Astigmatism is a common refractive error that causes blurred or distorted vision because the cornea or lens has different curvatures in different directions, causing light to focus unevenly. . The eye does not focus light uniformly onto one point on the retina but instead onto a variable point, leading to blurred vision.
Timely treatment matters because it helps provide clear, comfortable vision and can reduce problems such as eye strain, headaches, and difficulty seeing at night. In children, early detection matters because significant, untreated astigmatism can interfere with normal visual development and may contribute to amblyopia (lazy eye). Regular eye exams can identify astigmatism early and determine the best vision correction.
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Recent advances in astigmatism treatment include customised laser procedures such as topography-guided LASIK and newer approaches such as ray-tracing-guided LASIK and SMILE Pro. These techniques aim to improve treatment planning and the accuracy of refractive correction in suitable patients. In Turkey, some specialist eye centres offer advanced refractive surgery and preoperative assessments using technologies such as corneal topography, pachymetry and aberrometry. The availability of newer laser platforms varies by centre, and the most appropriate procedure depends on the degree and type of astigmatism, corneal thickness, eye health, and individual eligibility.
Refractive surgery: Refractive surgery can treat astigmatism, depending on type and severity. Some of the surgical techniques are
LASIK (Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis) : In this procedure, an eye surgeon makes a thin, hinged flap in the cornea, uses an excimer laser to sculpt the cornea's shape, and then repositions the flap.
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LASEK (laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy): The surgeon loosens the corneal surface (epithelium), which is a thin cover on the cornea. Utilizes an excimer laser to alter the curvature of the cornea and then repositions the loosened epithelium over the cornea.
PRK (Photorefractive keratectomy): This procedure is similar to LASEK, except the surgeon removes the epithelium. The epithelium regenerates to form the new corneal shape. You may need a bandaged contact lens for a few days after surgery.
Epi-LASIK: This is an adapted version of LASEK. The surgeon uses a special mechanised blunt blade to separate a very thin sheet of epithelium. Then, the surgeon reshapes the cornea using an excimer laser and replaces the epithelium.
SMILE (small incision lenticule extraction): This newer type of refractive surgery reshapes the cornea by using a laser to make a lens-shaped bit of tissue (lenticule) below the cornea's surface. The surgeon then extracts the lenticule through a very small incision.
Treatment mainly focuses on correcting vision. If astigmatism results from another underlying eye disease, that disease may need specific medical treatment. Dryness or discomfort of the eyes may be experienced with blurring, which may be relieved with artificial tears but will not correct astigmatism itself.









Ankara, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, VM Medical Park Ankara located in Ankara, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Tokat, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Medical Park Tokat Hospital located in Tokat, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Trabzon, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Medical Park Trabzon Star Hospital located in Trabzon, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Last Reviewed - January 2026