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What is a vitreous haemorrhage?

A vitreous haemorrhage is a condition in which blood leaks into the vitreous, the clear, gel-like fluid inside the eye. It can happen when blood vessels in the retina or nearby tissues bleed, often due to diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears or detachment, eye trauma, or other retinal disorders. Blood can block light from reaching the retina, causing sudden vision changes.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Timely treatment matters because a vitreous haemorrhage may signal an underlying retinal rupture, retinal detachment, or other serious eye problem; prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial. Early evaluation can reduce the risk of irreversible vision loss and help determine the cause. Treatment options depend on the cause and severity and may include vitrectomy, laser therapy, injections, or observation.

What are the common symptoms of a vitreous haemorrhage?

  • Sudden blurred or hazy vision
  • Partial or substantial loss of vision
  • New floaters, dots, or dark spots
  • Cobweb-like shapes drifting across the field of vision
  • Shadows or reddish discolouration in the vision
  • Difficulty seeing details clearly
  • Flashes of light, particularly when associated with vitreoretinal traction
  • A dark curtain or shadow in the field of vision if a retinal tear or detachment

Causes and Risk Factors of Vitreous Haemorrhage

Causes

  • Diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
  • vitreous detachment
  • Ocular trauma
  • Retinal vein blockage.
  • Conditions that damage the eye's blood vessels, such as vasculitis.
  • Eye cancer
  • Too much pressure inside your eye.

Risk Factors

  • Long-standing diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Retinal tears or detachment
  • Age-related changes in the vitreous fluid
  • Blood-clotting disorders, or blood-thinning medicines
  • Previous retinal disease

Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Vitreous Haemorrhage in the United Arab Emirates

  • Advances in vitreous hemorrhage management include small-gauge vitrectomy, high-resolution retinal imaging, and the use of anti-VEGF injections in selected patients with diabetic retinopathy. Small-gauge vitrectomy allows surgeons to remove blood from the vitreous through tiny incisions and treat underlying retinal problems. Recent research has examined pre-surgical anti-VEGF injections to reduce bleeding during the procedure. Newer studies are also exploring ways to reduce recurrent bleeding through individualised surgical and laser strategies. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the hemorrhage, and the availability of specialised technology varies between hospitals.

Treatment options for Vitreous Hemorrhage

Vitrectomy : is the procedure in which the surgeon removes the damaged vitreous gel from inside the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the blood-filled vitreous gel and replaces it with a clear fluid or another suitable material, such as saline, silicone oil, or a gas bubble.


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Laser photocoagulation: It uses focused laser light to close leaking or abnormal blood vessels in the retina or to fix a retinal tear. In vitreous haemorrhage, it mainly treats the cause of the bleeding and helps prevent further bleeding. This procedure is usually done as an outpatient treatment after numbing the eye.

  • Clinical assessment:
    • Medical examination: The physician may request a comprehensive medical history and a summary of the patient's signs and symptoms.
    • Slit lamp examination: A slit lamp examination or an ophthalmoscope is used to check for any signs of bleeding.
    • Visual Acuity Test: Measures how clearly the patient can see and helps assess the functional effect of the haemorrhage.
  • Imaging test:
    • B-scan ultrasonography: Allows examination of the retina when dense bleeding blocks a clear view and can identify retinal tears or detachments.
    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the retina when it can be visualised.
    • Imaging scans: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can assess bleeding inside your eye.
  • No medication directly treats vitreous hemorrhage. Medication therapy mainly targets the underlying cause; for example, anti-VEGF injections help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and bleeding. Corticosteroids may be used in selected retinal conditions to reduce inflammation or retinal swelling.

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Hospitals for Vitreous Hemorrhage in United Arab Emirates

Burjeel Medical City: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Burjeel Medical City

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

The Hospital owns an International Patient Services Team that is responsible to assist international patients with world-class healthcare, transportation arrangement, accommodation facilities, language interpreters, and much more. 

