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What is a Stroke?

When a portion of the brain loses blood flow, a stroke occurs. Within a few minutes, your brain cells begin to die because they are unable to receive the oxygen and nutrition they require from the blood. Long-term brain damage, permanent disability, or even death may result from this. Call an emergency immediately if you believe that you or someone else is having a stroke. In addition to improving the likelihood of a successful recovery and rehabilitation, prompt treatment may save a life.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Call an emergency immediately if you believe that you or someone else is having a stroke. In addition to improving the likelihood of a successful recovery and rehabilitation, timely treatment may save a life.

What are the Common Symptoms of Stroke?

Stroke symptoms frequently appear suddenly. Among them are:

  • Abrupt weakness or numbness in the arm, leg, or face (particularly on one side of the body)
  • Abrupt disorientation, difficulty speaking, or difficulty comprehending speech
    Abrupt vision problems in one or both eyes
  • Suddenly having trouble walking, feeling lightheaded, or losing your balance or coordination.
  • Unknown reason for an abrupt, intense headache

Causes and Risk Factors of Stroke

Causes

Two primary causes cause stroke:

  • Ischemic Stroke: This occurs when a blood clot obstructs or constricts an artery going to the brain, depriving it of blood. Atherosclerosis (the development of plaque inside arteries) and blood clots are common causes.
  • Hemorrhagic Stroke: This occurs when a vessel in the brain ruptures and causes bleeding. High blood pressure, aneurysm, or head injury are the causes.

Risk Factors

Although everyone can have a stroke, specific individuals are more susceptible than others, such as those who:

  • Over 65 years of age
  • Smoke or consume nicotine or tobacco products in other ways
  • Use medications recreationally or without a prescription

The following medical disorders can raise your risk of stroke:

  • COVID-19
  • Frequently occurring migraines
  • Hypertension, or elevated blood pressure
  • Elevated cholesterol levels, or hyperlipidemia
  • Diabetes type 2

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Stroke in Malaysia

Newer technologies have recently been employed in the Malaysian treatment of stroke to enhance recovery outcomes. One notable development is the application of neurointerventional therapies, such as endovascular thrombectomy, a minimally invasive procedure to extract blood clots from the brain. Recovery opportunities are significantly enhanced if it is performed within 24 hours of the onset of symptoms. Furthermore, Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has also attracted attention as a non-invasive method of enhancing brain activity. When combined with traditional rehabilitation therapy, it can potentially restore motor function, particularly of the upper limbs.

Stroke Prevention Tips

The best strategy to lower your risk of stroke is to maintain your general health. Make an effort to:

  • Eat a lot of nutritious foods and keep your weight within a healthy range
  • Engage in regular exercise
  • Control your cholesterol, blood pressure, and any underlying medical disorders.
  • Give up smoking
  • Get checked up every year or as frequently as your healthcare physician recommends.
  • Many of the illnesses and problems that might lead to stroke may not show any symptoms at first and instead develop and worsen over time.

Treatment options for Stroke

Stroke Treatment: These stroke kinds are fundamentally treated by doctors using identical methods since they are caused by a blood clot or obstruction in the brain.


Cost Start From USD 500 - USD 4500Explore Options

Craniotomy: A neurosurgeon will open and remove a portion of your skull during a craniotomy to gain access to the brain. The surgeon will reapply the fragment of the skull during the same procedure. A craniotomy is a significant procedure to treat and remove a blood clot or embolus obstructing blood supply to the brain for the treatment of a stroke.


Cost Start From USD 10000 - USD 25000Explore Options

VP Shunt: A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is performed on patients who have hydrocephalus and brain vascular disease because they may be at risk for acute ischemic stroke. A shunt is a hollow tube surgically inserted into the brain (or sometimes the spine) to help drain cerebrospinal fluid and reroute it to a different body part for reabsorption. Shunt treatments can alleviate the symptoms of hydrocephalus, including lack of bladder control, moderate dementia, and trouble walking.


Cost Start From USD 6720 - USD 10080Explore Options

A medical professional uses a neurological examination and tests to diagnose a stroke. If emergency services take you to the emergency room, the doctors there might diagnose a stroke.
To determine whether you have had a stroke, your doctor may do some of the following tests:

  • Blood examinations
  • CT scan
  • EEG, or electroencephalogram
  • MRI with electrocardiogram (EKG)

MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres—part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsultations and online therapy sessions.

