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What is a vitreous haemorrhage?

A vitreous haemorrhage is a condition in which blood leaks into the vitreous, the clear, gel-like fluid inside the eye. It can happen when blood vessels in the retina or nearby tissues bleed, often due to diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears or detachment, eye trauma, or other retinal disorders. Blood can block light from reaching the retina, causing sudden vision changes. Prompt assessment is needed to determine the appropriate treatment.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Timely treatment matters because a vitreous haemorrhage may signal an underlying retinal rupture, retinal detachment, or other serious eye problem; prompt evaluation and treatment are crucial. Early evaluation can reduce the risk of irreversible vision loss and help determine the cause. Treatment options depend on the cause and severity and may include vitrectomy, laser therapy, injections, or observation.

What are the common symptoms of a vitreous haemorrhage?

  • Sudden blurred or reduced vision
  • New or numerous small dots in vision.
  • Dark spots or shadows
  • Cobweb-like structure.
  • Flashes of light.
  • Vision may become very hazy or significantly reduced.
  • curtain-like shadow

Causes and Risk Factors of Vitreous Haemorrhage

Causes

  • Retinal tears or detachment: A retinal tear may damage blood vessels and cause bleeding. Retinal detachment may occur alongside vitreous haemorrhage.
  • Posterior vitreous detachment: Age-related separation of the vitreous from the retina can sometimes cause bleeding, particularly if a retinal tear develops.
  • Retinal vein occlusion: A blocked retinal vein may lead to abnormal blood vessel growth and bleeding.
  • Eye trauma: An injury to the eye may damage retinal or other intraocular blood vessels.
  • Retinal vascular inflammation or other vascular disorders: Certain conditions can damage blood vessels and cause bleeding.
  • Retinal tumours or other uncommon eye disorders: Some may cause bleeding within the eye.

Risk Factors

  • Long-standing diabetes, particularly with diabetic retinopathy.
  • High blood pressure, especially when associated with retinal vascular disease
  • Retinal tears or detachment
  • Age-related changes in the vitreous fluid
  • Blood-clotting disorders, or blood-thinning medicines
  • Previous retinal disease

Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Vitreous Haemorrhage in turkey

  • Turkish research has evaluated this technique's outcomes in patients with advanced diabetic eye disease. Anti-VEGF injections may also be used in selected cases of diabetic retinopathy to reduce abnormal blood vessel activity and help manage bleeding around surgery. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and B-scan ultrasonography support diagnosis and treatment planning, particularly when retinal structures need detailed assessment or bleeding obscures the retina. Treatment choice depends on the cause of the haemorrhage, retinal findings, and the patient's visual needs

Treatment options for Vitreous Hemorrhage

Vitrectomy : is the procedure in which the surgeon removes the damaged vitreous gel from inside the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the blood-filled vitreous gel and replaces it with a clear fluid or another suitable material, such as saline, silicone oil, or a gas bubble.

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Laser photocoagulation: It uses focused laser light to close leaking or abnormal blood vessels in the retina or to fix a retinal tear. In vitreous haemorrhage, it mainly treats the cause of the bleeding and helps prevent further bleeding. This procedure is usually done as an outpatient treatment after numbing the eye.

  • Clinical assessment:
    • Medical examination: The physician may request a comprehensive medical history and a summary of the patient's signs and symptoms.
    • Slit lamp examination: A slit lamp examination or an ophthalmoscope is used to check for any signs of bleeding.
    • Dilated retinal examination: The pupil is widened with eye drops to allow the ophthalmologist to examine the retina for bleeding, retinal tears, or other abnormalities, where visibility permits.
  • Imaging test:
    • B-scan ultrasonography: enables examination of the retina when dense bleeding obstructs a clear view and can identify retinal tears or detachments.
    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the retina when it can be visualised.
    • Imaging scans: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can assess bleeding inside your eye.

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  • No medication directly treats vitreous hemorrhage. Medication therapy mainly targets the underlying cause; for example, anti-VEGF injections help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and bleeding. Corticosteroids may be used in selected retinal conditions to reduce inflammation or retinal swelling. The choice depends on the diagnosis and should be determined by an ophthalmologist.

