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What is Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a disorder in which your prostate increases in size. Your prostate is a gland located below your bladder and in front of your rectum. It's about the size of a walnut and covers part of your urethra.

Your urethra is a channel that transports urine (pee) and sperm (ejaculate) from your body. If your prostate grows in size, it can prevent urine and ejaculation from passing through your urethra.

BPH is not malignant. However, BPH symptoms can signify more serious problems, such as prostate cancer.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

  • Timely treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is essential for avoiding complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney damage caused by prolonged urine retention.
  • Managing symptoms early on, such as frequent urination, poor urine flow, and difficulties initiating or ending urination, significantly enhances affected individuals' quality of life.
  • If untreated, BPH can cause acute urine retention, which is a painful and severe condition that necessitates emergency treatment.
  • Early therapy can also lessen the need for invasive surgeries, as medication and minimally invasive techniques can effectively manage symptoms.
  • Treating BPH in its early stages can delay the condition's progression, allowing for better long-term control and lowering the risk of subsequent invasive therapies.

What are the Common Symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Common symptoms of BPH are:

  • Urination (frequent or urgent need to pee)
  • Peeing more frequently at night
  • Trouble starting to pee
  • A urine stream that is weak or intermittent
  • Dribbling occurs at the end of urine
  • Being unable to empty the bladder adequately

Less common symptoms are:

  • A urinary tract infection
  • Unable to urinate
  • Blood in the urine

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

Causes

  • The prostate gland is placed underneath the bladder. The urethra is the tube that connects the bladder to the penis and transports pee. This tube runs across the middle of the prostate. When the prostate grows larger, it begins to restrict urine flow.
  • The prostate is a gland that normally continues to expand throughout life. This development frequently enlarges the prostate enough to induce discomfort or prevent urine flow.
  • It is unclear what causes the prostate to grow. It could be linked to changes in the balance of sex hormones as you get older.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for prostate enlargement include:

  • Ageing: An enlarged prostate gland rarely produces symptoms before the age of 40. Following that, the risk of developing an enlarged prostate and associated symptoms increases.
  • Family history: Having a blood family with prostate problems increases your chances of developing prostate issues.
  • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: According to studies, diabetes may increase BPH risk.
  • Lifestyle: Obesity increases the risk of BPH. Exercise can reduce the danger.

Complications

Complications of an enlarged prostate may include:

  • Unable to urinate: This is also known as urine retention. To drain pee, you may need to have a catheter inserted into your bladder. Some patients with enlarged prostates require surgery to receive relief.
  • Urinary tract infections (UTI): Failure to adequately empty the bladder increases the risk of urinary tract infection. If you frequently have UTIs, you may need surgery to remove a portion of your prostate.
  • Bladder stones: These are most commonly caused by an inability to empty the bladder. Bladder stones can cause disease, bladder discomfort, blood in the urine, and impaired urine flow.
  • Bladder injury: A bladder that does not empty might stretch and weaken with time. As a result, the bladder's muscular wall no longer effectively squeezes to drive pee out. This makes it difficult to empty the bladder.
  • Kidney injury: Pressure in the bladder caused by being unable to pee might harm the kidneys or allow bladder infections to reach them.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in Turkey

  • In Turkey, minimally invasive procedures like Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) and Thulium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (ThuLEP) provide benefits including less bleeding and quicker recovery times for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Prevention Tips

Here are some preventative tips for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):

  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Stay hydrated
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • Practice Regular urination
  • Monitor Prostate Health

By following these guidelines, you can improve overall prostate health and potentially lower your risk of having BPH.

Treatment options for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): A scope is a tiny gadget with a light placed into the urethra. The surgeon removes all but the outermost section of the prostate. TURP frequently resolves problems quickly. Some people experience a greater urine flow shortly after the treatment. After TURP, you may need to use a catheter to drain your bladder for a bit.


Cost Start From USD 6000 - USD 16000Explore Options

Open or robot-assisted prostatectomy: One or more incisions are made in the lower stomach. This allows the surgeon to access the prostate and remove tissue. In general, this sort of surgery is performed on patients with a large prostate.


Cost Start From USD 5800 - USD 15000Explore Options

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is diagnosed using a combination of patient history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Here are the most common diagnostic steps:

  • Digital rectal examination: The clinician slips a gloved finger into your rectum to determine whether your prostate is enlarged.
  • Urine test: A lab examines a urine sample to determine whether you have an infection or other conditions that can cause symptoms similar to BPH.
  • Blood test: The results can indicate whether you have kidney problems.
  • PSA blood test: PSA is a protein produced in the prostate. PSA values increase when the prostate enlarges. However, elevated PSA levels may be the result of recent operations, illnesses, surgery, or prostate cancer.
  • Urine flow test: You pee into a container connected to a machine. The gadget monitors the strength of your urine flow and the amount of pee you pass. Test findings can indicate whether your health improves or deteriorates over time.
  • Postvoid residual volume test: This test determines whether you can empty your bladder. The test can be performed utilising an imaging exam known as ultrasonography.
  • Urodynamic and pressure flow test: It involves threading a catheter through the urethra and into the bladder. Water or, less frequently, air is progressively introduced into the bladder to measure bladder pressure and assess how well the bladder muscles function when attempting to pass urine.
  • Cystoscopy: A lighted, flexible tool is inserted into the urethra. It allows a provider to see into the urethra and bladder. Before the test, you may be given a topical urethral numbing medication.
  • Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegel Exercises): Pelvic floor exercises, often known as Kegel exercises, help to strengthen the muscles responsible for urine flow. These exercises can enhance bladder control, alleviate urine urgency, and promote pelvic health.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, fluid management, weight control, and bladder training are all examples of lifestyle modifications for BPH that can help with symptoms and quality of life.