After a stroke, rehabilitation is necessary to help you adapt to the changes in your body and brain. You might need to adjust to new or different limitations or reclaim previously possessed talents. Perhaps you'll need a mix of:

  • Enhance your memory, focus, and other mental skills with cognitive rehabilitation Occupational therapy can assist you in properly carrying out your everyday responsibilities, particularly those requiring precise body motions, such as chores. Physical treatment will help you regain the use of your arms and legs, strengthen your muscles, and improve your balance.
  • Speech therapy can help you restore or enhance your language and speaking skills and manage the muscles involved in breathing, eating, swallowing, and talking.
  • Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Stroke in Malaysia

Sunway Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Sunway Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Sunway Medical Centre has initiated a comprehensive expansion plan close to its current hospital facility to enhance its ability to provide services to the global market. The new Cancer Radiosurgery Center and Nuclear Medicine Center, which will also house additional Centers of Excellence like the Digestive Health Center and Dialysis Center, marked the completion of Tower C's first phase in October 2016.

Ara Damansara Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Ara Damansara Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Situated at the junction of Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, close to the Oasis Ara, Ara Damansara Medical Centre boasts a serene, luxurious ambiance.

The Centre has been awarded several prestigious awards such as the Global Health Asia Pacific Awards 2023, Newsweek Best Specialized Hospital APAC 2023, Healthcare Asia Awards 2023, and Malaysian Healthcare Wellness Excellence.

Prince Court Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Prince Court Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Prince Court is a private medical facility in the center of Kuala Lumpur that has 277 individual beds. Our dedication is to provide you with the best treatment possible from the time you arrive until you depart, healthier and happier. We are well-known for our top-notch facilities, cutting-edge technology, and friendly customer service.

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Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome

Why Choose Malaysia for Stroke Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Malaysia:

  • Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques and VP shunts.
  • World-class experts include highly experienced doctors and JCI-accredited healthcare institutions.
  • Compared to other countries, treatment in Malaysian hospitals is cost-effective.
  • Malaysia’s hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
  • Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Restoring your regular blood flow may lessen the severity of the injury or stop it altogether. For this reason, time is of the essence when treating a stroke. It's normal for the effects to persist even after treatment. Aftereffects and symptoms may continue for a year or more.

The nation's healthcare institutions offer top-notch treatment alternatives, guaranteeing successful outcomes for many patients. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment for Stroke in Malaysia can be successful in controlling symptoms and recovering quality of life.

Yes, many of Malaysia’s hospitals offer the following for Stroke treatment:

  • Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate diagnosis of Stroke
  • Skilled neurologist, surgeons performing craniotomy and VP shunt for Stroke treatment.
  • Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefits

Always consider the following factors when selecting Malaysian hospitals:

  • Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI).
  • Patient reviews and success rates.
  • Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.

With the assistance of advanced medical technology and trained medical staff, stroke therapy in Malaysia has a general success rate. The nature of the stroke, when treatment is initiated, and the patient's condition can all influence the outcome. Full recovery is often the consequence of early therapy. Consultation with a medical professional helps ensure the best treatment and recovery plan.

You have to look out for the following signs and then get it checked by a healthcare professional: Severe headache, possibly with vomiting. Trouble with vision or moving the eyes. Weakness or numbness on one side of the body or face.

Long-term effects may include the following:

  • One side of the body is weak or paralysed, having trouble swallowing
  • Reduced balance and coordination
  • Numbness or pain in the afflicted areas
  • Shoulder pain brought on by inadequate arm support
  • Issues with memory
  • Having trouble with judgment and logic
  • Problem-solving difficulties, Communication effects
  • Aphasia is the inability to speak, understand, read, or write
  • Loss of peripheral vision
  • Double vision
  • Visual neglect (ignoring one side of the visual field)

Child care after stroke involves providing a supportive and safe environment for recovery. Follow the physician's prescription and physical and occupational therapy recommendations. Cognitive development, mobility assistance, and mild exercise can be encouraged by brain-stimulating activities. During recuperation, give the child comfort, patience, and support, follow up on medical visits, and continue with a healthy diet.