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What is a Broken Ankle?

A broken ankle, also called an ankle fracture, is a condition in which one or more of the ankle joints' bones may break. This ailment usually results from a fall, twist, or direct contact and causes discomfort, swelling, and the foot's incapability to bear weight. The severity of an ankle fracture can vary, ranging from a single bone split to several fractures that may make the ankle unstable.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Timely treatment of a broken ankle helps in the following:

  • It keeps the bone from moving, preventing the fracture from worsening.
  • Prevent further damage to tendons and ligaments.
  • It helps reduce inflammation and promotes quicker healing.
  • Uses medication and immobility to relieve pain.
  • Ensures Proper Bone Healing and prevents abnormalities and misalignment (malunion).
  • Encourages healthy bone healing for maximum efficiency.
  • It reduces the chance of Chronic Problems and lowers the risk of chronic pain and arthritis.
  • Lowers the chance of immobility-induced blood clots (DVT).

What are the Common Symptoms of a Broken ankle?

Following are the signs and symptoms of a Broken ankle:

  • Extreme pain, particularly while bearing weight on the foot
  • Bruising and swelling in the ankle area
  • Deformity (in extreme conditions)
  • Walking difficulties or inability
  • Warmth and tenderness surrounding the affected area

Causes and Risk Factors of Broken Ankle

Causes

  • It can result from significant pressure on the ankle by tripping, slipping, or falling from a height.
  • Ankle twisting or rolling
  • Fractures can result from abrupt twisting actions, mainly when playing sports or walking unevenly.
  • Over time, minor bone fractures may result from repetitive strain from sports like dancing, running, or mountaineering.

Risk Factors

Specific factors that increase the chances of an ankle break are as follows:

  • Osteoporosis ( weak bones): Fractures from mild falls or injuries are more likely to occur in those with low bone density.
  • Activities with a High Impact: Ankle fractures are more common among athletes and people who participate in strenuous physical activity.
  • Age: Due to weakening bones and balance problems, older persons are more vulnerable.
  • Improper Footwear: Ankle problems can be exacerbated by wearing high heels, poorly fitted shoes, or insufficient athletic apparel.
  • Overweight: Ankle strain is increased by excess body weight, increasing the risk of fractures.
  • Past Ankle Injuries: The risk of re-injury increases if you have a history of ankle sprains or fractures.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Broken Ankles in the United Arab Emirates

In the United Arab Emirates, Technologies such as the Ilizarov apparatus, Taylor Spatial Frame, minimally invasive surgeries, and 3D-printed custom implants have significantly progressed in treating broken ankles. These advancements allow for precise bone correction, a quicker recovery, and fewer complications.

Broken Ankle Prevention Tips

To help prevent or effectively manage a broken ankle if you already have it, the following is the advice to be considered:

  • Wear proper shoes: Choose footwear with non-slip soles and adequate arch support.
  • Strengthen Your Legs and Ankles: To increase strength and stability, do exercises like ankle rotations, calf raises, and balance training. Exercises like yoga and pilates help you become more flexible and avoid falls.
  • Maintain Bone Health: For strong bones, eat a diet high in calcium and vitamin D. If you have osteoporosis or a calcium deficiency, consider taking supplements.
  • Use precaution on uneven surfaces: Be careful on loose rugs, uneven pathways, and slick surfaces. When climbing stairs, use handrails.
  • Use supportive braces if necessary: Use ankle braces or taping for additional support if you have weak ankles or a history of injury.

Treatment options for Broken ankle

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): To treat severe ankle fractures, a surgical method known as Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is performed to realign the bones (open reduction) and stabilise them with metal implants such as screws or plates (internal fixation). It becomes essential for the misplaced, unstable, or complex fractures. After 6–12 weeks of minimal weight bearing, physical treatment is administered to regain strength and range of motion. Despite its effectiveness, infection, discomfort of the implant, and nerve damage are possible side effects. Depending on the severity of the damage, it may take three to six months to heal fully.


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Ankle Arthroscopy: An ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique for evaluating and treating fractures and other ailments inside the ankle joint. It aids in fracture alignment, loose fragment removal, and assessment of cartilage damage. Although recovery times vary, physical therapy usually follows weeks of not bearing any weight.

Physical Examination

  • Examine the deformities, discomfort, bruising, and swelling.
  • Verify your range of motion and weight-bearing capacity.

Imaging tests

  • X-ray: Initial imaging to verify the location and extent of a fracture.
  • CT scan: This offers fine-grained bone pictures for intricate fractures.
  • MRI: MRI evaluates damage to cartilage, ligaments, and soft tissues.
  • X-rays: Sometimes, soft tissue injuries or invisible fractures on X-rays are treated with ultrasound.

MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions. These services include:

Initial Healing Phase for 0–6 weeks

  • Bracing or casting: This preserves the ankle while the bones recover.
  • Non-weight Bearing: To prevent straining the ankle, use a wheelchair, walker, or crutches.

Early Rehab for 6–8 weeks, if approved by the Physician

  • Exercises for Range of Motion: To avoid stiffness, make gentle motions.
  • Light exercises to sustain muscle strength are known as isometric strengthening.

Increasing Mobility & Strength for 8–12 weeks

  • Restoring strength, balance, and flexibility is the primary goal of physical therapy.
  • Partial Weight-Bearing: Use a brace or walking boot to gradually increase the ankle's pressure.

