Ventricular tachycardia Treatment in India
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What is Ventricular tachycardia?
Ventricular tachycardia (VT or V-tach) is a form of arrhythmia or irregular heartbeat. It happens when the heart's lower chamber beats too quickly to pump blood, adequately depriving the body of oxygen.
At rest, a healthy heart beats between 60 and 100 times per minute. The heart beats faster in ventricular tachycardia, typically 100 beats per minute or higher.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Since ventricular tachycardia (VT) can result in ventricular fibrillation, immediate intervention is essential to avoid potentially fatal consequences such as sudden cardiac arrest.
By preventing blood clots, early intervention lowers the risk of stroke and increases survival rates. Treating the arrhythmia early on also helps avoid long-term heart damage, like heart failure.
Timely therapy can also improve the patient's general quality of life by reducing symptoms like fatigue and dizziness.
What are the Common Symptoms of Ventricular tachycardia?
Ventricular tachycardia symptoms appear due to the oxygen shortage. These could include:
- Angina, or chest pain.
- Lightheadedness.
- Palpitations (pounding heartbeat).
- Dizziness
- Breathlessness.
- Fainting is one sign of sustained V-tach.
- Unconsciousness.
- Sudden death or cardiac arrest.
Even with mild symptoms, ventricular tachycardia can be a medical emergency.
Types of Ventricular tachycardia
The following terms commonly refer to ventricular tachycardia:
- Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia: Electrocardiogram (EKG) can detect monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, a heart rhythm accounting for 70% of all VT occurrences, as indicated by a consistent wave on the machine.
- Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: This kind of arrhythmia is quite harmful. The term "poly" refers to the widespread electrical activity of your heart. Depending on the type of polymorphic VT you have, you might require a different kind of medication or treatment.
- Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia: When VT lasts shorter than 30 seconds, it is referred to as nonsustained ventricular tachycardia.
- Sustained ventricular tachycardia: When a VT episode lasts 30 seconds or more or results in an issue requiring medical attention, such as a sudden decrease in blood pressure, it is called sustained VT.
- Pulseless ventricular tachycardia: When you have this kind of VT, your ventricles beat too quickly to fill with blood and pump it throughout your body. If your heart cannot maintain a regular blood flow, you will not have a pulse.
Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Ventricular tachycardia
Causes
Ventricular tachycardia can be brought on by various factors that interfere with cardiac signals. These consist of:
- Previous heart attack.
- Structural heart disease is any cardiac problem that results in tissue scarring.
- Coronary artery disease, which results in inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle.
- Heart issues, such as long QT syndrome, are present from birth.
- variations in the electrolyte levels in the body. These consist of calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium.
- Adverse medication reactions.
- Use of stimulants
Risk Factors
Ventricular tachycardia is more likely to occur in any condition that strains the heart or damages cardiac tissue. Changing one's lifestyle to include healthier eating and quitting smoking may reduce the risk. Getting the proper medical care is also crucial if you suffer from any of the following illnesses or circumstances:
- Heart condition.
- Side effects of medicines
- Severe variations in the body's mineral levels are known as electrolyte imbalances.
- A history of stimulant medication use
- Ventricular tachycardia is also more common in people with a family history of tachycardia or other heart rhythm abnormalities.
Complications
Possible complications of ventricular tachycardia include:
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Frequent episodes of unconsciousness or fainting.
- Heart failure.
- Sudden cardiac arrest-related death.
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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Ventricular tachycardia
- Significant developments in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia (VT) have been highlighted in recent clinical trial reports. These developments include technologies like Cryocure-VT, cell-based therapy, targeted ablation, and genetic screening.
- These innovative approaches demonstrate promise in enhancing VT patients' outcomes by providing more individualised and efficient treatment choices.
Ventricular tachycardia Prevention Tips
Maintaining a healthy heart is the first step in preventing ventricular tachycardia. Get regular exams and stick to your treatment plan if you have heart disease. Follow the directions on all medications.
- Manage high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes
- Avoid tobacco use and smoking
- Saturated fat and sodium through diet should be low
- Unless your medical team advises otherwise, try to get in at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week
- Get enough rest. Seven to nine hours a day is what adults should strive for
- Keep your weight in check
- Manage and lessen stress
Treatment options for Ventricular tachycardia
Catheter ablation: This procedure involves inserting catheters into the heart's blood arteries, creating tiny scars using sensors, and repairing the heartbeat by blocking abnormal signals.
Open-heart surgery: To stop the additional heart signalling channel that causes tachycardia, some patients require open-heart surgery.
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD): If you risk dangerously rapid or irregular heartbeats in the lower heart chambers, your healthcare team might recommend this device. Near the collarbone, an ICD is inserted beneath the skin.
Cost Start From USD 6000 - USD 8000Explore Options
Pacemaker implantation: To help regulate the heartbeat, a pacemaker is a tiny device inserted into the chest.
Cost Start From USD 3000 - USD 5500Explore Options
- Clinical Assessment
- Physical Exam: During a physical examination, a medical professional might listen to your heart and take your pulse to detect an irregular beating.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): An EKG test is a quick and straightforward method to determine whether you have a cardiac condition.