Medications are the most popular treatment for mild to moderate symptoms of an enlarged prostate.

Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in Turkey

Bayindir Healthcare Group: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Bayindir Healthcare Group

Ankara, Turkey

Bayindir Healthcare Group located in Ankara, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Bayindir Healthcare Group comprises 3 hospitals, 6 Dental special clinics and 1 Medical Center.
    • Sogutozu Hospital
    • Icerenkoy Hospital
    • Kavaklidere Hospital
    • Levent Medical Center
    • Fenerbahce Dental Clinic
    • Besiktas Dental Clinic
    • Icerenkoy Dental Clinic
    • Is Tower Dental Clinic
    • Sirinevler Dental Clinic
    • Alsancak Dental Clinic
  • The International Patient Center was set up in 2010. It is a resource for doctors and the available healthcare services, arranging for consultations and appointments. Also, it manages the travel, transfer, accommodation, visa and insurance resources and translation for international medical travellers.
  • Networking with physicians from various countries to ensure knowledge and know how growth and implementation work towards the benefit of patients.
Acibadem Altunizade Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Acibadem Altunizade Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

Acibadem Altunizade Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The indoor area of Acibadem Hastanesi - Altunizade, Istanbul, Turkey is one of the largest at 98,000 square meters.
  • There are 550 beds and as many parking spots.
  • 75 of the beds are in the intensive care unit.
  • A hybrid operating room which has 3 diagnostic units at one location which is an amazing concept as at one time surgeries can be performed in 3 operating theatres.
  • International patients are serviced well through a particular center for them where services related to therapy and diagnostics are done.
  • Healthcare delivery in this part of the hospital can be availed in 16 different languages.
  • Robotic Surgery and Cell Therapy Unit are representative of the high standards of technology present in the hospital.
Acibadem International Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Acibadem International Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

Acibadem International Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The Acibadem International Hospital is spread over an indoor area of atleast 19,000 square meters.
  • It comprises as many as 122 beds which also means there are intensive care beds (26) with observation beds (16).
  • Medical technologies are present such as Whole Body MR, DSA Digital Angiography, EUS (Endoultrasonography), and Ultrasonography.
  • Additional services like Heliport, Prayer Room, Cafeteria, ATM within premises etc. can also be availed.
  • Patients can choose from either a standard room or a suite during their hospital stay.

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Why Choose Turkey for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Turkey:

  • Advanced Treatment Options: Turkey offers revolutionary therapies like the UroLift System and Rezum water vapor therapy, which are less invasive and allow speedy recovery.
  • Experienced Specialists: Highly trained urologists with skills in BPH care using the latest technologies.
  • Affordable Care: Quality care at a cheaper cost than in Western countries.
  • Accredited Hospitals: Many hospitals in Turkey are globally certified, assuring high-quality medical care.
  • Seamless Medical Tourism: Turkish hospitals offer individualised care, bilingual support, and aid with travel arrangements to international patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

Some persons with moderate BPH saw relief from their symptoms without receiving therapy. If your symptoms persist after a cautious waiting approach, you and your healthcare physician should begin exploring therapy alternatives.

People with BPH have a highly positive mindset. BPH does not have a cure, but therapies can help you manage your symptoms. Mild symptoms may not require treatment. More severe cases can be treated with medications, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures.

BPH is the name of a condition that causes your prostate to grow in size. Benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) is a term used by healthcare providers to describe the increased size of the prostate gland caused by BPH.

BPH is not considered a risk factor for prostate cancer in Turkey. However, the symptoms of BPH might overlap with those of prostate cancer, so early detection is critical.

Males in Turkey develop Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) at an average age of 50 to 60 years, which is consistent with global trends. However, the incidence increases with age, and by the age of 70, a considerable percentage of men may be experiencing symptoms of BPH.

Surgery is often utilized as a last resort when medication and lifestyle changes do not provide enough symptom relief. Minimally invasive techniques, such as UroLift or laser therapy, are increasingly preferred over traditional surgeries like TURP.

Obesity has an important role in the development and progression of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in Turkey, as it does globally. Excess body fat, particularly abdominal fat, promotes the synthesis of hormones like estrogen, which can influence prostate development.

Obesity has also been linked to metabolic syndrome, which can exacerbate BPH symptoms such as urinary retention and bladder difficulties. Maintaining a healthy weight is commonly recommended to reduce the risk and severity of BPH in affected individuals.

The recovery time from BPH surgery in Turkey varies depending on the procedure. Recovery time for minimally invasive therapies like UroLift or Rezum is typically 1-2 weeks, with routine activities resuming after a few days. More invasive procedures, such as TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate), often necessitate 4-6 weeks of recovery time, with follow-up sessions to assess progress. Most patients get significant symptoms shortly after surgery.