Burjeel Medical City (about 1.2 million square facilities)provides 7-star hospitality to its patients. It has the largest facility space bed among all the private hospitals. The Hospital consists of-

  • Large waiting areas and consultation rooms 
  • Spacious lobbies on each floor 
  • 338 Luxurious Patient Rooms 
  • 70 Ambulatory Rooms
  • Intensive Care Units
  • The Hospital comprises various centers, under Burjeel Cancer Institute- 
  • Breast Center
  • Uro-oncology Center
  • Surface Malignancy Center (HIPC)
  • Head & Oncology Center
  • Medical Oncology & Hematology Center and others
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Burjeel Specialty Hospital, Sharjah: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Burjeel Specialty Hospital, Sharjah

Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Burjeel Specialty Hospital is built on an area of 16,000 square meters. It is a 75-bedded hospital with 24-hours emergency services. It has a 24-hours Laboratory & a unique radiology department. Hospital tries to cover every need of patients and to help them in their need hour with all its available medical services. 

The hospital constitutes many centers such as women’s health center, premium care surgery center, heart care center, Bariatric & weight loss clinic, and many others, in order to conduct proper medical care for the patients.

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Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman

Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman located in Ajman, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The hospital has a 250 bed capacity.
  • Excellent quality of healthcare facilities and services at par with developed countries.
  • Multilingual and multinational healthcare professionals working in the Thumbay Hospital Ajman (belonging to 20 nations and fluent in 50 plus languages).
  • Equipped with the newest facilities to ensure highest standards of healthcare delivery to patients at economical costs.
  • Dedicated, compassionate and highly educated healthcare professionals work in Thumbay Hospital Ajman.
  • Well developed diagnostic facilities are also available.
  • A 24/7 functioning emergency care department and advanced facilities in Radiology.
  • There is presence of an ultramodern Catheterization Lab (Cath Lab) and Electrosurgery Cryotherapy in dermatology, Interlocking intramedullary nailing.
  • Also available under dental departments Panoramic, digital intra-oral X-rays, Cephalogram are present.
  • Some of the important specialties in Thumbay Hospital Ajman are:
    • Ear, nose, and throat
    • Cardiovascular
    • Bariatric surgery
    • General surgery
    • Urology
    • Nephrology

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Why Choose the United Arab Emirates for Vitreous Haemorrhage Treatment?

  • Access to Retinal Specialists: Patients can explore eye centres with ophthalmologists experienced in retinal and vitreoretinal conditions. Confirm the surgeon's qualifications and experience with the underlying cause of the haemorrhage.
  • Diagnostic Facilities: Some specialist centres offer B-scan ultrasonography, OCT, and other retinal assessment tools. The appropriate tests depend on whether the blood obscures the retina and which condition is suspected.
  • Treatment Options: Depending on the hospital and clinical findings, care may include observation, laser photocoagulation, intravitreal injections, or vitrectomy.
  • Coordinated Follow-Up: Patients should confirm that the hospital can provide the necessary postoperative reviews and arrange continued retinal monitoring if they return home.
  • International Patient Support: Some hospitals provide appointment coordination, interpreter services, and assistance with travel arrangements. These services vary and should be confirmed before travelling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery will depend on the cause, severity, and treatment. A mild hemorrhage may clear spontaneously over weeks to months. Persistent or severe bleeding may require vitrectomy. Vision may continue to improve as the blood clears and the underlying problem is treated.

You may be able to walk, but reduced vision can affect balance and make obstacles harder to see. Until you have been assessed, avoid driving and take care on stairs or uneven surfaces. Follow your ophthalmologist's advice about exercise, heavy lifting, and other activities, particularly if surgery or a retinal complication is involved.

Yes. Many UAE hospitals specialise in retinal care and offer modern treatments, including B-scan ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), laser photocoagulation, intravitreal injections, and small-gauge vitrectomy. UAE centers are also researching newer approaches to better prevent bleeding.

Yes. Many hospitals in the United Arab Emirates help international patients with telemedicine services, hospital stays, accommodation, and travel. Some also offer language support and help with follow-up care. You can also speak with a MediGence medical tourism facilitator to choose the best doctor and facility.

