest when moving.
- Experiencing lightheadedness, fainting, or fainting with activity.
- Breathlessness, particularly when straining oneself.
- Fatigue, particularly when engaging in more strenuous activities.
- Fluttering, fast heartbeat.
Other symptoms of aortic valve stenosis in children include:
- Not eating enough.
- Not putting on enough weight.
Heart failure may result from aortic valve stenosis. Swollen ankles and feet, shortness of breath, and excessive fatigue are all signs of heart failure.
Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Aortic Stenosis
Causes
There are three primary causes of aortic stenosis in adults:
- Age-related wear and tear: Calcium can accumulate on your valve over time, reducing blood flow.
- Infection-related damage: Untreated infection-related bacteria accumulate on heart valves, impairing the immune system. This is most frequently the situation in strep throat or scarlet fever.
- Other inherited or chronic conditions: Paget's disease of the bone, renal failure, and familial hypercholesterolemia are further uncommon conditions that can result in aortic valve stenosis. Additionally, autoimmune or inflammatory conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are associated with aortic stenosis.
Risk Factors
- Among the risk factors for aortic valve stenosis include older age.
- Congenital heart defects are heart disorders that appear from birth.
- Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
- Infections such as infective endocarditis and rheumatic fever can impact the heart.
- Chest radiation treatment.
- Long-term kidney disease.
Complications
Possible complications of aortic valve stenosis are:
- Heart failure
- Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
- Infections like endocarditis that impact the heart
- Stroke
- Blood clots
- Bleeding
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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Aortic Stenosis in India
- According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as the primary treatment for patients suffering from severe aortic stenosis.
Aortic Stenosis Prevention Tips
Aortic valve stenosis may be avoided in the following ways:
- Eating a nutritious diet
- Maintaining a consistent workout routine
- Avoid smoking and using illegal medications.
- Visiting your physician as needed or for your yearly checkup
- Maintaining control of diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and kidney issues
- To avoid endocarditis, see your dentist every six months and practice good oral hygiene.
- To prevent developing rheumatic fever, consult your physician if you think you may have strep throat.
Treatment options for Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Valve Replacement: Treatment for aortic valve stenosis frequently involves replacing the aortic valve. The surgeon removes the damaged aortic valve and installs a mechanical valve. A biological tissue valve is a type of tissue valve.
Aortic valve repair: Aortic valve repair is a surgical procedure that repairs a broken aortic valve to allow it to function normally again. To repair the aortic valve, surgeons may separate stuck-together valve flaps.
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- Clinical Assessment
- Physical Exam: Besides listening to your heart, your doctor might check for swelling in your ankles and lower legs. Using a stethoscope, healthcare professionals can frequently detect a heart murmur, a crucial indicator of aortic stenosis.
- Imaging Tests
- Chest X-ray: An X-ray of the chest reveals the state of the lungs and heart. It may indicate a larger-than-normal heart, which can happen in aortic valve stenosis. Additionally, it can detect calcium accumulation in the aortic valve.
- Echocardiogram: This test creates an image of your heart's inside using ultrasonic waves.
- Heart MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): A cardiac MRI produces defined pictures of the heart using radio waves and magnetic fields.
- Other Diagnostic
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This assesses the electrical activity of your heart.
- Exercise Stress Testing: This exam evaluates how well your heart works when moving.
- Cardiac Catheterization (Angiography): To see inside your heart, a healthcare professional inserts a catheter via your arteries.
Following treatment or surgery, rehabilitation treatments for aortic stenosis mainly concentrate on strengthening general cardiovascular health, controlling symptoms, and improving heart function. Here are a few possibilities for rehabilitation:
- Physical therapy: Exercises to increase strength, endurance, and mobility can be provided by physical therapists, mainly if cardiac surgery has resulted in physical weakness or restricted mobility.
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Avoid tobacco usage and smoking
- Consume heart-healthy food.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Get frequent exercise.
- Reduce stress and regulate blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar.
- Schedule routine medical examinations
- Avoid alcohol consumptions
- Get enough rest.
To manage symptoms or lower the chance of consequences, some aortic valve stenosis patients may require medication. Medicines, for instance, can reduce your blood pressure or stop irregular heartbeats.
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Hospitals for Aortic Stenosis in India
VPS Rockland Hospital
Gurgaon, India
VPS Rockland Hospital located in Gurugram, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Well-designed compact 103-bed hospital expanding over120,000 square feet
- Well equipped modular operation theatres, intensive care unit, interventional Cath lab, and in-patient rooms ranging from economy to luxury
- Offers a bouquet of services like Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Surgery, Pediatrics
- High-end diagnostic services like 1.5 T MRI and 128 slice CT Scan
- Advanced non-invasive assessment with echo & TMT machines
- State of the art cardiac Cath-Lab
- Appointment Scheduling
- Treatment packages
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Visa assistance
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Dedicated Neuro-Intensive care unit managed by expert intensivists
- Accommodation arrangements post discharge
- Highly advanced instruments for deep brain stimulation, stereotaxy, micro-neurosurgery, pediatric neurosurgery & neurophysiology
- Most advanced dialysis machines and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities
- Renal replacement therapy for hemo-dynamically unstable patient
- Technologically advanced endoscopy suite
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant post discharge
- Tele-consults post discharge
- Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic-assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Chennai, India
MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.
We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.
Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.
MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.
The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.
We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.
The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.
Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.
Sanar International Hospital
Gurugram, India
Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular
Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.
It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.
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Why Choose India for Aortic Stenosis Treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide International patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
The provider's technique will determine how well aortic valve stenosis repair or replacement goes. The most extended procedures are surgical ones. After surgery, patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days, generally taking several weeks to recover fully.
Aortic stenosis can cause serious problems, including heart failure, if treatment is not received. This condition causes the heart muscle to weaken and expand, which can lead to life-threatening symptoms and even death since the heart cannot pump enough blood throughout the body.
After valve replacement, many people lead busy, healthy lives, but it's essential to see a cardiologist regularly.
In India, aortic stenosis treatment generally has a relatively high success rate, particularly for surgeries like aortic valve replacement (AVR). Approximately 95% of surgical procedures at top Indian hospitals are successful, and many patients report significant enhancements in their cardiac function and quality of life.
- Indeed, a few of the best hospitals in India have state-of-the-art equipment for treating aortic stenosis. Top institutions use innovative diagnostic techniques like MRIs, CT scans, and echocardiograms to diagnose the illness properly.
- Additionally, they provide state-of-the-art treatment alternatives, such as standard aortic valve replacement (AVR) operations and minimally invasive methods.
- To guarantee the best results for patients, these facilities employ highly qualified cardiologists and cardiac surgeons who use the newest technologies.
There are four levels of aortic stenosis: mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Your general health, your symptoms, the stage at which you are diagnosed, and whether or not you receive treatment will all affect how quickly you progress.
Although the exact pace of advancement of aortic stenosis is unknown, some risk factors might be linked to a faster rate of progression.
After a few days in the hospital, patients usually undergo rehabilitation to help them regain their strength and mobility.
Aortic valve stenosis can develop gradually and take years for certain people. Others may experience it considerably more quickly.