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What is Meningioma?

A meningioma is a tumour that develops from the meninges, the membranes enveloping the brain and spinal cord. Although it may pressure the surrounding brain, nerves, and veins, a meningioma is not a brain tumour. The most common type of tumour that develops in the head is meningioma.

The majority of meningiomas develop relatively slowly. They may develop without showing any symptoms over many years. However, they may sometimes seriously impair surrounding brain tissue, nerves, or arteries.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Early meningioma treatment depends on reducing prognosis, neurological consequences, and tumour growth. Early treatment reduces headaches, seizures, and intellectual impairment with treatment by radiation therapy or surgery that also prevents permanent brain damage. Improved quality of life and more significant potential for complete recovery are long-term benefits of the tumour's earlier treatment before the tumour gets large or becomes malignant. This also makes the removal more likely to be successful and decreases the risk of recurrence.

What are the Common Symptoms of Meningioma?

Meningioma symptoms tend to begin slowly. Initially, they may be hard to detect. The position of the meningioma in the brain can influence the symptoms. In some instances, it can be in the spine. Symptoms may include:

  • Changes in vision, such as blurring or double vision.
  • Worse morning headaches.
  • Ringing in the ears or hearing loss.
  • Loss of memory.
  • Loss of odours.
  • Seizures.
  • Weakness in either the arms or legs.
  • Difficulty speaking.

Causes and Risk Factors of Meningioma

Causes

The aetiology of meningioma is unknown. However, specialists know that some meningeal cells are changed, causing them to grow uncontrollably and form a meningioma.

The single environmental risk factor known for meningioma is exposure to childhood radiation. There is no concrete evidence that using a cell phone leads to meningiomas.

Risk Factors

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Radiation Exposure
  • Genetic Factors
  • Hormonal Factors
  • Underlying Medical Conditions

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Meningioma in India

Some of the latest developments in meningioma treatment in India involve the application of advanced technologies, such as CyberKnife radiation therapy and targeted therapies, which provide more precise and effective treatment. Research also investigates new approaches, such as CAR-T cell therapy and biomarker identification, which can significantly enhance immune responses and patient outcomes.

Meningioma Prevention Tips

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Treatment options for Meningioma

Surgery is the most frequent treatment for symptomatic or large meningiomas. Its goal is to remove as much of the tumour as possible, mainly if it compresses the brain or spinal cord.

Radiation Therapy: Utilized when surgery is not feasible, following surgery to decrease the risk of recurrence or in inoperable tumours. Stereotactic radiosurgery (e.g., Gamma Knife) is usually employed to destroy small tumours permanently.

Gamma Knife is stereotactic radiosurgery with highly focused radiation directed at treating meningiomas where surgery is not feasible or the tumour cannot be surgically removed. Gamma Knife delivers accurately targeted high doses of radiation directly to the tumour with minimal impact on adjacent brain tissue.


Cost Start From USD 4000 - USD 7000Explore Options

Brachytherapy: Radiotherapy, also known as brachytherapy, treats numerous malignancies. During treatment, radioactive seeds, capsules, or implants are placed surgically inside or near the tumour.


Cost Start From USD 1500 - USD 3260Explore Options

  • MRI is the most successful and widely used imaging method for diagnosing meningiomas. It creates detailed brain and spinal cord images that reveal any surrounding tissue's size, location, and encroachment.
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: In the absence of or if MRI is unsuitable for the patient, a CT scan is often used to identify malignancies, particularly in emergencies.
  • PositronEmissionTomography(PET)Scan: This imaging technique appropriately assesses metabolic activity and tumour growth, helping to determine the tumour's aggressiveness.
  • Biopsy: To confirm the diagnosis and determine whether the tumour is benign or malignant, a tissue sample can be removed from it through either surgery or needle biopsy.

MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation Services designed to support Meningioma patients in India. These services include:

  • Physical Therapy: To assist the patient in restoring strength, enhancing mobility, and regaining motor skills if the tumour impacts movement or coordination.
  • OccupationalTherapy assists patients in daily activities and restores independence, particularly if the tumour has affected fine motor skills or cognitive function.
  • Speech and Language Therapy: For patients with speech, language, or swallowing problems, speech therapy may assist with swallowing and communication disorders.
  • CognitiveRehabilitation: Cognitive therapy could restore memory, attention, or executive functioning if the tumour or its treatment impaired these psychological processes.
  • Neuropsychological Support: To deal with emotional, psychological, or behavioural modifications produced by the tumour or its therapy, such as anxiety, depression, or alterations in personality.
  • Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Meningioma in India

Baby Memorial Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Baby Memorial Hospital

Calicut, India

  • BMH (Baby Memorial Hospital) is a prominent tertiary referral hospital located in Kerala India, treating a variety of high-risk complex and multidisciplinary medical cases. BMH has been designated by other hospitals throughout Kerala and several other neighbouring states to provide specialty services for myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, cancer, and more. These patients are referred because of their high level of complexity; thus, BMH has assembled a team of multidisciplinary specialists who provide evidence-based medicine 24 hours a day. As such, BMH provides accurate and optimal diagnosis, treatment, and excellent clinical outcomes.
Shanti Mukand Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Shanti Mukand Hospital

