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What is Degenerative Disc Disease?

Degenerative disk diseases cause pain due to typical changes in your disks. This condition, despite its name, is not a disease. A degenerative disk is a problem that develops over time due to sports, injuries, daily activities, or the drying up and shrinking of a spinal disk.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Degenerative disc disease must be treated early to reduce pain and discomfort in the early stages and stop the problem from getting worse. Degeneration can cause more serious symptoms such as nerve compression, numbness, weakness, or chronic pain if treatment is not received.

These symptoms impair everyday activities and quality of life. Early intervention, including physical therapy, medication, and other interventions, can enhance overall function and reduce the course of the disease, allowing people to live healthier and more active lives.

What are the Common Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease?

The symptoms of Degenerative disc disease typically develop gradually and worsen over time. Signs and symptoms of degenerative disc disease include:

  • Pain: Your joints may hurt during or after the activity.
  • Stiffness: Your joints may feel stiffer when you first get up or after sitting for a long time.
  • Tenderness: Light pressure on or near your joint may be painful.
  • Loss of flexibility: You may be unable to move your joint through its full range of motion.
  • A grating feeling: When you use the joint, you can have severe feelings and hear cracking or popping.
  • Bone spurs: These additional bone pieces that feel like hard lumps grow around the joint.
  • Swelling: This can be due to soft tissue inflammation around the joint.

Causes and Risk Factors of Degenerative Disc Disease

Causes

  • Ageing: The intervertebral discs compress and lose their cushioning capacity as we age because they lose water content and become less flexible.
  • Wear and tear of the disc: The discs may deteriorate with time because of repeated motion and pressure on the spine. The disc may expand or rupture due to the annulus, its outer layer, becoming cracked or torn by this repeated motion.
  • Trauma or Injury: A history of trauma resulting from sports, falls, or auto accidents could damage spinal discs, leading to the vulnerability of disc degeneration.
  • Genetics: Some individuals might inherit a tendency toward disc degeneration. Genetic factors can influence the strength and durability of the discs, which may lead to early or severe degradation.

Risk Factors

  • Previous Spinal Injury
  • Genetics
  • Age
  • Occupation
  • Sedentary Lifestyle

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Degenerative Disc Disease in the United Arab Emirates

Modern treatments for degenerative disc disease in the United Arab Emirates now involve minimally invasive regenerative procedures, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, and stem cell therapy. Advanced technology is being utilised in Dubai and Abu Dhabi clinics to improve mobility, stimulate the repair of discs, and reduce pain. The UAE's growing focus on leading-edge, patient-focused spine treatment has led to precision diagnostics such as MRI and electrodiagnostic tests to facilitate tailoring treatment regimens.

Treatment options for Degenerative Disc Disease

(Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion) TLIF: is a type of spinal fusion. TLIF is an interbody lumbar fusion that involves removing and replacing intervertebral disks in the lower back. It is most commonly referred to as the lumbar spine.


Cost Start From USD 9000 - USD 16732Explore Options

Disc Replacement: disc replacement in degenerative disc disease aims to alleviate pain and restore spinal motion by surgically excising the degenerated disc and substituting it with an artificial one. It is usually considered when conservative treatment fails and the degeneration causes significant pain or disability.


Cost Start From USD 30000 - USD 45000Explore Options

Laminectomy: For degenerative disc disease, a laminectomy is done to take out a part of the vertebra (lamina) to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. It helps relieve pain, numbness, and weakness due to the compression of nerves.


Cost Start From USD 13880 - USD 0Explore Options

Spinal Fusion: To stabilise the spine and alleviate pain, spinal fusion for degenerative disc disease involves permanently attaching two or more vertebrae. When disc degeneration creates unbearable pain or instability that does not respond to conservative therapy, this procedure is used.


Cost Start From USD 6000 - USD 17500Explore Options

  • Clinical assessment:
    • Physical examination: Look for indications of discomfort, weakened muscles, or unusual posture.
    • Range of Motion Tests: Evaluating the spine's range of motion while searching for limitations or pain.
    • Flexion/extension tests are frequently used to assess spinal stability.
  • Imaging Tests:
    • X-rays: to check for spinal abnormalities, bone spurs, and disc space constriction.
    • MRI offers fine-grained images of soft tissues, nerve involvement, and discs.
  • Other diagnostic:
    • Weight-bearing evaluation is used to evaluate mobility or discomfort while walking or standing.
    • Balance Tests are used to look for problems with neuromuscular function and coordination.

MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions.

