Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment in India
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What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is abbreviated as GERD. Depending on where you are, it can be spelt GORD for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Chronic acid reflux disease of the oesophagus is abbreviated as GERD. You have acid reflux at least two times a week for several weeks, and then it's chronic.
Temporary causes can produce temporary acid reflux, but GERD is an ongoing mechanical problem. It signals a problem in the mechanisms designed to keep acid out of the oesophagus.
Acid reflux occurs in many people periodically. Acid reflux may lead to GERD if it reoccurs occasionally.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
It is crucial to treat the condition early to prevent GERD (gastric reflux disease) from worsening and causing damage to the oesophagus, such as ulcers, bleeding, or narrowing (strictures). Untreated GERD may lead to more severe conditions, such as Barrett's oesophagus or oesophagal cancer. Early treatment manages symptoms, improves quality of life, and guards the oesophagus and other parts of the digestive system against permanent damage. Moreover, it facilitates faster recovery, reduces pain, and renders more invasive procedures obsolete in the future.
What are the Common Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?
Common symptoms of GERD are:
- Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest. It typically occurs after eating and may worsen at night or when lying down.
- Meal or sour liquid backwash in the throat.
- Chest or upper abdomen pain.
- Difficulty swallowing is called dysphagia.
- A lump in the throat is seen.
Causes and Risk Factors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Causes
- Weak Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES): The stomach acid may flow back into the oesophagus if it relaxes or weakens as a muscle separating the stomach from the oesophagus.
- A hiatal hernia may impair the function of the LES when part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and into the chest.
- Excess weight puts additional pressure on the abdomen, forcing stomach acid into the oesophagus.
- Acid reflux can happen during pregnancy because of hormonal fluctuations and pressure on the stomach.
- Smoking disrupts the saliva function, which aids in neutralising stomach acid and relaxes the LES.
Risk Factors
The following are risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD:
- Pregnancy and Obesity
- The Hiatal Hernia
- Smoking, Diet
- Medications
- Age and Family Background
- delayed Emptying of the Stomach
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Prevention Tips
The following advice can help avoid gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD:
- To avoid GERD, it is essential to maintain a healthy weight. Excess weight may increase pressure in the abdomen, leading to acid reflux.
- Avoid trigger foods such as chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, citrus fruits, and spicy, fatty, and acidic foods.
- To have proper digestion, at least two to three hours should elapse after having food before retiring to bed.
- You can prevent acid from returning to your oesophagus while sleeping by elevating the head of your bed.
- Since smoking and alcohol consumption relax the lower oesophagal sphincter (LES), these habits need to be eliminated.
- Lastly, GERD symptoms can be minimised by employing relaxation techniques to cope with stress.
Treatment options for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Gastric Bypass: By reducing the production of stomach acid and abdominal pressure, gastric bypass surgery may benefit GERD sufferers, often relieving symptoms. When other therapies fail, it is typically considered in obese patients with severe GERD.
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- Clinical assessment:
- A PhysicalExamination is performed to look for signs of issues, such as belly pain, swelling, or weight loss.
- Imaging Tests:
- Upper Endoscopy (EGD): An upper endoscopy involves using a flexible tube with a camera to search for injury, such as ulcers or inflammation, in the stomach and oesophagus.
- Ambulatory 24-hour pH Monitoring: This test monitors the acid level in the oesophagus for 24 hours to determine if acid reflux occurs.
- Esophageal Manometry: A procedure that measures the functioning and pressure of the oesophagal muscles and lower oesophagal sphincter (LES).
MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease patients in India. These services include:
DietaryModifications: A registered dietitian can provide a meal plan that avoids irritants such as chocolate, coffee, alcohol, and spicy, fatty, or acidic foods.
Weight reduction: Because obesity increases intra-abdominal pressure, losing excess weight through exercise and good nutrition will significantly reduce GERD symptoms.
Physical therapy: Postural and diaphragmatic breathing exercises can reduce reflux attacks and enhance digestion.
- Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.
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Hospitals for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in India
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Chennai, India
MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.
We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.
Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.
MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.
The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.
We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.
The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.
Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.
Sanar International Hospital
Gurugram, India
Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular
Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.
It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.