Delhi, India

Shanti Mukand Hospital located in New Delhi, India is accredited by ISO, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Most medical and surgical disciplines are covered in the hospital in terms of treatment.
  • The diagnostics of the hospital are up to date with the latest technologies in a specialised dedicated wing called as SMH Imaging Center.
  • Some important specialties available in the hospital are Orthopedics, Oncology (SMH Cancer Center), Neurology, Cardiac Care, Pediatrics etc.
  • Physiotherapy services are available for patients.
  • There is a specific Dialysis unit known as SMH Dialysis Center.
  • There is a bed capacity of 200.
  • Modular Operation theatres as well as provisions for minimally invasive procedures.
  • Critical care and emergency care departments are also present.
VPS Lakeshore Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
VPS Lakeshore Hospital

Kochi, India

VPS Lakeshore Hospital located in Kochi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Advanced hi-tech healthcare facility
  • Innovative diagnostic & therapeutic medical technologies
  • Diagnostic endoscopy of nose, esophagoscopy, Laryngoscopy, Bronchoscopy
  • Cardiac department- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Total Arterial Coronary Revascularization, Heart Valve Repairs and
  • Replacements, Surgery for Heart Failure, Intracardiac Repair of Congenital Anomalies of the Heart, Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation
  • Neurosurgery department: Keyhole Surgery for disc & other spine disorders, such as Spine Tumors, Navigation-guided, and Endoscopic Brain Tumor Surgery, Minimally invasive Brain Surgery, Advanced Head Injury Management with the ICP Monitoring
  • State-of-the-art-hemodialysis Units
  • Kidney Transplantation is done with Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy
  • 24 hour rapid TAT team equipped with four specialists have increased survival and decreased patient morbidity
  • Joint preservation techniques include autologous chondrocyte implantation
  • Cutting edge operation theaters & world-class transplant ICUs
  • Urology department: 3D Laparoscopy, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Ureteroscopy, RIRS, Endourology: PCNL
  • Objective swallowing evaluation services such as functional endoscopic evaluation of Swallowing & Video Fluoroscopic Swallow

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Why Choose India for Meningioma Treatment?

India is a Desirable destination for meningioma treatment due to its world-class medical centres, experienced neurosurgeons, and advanced machines such as the Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. The country has personalised care based on every patient and cost-effective treatment options without compromising quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

In India, Meningiomas are not continuously operated on. It is generally recommended if the tumour is large, expanding rapidly, or symptomatic because such situations can interfere with brain function or lead to neurological issues. Still, doctors will opt for regular imaging and surveillance if the tumour is small, expanding slowly, and asymptomatic. Other treatments, such as radiation therapy, can be considered in cases where surgery is not safe or feasible. Several factors, such as the health of the patient and the tumour size and location, affect the decision.

Radiation therapy is used to treat meningiomas where surgery is impossible or to prevent the tumour from recurring after surgery. It benefits malignancies that are hard to reach or recur following removal. The treatment uses focused beams of radiation to slow down or prevent the growth of the tumour. A less invasive alternative to surgery, it may also be used for slow-growing, small, asymptomatic tumours. Radiation therapy suppresses any symptoms and controls the tumour.

In fact, after treatment, meningiomas can recur, especially if they were not entirely removed or were malignant or atypical. Aggressive tumours with large sizes or those that are difficult to access tend to recur. Recurrent atypical (grade II) and malignant (grade III) meningiomas are more frequent than benign ones. To reduce the risk of recurrence, radiation therapy can be given even after surgery. Regular imaging follow-up is sometimes needed to look for any sign of regrowth.

In India, Most people recover entirely after surgery or other treatment, and recovery after treatment of meningiomas is usually good, especially in benign tumours. Malignant or atypical meningiomas can have a variable prognosis because they are more prone to come back and are more aggressive. Many individuals, however, can achieve positive outcomes with the appropriate care, including radiation and surgery.

Meningiomas can cause seizures, mainly if the tumour is located in or near brain areas that control electrical activity. The growth of the tumour can press on surrounding brain tissue, disrupting normal brain function and potentially causing seizures. Seizures are common in patients with meningioma, mainly if the tumour is large or located in an area such as the frontal or temporal lobes.

A balanced diet, consistent light exercise, stress-reduction methods, and enough sleep may improve general health throughout meningioma treatment. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco use can also improve health, and routine medical exams are necessary to monitor tumour progression or recurrence. A few lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and improve healing.

The Size, position, and overall health of the patient affect recovery after surgery for meningioma in India. It may take several weeks to months to recover completely. Most patients recover in four to six weeks, after which they can gradually return to normal activities. However, a longer time may be required to heal completely, including therapy for neurological issues.

A diagnosis of a person with a meningioma typically has a good prognosis for benign (grade I) tumours, which boast a high success rate of survival and usually cause complete recovery once treated. Whilst atypical (grade II) and malignant (grade III) meningiomas are more predisposed to relapse and, in some cases, can require additional therapy, most individuals can recover if given the proper treatment. The size, position, grade, extent of resection, and overall patient health all influence the overall prognosis.