- Blood tests to check your electrolyte levels.
- Stress test: An exercise stress test can help you determine how well your heart works when exerting itself.
- Electrophysiology study (EPS): An electrophysiology investigation, often known as an EP study, examines the electrical activity of your heart.
- Coronary angiogram: Coronary angiogram is performed to look for blocked or constricted cardiac blood arteries. This test may be performed on patients with ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia to examine the heart's blood supply.
- Imaging Tests
- Echocardiogram: An ultrasound examination called an echocardiography examines the anatomy and physiology of your heart.
- Holter monitor: This portable ECG gadget can be worn for a day or longer to record the heart's activity while performing daily tasks.
- Computed tomography (CT): An imaging test called a CT (computed tomography) scan aids medical professionals in identifying illnesses and wounds.
- Chest X-ray: An X-ray of the chest reveals the state of the heart and lungs.
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This test produces still or moving images of the heart's blood flow. Most frequently, it is carried out to identify the etiology of ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia.
- Implantable loop recorder: For a maximum of three years, this little gadget continuously tracks the heartbeat. Another name for it is a cardiac event recorder.
- Other Diagnostic:
- Ambulatory monitors: Devices that can capture your heart's electrical activity over extended periods are called ambulatory electrical monitors.
- Tilt table test: Your body's reaction to standing up after lying down is demonstrated by a tilt table test. It accomplishes it safely with fabric straps that prevent you from falling if your blood pressure drops.
Ventricular tachycardia rehabilitation options include:
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: Organized initiatives that promote cardiac rehabilitation through therapy, education, and exercise.
- Device therapy: Keeping an eye on and enhancing implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICDs) performance for treating VF.
- Exercise and Physical Activity: Exercise regimens under supervision to enhance endurance and cardiovascular health.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Promoting heart-healthy behaviours such as weight control, quitting smoking, and dietary adjustments.
To slow the rapid heart rate, medications are administered. Beta-blockers are one type of medication used to treat tachycardia.
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Hospitals for Ventricular tachycardia in India
VPS Rockland Hospital
Gurgaon, India
VPS Rockland Hospital located in Gurugram, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Well-designed compact 103-bed hospital expanding over120,000 square feet
- Well equipped modular operation theatres, intensive care unit, interventional Cath lab, and in-patient rooms ranging from economy to luxury
- Offers a bouquet of services like Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Surgery, Pediatrics
- High-end diagnostic services like 1.5 T MRI and 128 slice CT Scan
- Advanced non-invasive assessment with echo & TMT machines
- State of the art cardiac Cath-Lab
- Appointment Scheduling
- Treatment packages
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Visa assistance
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Dedicated Neuro-Intensive care unit managed by expert intensivists
- Accommodation arrangements post discharge
- Highly advanced instruments for deep brain stimulation, stereotaxy, micro-neurosurgery, pediatric neurosurgery & neurophysiology
- Most advanced dialysis machines and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities
- Renal replacement therapy for hemo-dynamically unstable patient
- Technologically advanced endoscopy suite
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant post discharge
- Tele-consults post discharge
- Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic-assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Chennai, India
MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.
We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.
Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.
MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.
The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.
We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.
The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.
Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.
Sanar International Hospital
Gurugram, India
Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular
Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.
It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.
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Why Choose India for Ventricular Tachycardia Treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide International patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
The severity of your ventricular tachycardia and whether you have another cardiac condition will determine your future prospects. If your left ventricle is not functioning properly, your prognosis will be poorer.
Treatments for ventricular tachycardia (VT) in India have varying success rates based on the patient's condition and the technique used.
While antiarrhythmic medications have a 60–70% success rate in managing episodes, catheter ablation usually has a 70–85% success rate. In high-risk patients, implanted cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) dramatically lower mortality by 30–50%.
Although less frequent, surgical procedures are successful 70–80% of the time for patients who don't improve with conventional therapies. The results are encouraging, particularly when early intervention and innovative technologies are used.
If you or someone experiences ventricular fibrillation for more than 30 seconds, you should go to the emergency department. You will require immediate medical attention, either with medication or a gadget that shocks your heart with electricity. The aim is to restore your normal heart rate as soon as possible.
If it lasts only a few seconds, it might not be harmful. However, if an episode lasts more than 30 seconds, V-tach can be fatal because it causes ventricular fibrillation, which stops your heart from pumping blood to the rest of your body.
Depending on the root cause, yes. The abnormal rhythm can be fully resolved for some patients with radiofrequency catheter ablation. Although they cannot cure ventricular tachycardia, implanted cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) treat it by restoring normal rhythm with rapid pacing or shock.
You can take care of yourself if you have ventricular tachycardia by:
- Adhering to the heart-healthy diet and exercise regimen that your medical team suggests.
- Give up using tobacco products.
- Continue taking the medications that your doctor has prescribed.
While both can be dangerous, ventricular tachycardia is more likely to cause death than atrial fibrillation. However, those who have Afib might be at a higher risk of developing VT in the future.
VT may be inherited, particularly when it is associated with genetic disorders such as long QT syndrome or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
Many people with VT can have everyday lives with the proper care and therapy, but problems can be avoided with careful monitoring.