  • Personalised Therapy Plans: Improved mobility, pain management, improvement in strength, and reduction in inflammation.
  • Post-operative rehabilitation: Physical therapy sessions aimed at regaining joint strength and function.
  • Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Degenerative Disc Disease in United Arab Emirates

Zulekha Hospital Sharjah: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Zulekha Hospital Sharjah

Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Zulekha Hospital Sharjah located in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Zulekha Hospital Sharjah is present over a 290,000 square feet area.
  • The hospital stands today with a bed capacity of 185.
  • The hospital also has a Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory and radiology as well as laboratory services.
  • There is an ICU and Neonatal ICUs.
  • There are facilities for Dialysis and advanced technological applications such as Minimal Invasive surgeries.
  • In Zulekha Hospital Sharjah Bariatric procedures, Joint Replacement, Specialised Cancer Care, Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Procedure, Plastic and Reconstructive Procedure are performed.
  • It also specialises in Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Chest Diseases, etc.
  • Teleconsultation services as well as an international patient care center with related assistance for medical travelers are functioning in Zulekha Sharjah.
Prime Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Prime Hospital

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Prime Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity for 100 beds
  • 24-hour Emergency Service
  • Advanced Cardiac Cath Lab
  • Adult Intensive Care Unit
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • Coronary Care Unit
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • Maternity & Child floor
  • Day Surgery Unit
  • Family Clinic
  • Deluxe rooms and Spacious Lounge
Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery Dubai: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery Dubai

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery Dubai located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 209 patient beds
  • 14-bed capacity of Intensive Care Unit
  • 64 Slice CT
  • Neuro-navigation Surgical Systems
  • High-End MRI, 3.0 Tesla MRI
  • Laminar airflow systems
  • Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery (BHAS) has as many as three operation rooms.
  • Cutting edge non surgical as well as minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques are used.
  • Customised treatment plans are used for the benefit of patients.
  • Focus is on keeping the treatment process minimalist and only what is absolutely necessary and advanced procedures are done case to case basis.
  • The patients natural joints are preserved to the extent possible and these include ligaments, cartilage and bones.
  • The hospital helps with insurance for patients and complete support is provided for international patients.
  • Online appointments are available and there is a 24/7 helpline.

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Why Choose the United Arab Emirates for Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment?

The United Arab Emirates is ideal for treating degenerative disc disease due to its state-of-the-art medical technology, well-trained medical professionals, and affordable solutions. With the help of excellent medical and research centres, the country offers the latest treatments, such as stem cell therapy, minimally invasive surgery, and new spinal procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Degenerative disc disease is a regular aspect of ageing and cannot be cured. The spine's discs gradually lose their cushioning and flexibility as they undergo natural wear and tear. However, many medications effectively reduce symptoms such as pain and discomfort. These can include lifestyle changes, spinal injections and physiotherapy. In some instances, surgery may be necessary, such as disc replacement or spinal fusion, to remove pain and enhance function if alternative treatments fail.

The goals of degenerative disc disease treatment are to control symptoms, increase the range of motion, and prevent further harm. They include:

Non-Surgical Treatment:

  • Physical therapy: Activities that enhance muscular strength, improve range of motion, and reduce spinal strain.
  • Medication: Take muscle relaxants, nerve pain medicines, and pain relievers to relieve the pain and inflammation.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, adopting proper posture, and avoiding activities that strain the spine.
  • Applying heat or cold packs to alleviate pain and inflammation is called "heat or cold therapy."

Surgical Treatment:

If conservative approaches have been ineffective, surgical treatments may become necessary.

  • Spinal Fusion: Two or more vertebrae may be fused to stabilise the spine.
  • Artificial Disc Replacement: The disc is replaced by a new artificial disc to retain the movement of the spine.
  • Discectomy: A part of the diseased disc is excised to alleviate nerve compression.
  • Laminectomy: Removing part of the vertebra to release pressure on the nerves.

Depending on the procedure and the overall health of the patient, healing after surgery for degenerative disc disease in the United Arab Emirates generally takes between six weeks and three months. Microdiscectomy and spinal fusion are some examples of minimally invasive surgeries that often lead to reduced hospital stays and quicker recovery.

Degenerative disc disease can impact daily functioning, mainly if it results in severe pain, stiffness, or loss of mobility. In this case, performing activities such as lifting, bending, or prolonged sitting may be difficult. In addition, it can lead to chronic neck or back pain that can affect one at work, even during exercise or recreation.

Sometimes, nerve compression leads to weakness, tingling, or numbness in the arms or legs, making daily activities even more difficult. However, with proper care, many people can control their symptoms and continue their regular activities.

Lifestyle changes, including regular low-impact exercise, healthy weight, proper posture, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting, can control degenerative disc disease. Adequate lifting of objects, strengthening and extending muscles, and sleeping in good support positions reduce the stress on the spine. Quitting smoking and taking breaks during the day also relieves symptoms and stops further degeneration.

Degenerative disc disease may have a genetic component. If you have a family history of the condition, you may be at a higher risk of developing disc degeneration or back problems. Genetics can influence how the spine discs degenerate and age over time. However, lifestyle factors such as weight, posture, exercise level, and past injuries play a significant role in how degenerative disc disease develops and progresses.

Degenerative disc disease can cause tingling or numbness, especially if the discs exert pressure on the surrounding nerves. This pressure may compress nerves in areas such as the arms, legs, or lower back, potentially causing symptoms like tingling, numbness, or weakness.

The above symptoms are termed "nerve pain" or "radiculopathy." It usually occurs when disc degeneration leads to the irritation or compression of nerves.