Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) Surgery: Symptoms, Classification, Diagnosis & Recovery

Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) surgery is a specialised procedure designed to address hip joint pain and improve hip function, particularly for individuals suffering from abnormal bone growth in the hip, which can lead to impingement and pain. The goal of the surgery is to relieve symptoms, prevent further joint damage, and restore normal function to the hip.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes or reshapes the bone spurs or abnormal bone formations that cause the impingement. Depending on the extent of the damage, this is typically done through either an arthroscopic or open surgery approach. In an arthroscopic procedure, small incisions are made, and a camera is inserted to guide the surgery, while open surgery may be required in more complex cases.

Once the abnormal bone is removed, the surgeon may also repair any soft tissue damage to the cartilage or labrum, which is often associated with FAI. In some cases, the femoral head or acetabulum may be reshaped to improve the joint’s range of motion and prevent future impingement.

Patients typically need to rest the hip joint post-surgery and may use crutches for several weeks. A rehabilitation program, including physical therapy, is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the hip. With consistent recovery and follow-up care, many individuals experience significant pain relief and enhanced movement, leading to an improved quality of life.

Here are the signs and symptoms of Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) Surgery, Pain

• Stiffness
• Limited motion
• Groin pain
• Hip discomfort
• Clicking
• Locking
• Swelling
• Weakness
• Tenderness