
Excessive buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles is known as hydrocephalus. This extra fluid enlarges the ventricles, putting dangerous pressure on the brain's tissues. Although hydrocephalus cannot be cured now, it can be managed.
Causes
Risk Factors
Complications
In Malaysia, much advancement has been made in managing hydrocephalus using contemporary surgical techniques and technology. The old standby, ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt, continues to gain ground because its alternative endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is now preferred for non-shunt treatment. ETV would allow for avoiding shunt dependency by constructing an internal diversion for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow. Also, smart shunts are now developing and are capable of real-time monitoring of intracranial pressure and blockage detection to enhance patient management. Research is also underway on pharmacological agents that would alter CSF dynamics to eliminate the need for surgery.
It is impossible to keep your child from developing hydrocephalus. But if you intend to have further children, your baby's doctor might recommend genetic counselling. You can find out about your chance of developing this issue in subsequent pregnancies through counselling. To screen for hydrocephalus during pregnancy, you might additionally require testing.
VP Shunt: A brain shunt used to treat hydrocephalus is called a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. The shunt eliminates the extra cerebrospinal fluid. Untreated hydrocephalus in children can cause a variety of negative consequences, such as increased irritability, persistent headaches, learning challenges, visual abnormalities, and in more severe cases, severe mental retardation. The indications of VP shunts are discussed in this review, along with the importance of the interprofessional team in managing these patients.
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Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy: An alternative surgical technique that does not require a shunt is endoscopic third ventriculostomy, which establishes a bypass for the cerebrospinal fluid in the head. Only those who have hydrocephalus—a condition in which the flow of cerebrospinal fluid is blocked—benefit from it. Endoscopic refers to a surgical procedure that is carried out using an endoscope. An endoscope is a slender tube with an intense light, a strong magnifying lens, and an opening through which tiny instruments are passed.
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Neurological examination: The type of neurological examination is determined by the patient's age. A medical expert may ask questions and administer basic tests to assess a patient's muscular condition, movement, overall health, and sensory capacities.
Imaging Studies: Hydrocephalus can be diagnosed with the aid of imaging testing. They are also able to identify the root causes of symptoms. Among the imaging examinations are ultrasounds. Because it is a straightforward, low-risk technique, this test is frequently the first one given to neonates. The soft spot on the baby's head is where the ultrasound instrument is positioned. Hydrocephalus may also be discovered by ultrasound during standard prenatal examinations. There is a slight radiation risk associated with CT technology. Hydrocephalus CT scans are typically reserved for emergency examinations.
MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions.
They are diuretics that also reduce CSF secretion at the choroid plexus level. ACZ can be utilised by itself or in combination with FUR.









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Yes, hydrocephalus can be treated using VP and endoscopic third ventriculostomy procedures. However, some patients may require a long recovery time and rehabilitation.
Malaysian hospitals use the latest technologies and experienced neurosurgeons for safe procedures.
Yes, several hospitals are providing excellent medical services to international patients.
Yes, well-established pediatric neurosurgery units treat babies and children suffering from Hydrocephalus.
You need to check them to determine if they have any problems walking, if they have trouble holding their urine, and if they have just started walking and have memory problems.
Untreated symptoms can develop over time and have a substantial adverse influence on a patient's quality of life, including increasing difficulties walking, cognitive issues, difficulty with complicated tasks, urinary incontinence, and mood swings;
The most likely course of treatment for them with hydrocephalus is surgery to install a shunt to prevent fluid accumulation inside their brain. To assist in avoiding any problems, you will usually need to do the following if they have a shunt:
Malaysia has become well-known for second medical opinions: expert specialists, state-of-the-art diagnostic resources, and most of all, low cost. Efficient international patient services have very short waiting times. Medigence provides this service worldwide. To know more, visit our website.