Presbyopia Treatment in India
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What is Presbyopia?
Presbyopia is an age-related eye condition in which the eye’s natural lens gradually becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus on nearby objects. It typically becomes noticeable after age 40.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Timely correction can improve near vision, reduce eye strain and headaches, and make everyday activities such as reading, using a phone, or working on a computer easier.
What are the common symptoms of presbyopia?
- Blurry near vision
- Eye strain and fatigue
- Headache
- Difficulty in reading small print
- Difficulty in focusing
- Need for bright light while reading
Causes and Risk Factors of Presbyopia
Causes
- Natural aging: The eye’s natural lens gradually loses flexibility with age, making it harder to focus on nearby objects.
- Reduced focusing ability: The muscles that change the lens’s shape become less effective over time.
Risk Factors
- Increasing age
- Eye trauma or previous eye injury
- Certain medical conditions like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and cardiovascular disease increase risk.
- Certain Medications: Certain drugs, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and diuretics, can cause near-vision difficulties
Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Presbyopia in India
- In India, newer presbyopia treatments include trifocal and extended-depth-of-focus intraocular lenses, advanced lens-exchange procedures, and prescription eye drops being studied to improve near vision temporarily. Researchers are also exploring drug combinations and treatments that may improve the eye’s ability to focus while reducing side effects such as glare and halos.
Treatment options for Presbyopia
Laser Refractive Procedures: A laser reshapes the cornea so that one eye is optimised for distance vision and the other for near vision. This reduces dependence on reading glasses. A contact-lens trial is often used beforehand to check whether the patient can adapt to monovision.
Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE): The eye’s natural lens is surgically removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). A multifocal, trifocal, or EDOF IOL can provide distance and near vision and reduce reliance on glasses.
- Clinical assessment:
- Visual clarity test: Checks the distance and near vision using eye charts.
- Refraction test: It is used to check the power of the glasses or contact lenses
- Slit-lamp examination: Used to examine the cornea, lens, and other front structures of the eye.
- Pupil assessment: Checks pupil size and response, which may help assess suitability for certain treatments.
- Imaging Tests:
- Corneal topography/tomography: This test checks the shape and curvature of the cornea, particularly before refractive surgery.
- Anterior-segment OCT: This test provides detailed images of the cornea, anterior chamber, and lens when additional structural assessment is needed.
- Ocular biometry: This measures eye dimensions before planning lens-based surgery such as refractive lens exchange.
- Medicines do not directly treat presbyopia; however, supportive therapy can help, such as miotic eye drops, which temporarily constrict the pupil to improve near vision. Medications may manage symptoms but do not reverse age-related changes in the eye and should be taken only on a doctor's recommendation.
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Hospitals for Presbyopia in India
Asian Institute of Medical Sciences
Faridabad, India
Asian Institute of Medical Sciences located in Faridabad, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 425 bed capacity
- Preventive and diagnostic sevices of the hospital are its strength.
- It is also well recognised for the therapeutic and rehabilitative services.
- For patients who need end process care for advanced healthcare conditions, the palliative services that the hospital provides are a boon.
- The healthcare delivery of AIMS, Delhi/NCR is focused on patient care.
- Research focused organisation
- International Patient care center is present to liason with medical travellers
- Focus on Academics, various healthcare educational programmes
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital
Delhi, India
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, located in New Delhi, is the leading best-in-class healthcare institution in India, providing tertiary and quaternary care. 650 + beds including 162 critical care beds, 22 OTs with 1,500+ clinical professionals allied to health are at the hospital's disposal. JCI, NABH, and NABL accredited. The hospitals are a leader in transplants, cancer care, and robotic surgery education and implementation. Established in1959 by Dr. B.L. Kapur, the hospital combines state-of-the-art technology with patient-centric values including compassion, efficiency, and consistency.
Fortis Hospital, Mulund
Mumbai, India
Fortis Hospital Mulund, located in Mulund West, Mumbai, is a premier healthcare facility providing excellence in multi-speciality healthcare for over 20 years. The global leader in advancing medical technology and clinical expertise, the hospital offers specialities including Cardiology, Neurosciences, Oncology, Transplants, and Orthopaedics. The hospital is well-known for being the largest transplant center in Maharashtra and offers advanced treatment options, including Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and stereotactic precision radiotherapy for cancer. Fortis Mulund is equipped with a 24/7 Emergency Department and International Patient Unit to provide world-class patient-centric care.
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