Complete Recuperation and resume activities for 3–6 months

  • Strength training: Ankle stability workouts using resistance.
  • Proprioception Training: Exercises to maintain balance to avoid re-injury.

Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Broken ankle in United Arab Emirates

Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman

Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman located in Ajman, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The hospital has a 250 bed capacity.
  • Excellent quality of healthcare facilities and services at par with developed countries.
  • Multilingual and multinational healthcare professionals working in the Thumbay Hospital Ajman (belonging to 20 nations and fluent in 50 plus languages).
  • Equipped with the newest facilities to ensure highest standards of healthcare delivery to patients at economical costs.
  • Dedicated, compassionate and highly educated healthcare professionals work in Thumbay Hospital Ajman.
  • Well developed diagnostic facilities are also available.
  • A 24/7 functioning emergency care department and advanced facilities in Radiology.
  • There is presence of an ultramodern Catheterization Lab (Cath Lab) and Electrosurgery Cryotherapy in dermatology, Interlocking intramedullary nailing.
  • Also available under dental departments Panoramic, digital intra-oral X-rays, Cephalogram are present.
  • Some of the important specialties in Thumbay Hospital Ajman are:
    • Ear, nose, and throat
    • Cardiovascular
    • Bariatric surgery
    • General surgery
    • Urology
    • Nephrology

Aster DM Healthcare: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Aster DM Healthcare

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Aster DM Healthcare located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Aster Hospital Dubai has 114 bed capacity
  • Comprehensively fitted operating theaters are 5 in number
  • Intensive Care Units (ICU) are also 5 in number and they also include an Isolation unit, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit bed capacity is 8 with an Isolation unit present
  • Three kinds of rooms for all requirements such as twin sharing rooms, single rooms and VIP rooms
  • Mother and child friendly hospital with Labor room, delivery suites, and a Nursery
  • Unit dedicated to Day Surgery
  • Fully equipped Dialysis Unit
NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City: Top Doctors, and Reviews
NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity for 500 beds
  • 53 Critical Care beds
  • 24-hour Emergency Services
  • 24-hour Ambulance Service
  • OPD (Outpatient department treatment)
  • An Automated Laboratory
  • The Hospital has the first hybrid Operating Theatre with flex move system
  • First NICU and PICU Combination set up

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Why Choose the United Arab Emirates for Broken Ankle Treatment?

  • Expert Care: The UAE provides access to leading pediatric orthopaedic doctors for Broken Ankle treatment.
  • Advanced Facilities: Modern surgical and diagnostic equipment is available in hospitals.
  • Innovative Treatments: The use of accurate therapies like 3D-printed implants, Taylor Spatial Frames, and Ilizarov frames.
  • Multidisciplinary Support: Comprehensive care with specialists in various fields & multiple languages.
  • Medical Tourism Friendly: Comfortable healing alternatives and streamlined services draw patients from all over the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, a broken ankle does not always require surgery. Casting, bracing, and rest can help heal minor fractures or stable breaks. Plates, screws, or rods are utilised for appropriate alignment, although surgery is required for severe fractures, misplaced bones, or ligament injury. A doctor determines the best course of action based on X-rays and the extent of the injury.

Depending on the severity, recovery from broken ankle treatment might take six weeks to six months. With a cast, minor fractures heal in 6–8 weeks, while complete healing from surgery takes 3–6 months. Physical therapy helps restore strength, mobility, and balance, and it takes six to twelve months to resume sports or other strenuous activities.

A broken ankle can temporarily impair daily life, making driving, walking, and engaging in physical activities more challenging. For mobility, you might require a wheelchair, a walker, or crutches. Routine chores may become difficult due to pain, oedema, and stiffness, but proper care and rehabilitation can eventually restore normal function.

The Risk depends on the type of treatment and the severity of the injury. Joint stiffness and poor bone healing (malunion) are complications of non-surgical therapy. Infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and implant failure are among the risk factors associated with surgery. An incomplete recovery might lead to persistent discomfort or long-term problems like arthritis.

Physicians widely speak English in prestigious hospitals in UAE, and patients from other countries can use interpreter services.

Many UAE hospitals provide medical tourism services, such as visa assistance, airport transportation, language interpreters, and reasonably priced treatment plans. World-class orthopaedic care is more affordable at prestigious hospitals.A dditionally, international patients benefit from excellent post-surgery care and rehabilitation.

  • Yes, hospitals in the United Arab Emirates employ cutting-edge technologies, such as 3D imaging and minimally invasive surgery, to treat broken ankles.
  • For complicated fractures, they use contemporary instruments such as Ilizarov and Taylor Spatial Frames.
  • Accurate and efficient treatment is guaranteed by computer-assisted systems and custom 3D-printed implants.

Part of MediGence, MediRehab offers complete care for broken ankles with an emphasis on physical therapy, which improves mobility and well-being by strengthening surrounding muscles, reducing pressure, and increasing flexibility. MediGence helps patients locate the best doctors and medical facilities for the best care.

UAE is a cost-effective choice for those seeking treatment because it provides top-notch medical care at affordable costs when compared to several Western nations.

Yes, UAE's healthcare system accepts patients from abroad and provides excellent Broken ankle treatments at many clinics and hospitals.