Before choosing a recognised eye facility, research the doctor's experience, patient testimonials, hospital facilities, and the availability of advanced treatments, retinal diagnostic facilities, vitrectomy, and laser services to find the best doctor and hospital in the United Arab Emirates for vitreous hemorrhage treatment.

Vitreous hemorrhage can often be managed successfully, and many patients experience improved vision when the bleeding clears and the underlying cause is treated. Treatment may involve observation, laser therapy, injections, or vitrectomy, depending on the condition. Visual outcomes depend on factors such as the cause of the bleeding, retinal health, and whether complications such as retinal detachment are present.

Yes, the United Arab Emirates has highly specialised ophthalmic surgeons trained in advanced procedures. Many eye centres in the United Arab Emirates have also published research on newer treatment approaches. When choosing a doctor, consider their experience with ophthalmic disease, how many and what types of procedures they perform, and the hospital's postoperative facilities.

Complications are similar to those seen in all eye-related surgery. Risks depend on the treatment used. Vitrectomy may lead to recurrent bleeding, retinal tears or detachment, infection, increased eye pressure, cataract formation, and other surgical complications. The risks vary based on the patient's underlying eye condition.

The patient should consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible, especially if vision suddenly becomes limited or blurry, new floaters or flashes appear, or a shadow that looks like a curtain appears. It is necessary to rule out a retinal tear or detachment.

Vitreous hemorrhage itself does not create lifetime deformities; it can be treated with surgery. If left untreated, it may cause serious complications, including permanent visual impairment, if it damages the retinal structure or other important eye structures.

Yes. Vitreous haemorrhage can affect quality of life; it depends on the severity of vision loss and whether both eyes are affected. Blurred or reduced vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing clearly can interfere with reading, driving, work, mobility, and daily activities.

Persistent vitreous hemorrhage can continue to impair vision and may prevent the doctor from examining the retina adequately. More importantly, an untreated underlying condition, such as a retinal tear, retinal detachment, or abnormal blood vessel growth, can lead to permanent vision loss. Prompt assessment and appropriate follow-up help reduce these risks.

Prevention mainly involves controlling the underlying conditions that increase the risk. Maintain good blood sugar and blood pressure control, attend regular eye exams, follow treatment for diabetes or retinal disease, and protect your eyes from injury. Regular retinal follow-up is particularly important for people with diabetes.

Vitreous hemorrhage is more likely in people with conditions that affect retinal blood vessels, such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears, or retinal vascular disorders. Eye trauma and age-related changes in the vitreous can also increase the risk. The likelihood and severity of bleeding depend on the underlying cause and the retina's health.

Author

Dr. Vishwas Kaushik
Dr. Vishwas Kaushik

MBBS, MD

7 Years of Experience

Dr. Vishwas Kaushik is a qualified medical professional holding an MBBS from the prestigious Belgorod State University, Russia, with a strong foundation in clinical medicine and healthcare practice. His comprehensive medical training has equipped him with a profound understanding of evidence-based clinical practices, patient-centered care, and the evolving landscape of modern medicine. With a keen interest in medical research and scientific communication, he consistently translates complex clinical concepts into clear, accurate, and accessible content for diverse audiences. His work reflects a deep commitment to advancing medical knowledge, delivering impactful healthcare insights, and bridging the gap between clinical expertise and accessible medical communication. View More

Reviewer

Dr. Vidit Tripathi
Dr. Vidit Tripathi

ENT Surgeon

24 Years of Experience

One of the finest ENT Surgeon in New Delhi, India, Dr. Vidit Tripathi, has worked with several world class multidisciplinary hospitals over the years. Dr. Vidit Tripathi has over 24+ years of experience in his field. The specialist treats and manages a wide range of conditions such as Goiter, Radiation Necrosis in Neck, Neck Injury, Perforates Eardrum View More

Last Reviewed - January 2026