Spinal Decompression and Fixation: Symptoms, Classification, Diagnosis & Recovery

A surgical technique called spinal decompression and fixation is used to support the spine and relieve pressure on the spinal nerves. Herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, fractures, and spondylolisthesis are among the disorders for which it is commonly performed. To stabilise the spine and stop additional movement and pain, a piece of the bone or disc material is removed, compressing the nerves (decompression). This is followed by the use of screws, rods, plates, or bone grafts (fixation).​

From the cervical region of the neck to the lumbar region of the lower back, spinal decompression can be carried out anywhere on the spine.

A surgical incision is made in the posterior region of the back to perform the treatment. The bone that forms the rear of the spinal canal and serves as a roof over the spinal cord is called the lamina. Bone spurs can be removed and more space for nerves is created by removing the lamina and other soft tissues. Depending on the degree of stenosis, one vertebra (single-level) or more (multi-level) may be affected.