Wockhardt Hospital - A new Age Hospital
Mumbai, India
Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 20-storeyed building at Mumbai Central (South Mumbai)
- Capacity of 350-beds
- Two highly-advanced cath labs with ultra-modern technologies to perform high risk coronary procedures and neurological surgeries
- 8 Operation Theatres- Cardiac, Joint Replacement, Neurology, Oncology, MAS and Organ Transplantation
- 100 beds dedicated to Critical Care, which are connected to IntelliSpace Critical Care & Anaesthesia (ICCA) system
- Largest Paediatric Cardiac Unit
- It has the largest Intelligent ICCA System
- Possess Hi-tech GPS-enabled Ambulances and largest state-of-the-art Accident & Emergency unit in South Mumbai
- As far as accommodation facility is considered, the Hospital makes it easily accessible for the patients in nearby hotels/lodges
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Why Choose India for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment?
India's advanced healthcare infrastructure, well-trained medical specialists, and affordable medical care make it a first-rate destination for GERD treatment. The country offers access to state-of-the-art medical centres with the latest diagnostic technology and therapeutic options, including medicine, lifestyle modification, and minimally invasive surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
GERD can cause chest pain, often described as a burning sensation behind the breastbone. This occurs when stomach acid irritates the oesophagus, causing discomfort. It's important to differentiate between the two since the pain may sometimes mimic the symptoms of a heart attack.
Yes, if left untreated, GERD can lead to several issues, including strictures, esophagitis, and ulcers of the oesophagus. It may also increase the risk of Barrett's oesophagus, which can develop into oesophagal cancer. Also, due to acid exposure, GERD may cause tooth decay and respiratory conditions like asthma or a chronic cough. To prevent these medical issues, early treatment is required.
The severity of GERD and the treatment plan decide the time to heal. In some weeks, numerous individuals feel well after undergoing proper treatment, such as dietary changes, medication, and lifestyle modification. However, in some cases, it may take months to recover. Long-term therapy may be required in some cases, especially if GERD is severe or chronic. In India, Recovery may be longer when surgery is necessary; it takes one to two months to heal completely.
Lifestyle changes can significantly help control GERD. These include consuming smaller meals, avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, such as hot or fatty foods, and not lying down immediately after a meal. Avoiding alcohol and caffeine, quitting smoking, and keeping to a healthy weight can also alleviate symptoms.
Loose-fitting clothing, lifting the bed head, and relaxation techniques to cope with stress can also help control GERD. Chewing gum can also help neutralise acid by stimulating saliva production. Combining these changes with medical guidance can make GERD management more effective.
When medication and lifestyle modification fail to control GERD, surgery is typically considered. The most popular two options are the LINX procedure, which uses a magnetic ring to help the LES remain closed, and fundoplication, which reinforces the LES. In some cases, bariatric surgery or gastric bypass might also alleviate GERD symptoms by facilitating weight loss, which reduces reflux and intra-abdominal pressure. Surgery is typically only done in the most critical cases or if complications occur.
Yes, GERD is common during pregnancy due to the pressure exerted by the growing uterus on the stomach, hormonal fluctuations, and significantly elevated progesterone, which relaxes the lower oesophagal sphincter (LES). These factors make reflux frequent during pregnancy, often worsening during the second and third trimesters. Although safe medications and lifestyle changes are typically employed to treat GERD during pregnancy, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider.
Yes, dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a sign of GERD. Swallowing may be painful or difficult if stomach acid repeatedly irritates the oesophagus, leading to inflammation, tightening, or strictures (scar tissue).
To prevent GERD flare-ups, have small, frequent meals and avoid trigger foods such as spicy, fatty, and acidic foods. Do not eat before lying down, and maintain a normal weight to decrease stomach pressure. Stress reduction, smoking cessation, and elevating the head of your bed may also alleviate symptoms. Wearing loose clothing and adhering to prescription medication may also be helpful.
Reviewer
Dr. Ashish George
Gastroenterologist
18 Years of Experience
Dr. Ashish George is one of the leading names in HPB surgery & liver transplantation and has about 18+ years of experience.He is a principal consultant & unit head of liver transplant at Fortis Shalimar Bagh. View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026