Meniscectomy: Symptoms, Classification, Diagnosis & Recovery

Meniscectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat a meniscus tear, a common knee injury. During this treatment, a portion of the meniscus, a cartilage in the knee, is removed. The decision to perform a full or partial meniscectomy is based on factors such as the patient's overall health, age, activity level, and the specific nature of the injury.

This surgical procedure is typically carried out by a team of orthopedic surgeons who evaluate the tear's location, pattern, and size to determine the best course of action for the patient.

Meniscus tears vary in type. Small tears often heal independently with home treatment and may not require surgery. However, moderate to larger tears in the red zone of the meniscus are usually best treated with meniscectomy surgery. Tears in the meniscus's white zone are less likely to heal and typically do not benefit from meniscectomy surgery.

There are different types of a meniscus tear. A mild meniscus tear usually generally requires no surgery and heals on its own with home treatment. A meniscectomy operation is the most effective treatment for a moderate to major tear in the red zone of the meniscus. A tear in the white zone of the meniscus, on the other hand, is not treated with the help of meniscectomy surgery due to there is a low possibility of healing.

Following a meniscectomy, common signs and symptoms can include:

• There may be pain and swelling around the knee joint, which is common after surgery. This discomfort usually improves over time as healing progresses.
• Limited Range of Motion: Temporary stiffness or difficulty fully extending or bending the knee may occur due to postoperative inflammation and tissue healing.
• Bruising around the knee area is typical after surgery and may take a few weeks to fully resolve.
• Walking Difficulty walking may be challenging or require the use of crutches for support until strength and mobility improve.