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Hospitals for Vitreous Hemorrhage in Turkey

Can Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Can Hospital

Izmir, Turkey

One of Turkey's leading hospitals, Can Hospital in Izmir, was established in 2017 and has a 95-bed capacity. It has been accredited by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate, the Turkish Republic Ministry Of Health Accreditation, the Turkish Republic Service Exporters' Association, the Association Of Turkish Travel Agencies, and the Turkish Republic Ministry Of Health Portal.

The hospital offers excellent, cutting-edge facilities for the patients' comfortable stay. They offer various medical services, including eye surgery, dentistry, hair transplantation, cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, and surgeries for metabolic and obesity disorders. The hospital upholds the highest standards for hygiene, has exceptional patient care, and employs specialist technology.

The hospital's doctors, nurses, and medical technicians are highly skilled and available around the clock for the patients. The hospital's physicians and surgeons are dedicated to offering the most outstanding medical care at reasonable costs. The hospital offers language services such as Turkish, English, German, French, and Spanish.

To offer a top-notch patient experience throughout their stay in the hospital, it has 350 workers working diligently. The hospital has specialized divisions such as Dentistry, Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, Hair Clinic, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, ENT treatment, and Obesity or Bariatric Surgery.

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Why Choose Turkey for Vitreous Haemorrhage Treatment?

  • Accredited hospital: Turkey has advanced, highly specialised top-tier JCI- and NABH-accredited eye hospitals that use advanced optical coherence tomography (OCT) and high-success surgical techniques.
  • Specialised surgeons: Turkey's vitreoretinal surgeons routinely handle complex cases using international protocols.
  • Modern diagnostic procedures: Patients can access advanced ophthalmic procedures, and specialised centres offer techniques to support diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Coordinated follow-up: Patients can ask whether the same ophthalmology service provides diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative monitoring.
  • International patient support: Some hospitals offer appointment coordination and assistance with travel arrangements. Availability varies between providers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery from a vitreous haemorrhage depends on its cause, severity, and treatment. Mild cases may clear gradually over several weeks or months, while persistent or severe bleeding may require vitrectomy. Vision may improve as the blood clears and the underlying condition is treated, but recovery may be limited if the retina has sustained damage. Regular follow-up is important to monitor healing and identify complications.

Yes, you can have a normal walk; the vitreous hemorrhage affects the retina, but you may need to avoid exhausting exercise, heavy lifting, and activities that significantly increase blood pressure until an eye specialist advises.

Yes. Some Turkish hospitals specialise in retinal care and offer modern treatments, including B-scan ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), laser photocoagulation, intravitreal injections, and small-gauge vitrectomy. Turkish centres are also researching newer approaches to better prevent bleeding. Availability varies by hospital, so patients should confirm the facilities and treatment options offered by their chosen centre.

Yes, hospitals in Turkey support international patients with telemedicine, hospital stays, accommodation, and travel. Some also offer language support and help with follow-up care. You can also speak with a MediGence medical tourism facilitator to choose the best doctor and facility.

Before choosing a recognised eye institute, research the doctor's experience, patient testimonials, hospital facilities, and the availability of advanced treatments, retinal diagnostic facilities, vitrectomy, and laser services to find the best doctor and hospital in turkey for vitreous hemorrhage treatment.

Haemorrhage can result from many conditions and depends on the cause and the patient's retinal health. Vitrectomy studies report varying visual outcomes across patient groups. Many patients experience improved vision after appropriate treatment, but clearing the blood does not always restore normal sight. Your ophthalmologist can explain the expected outcome based on your retinal examination, imaging findings, and proposed treatment.

Selected eye centres in Turkey provide vitreoretinal specialist services for conditions such as vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment. When choosing a doctor, consider their qualifications, experience in managing the underlying cause, and familiarity with procedures such as vitrectomy when indicated.

Complications are similar to those seen in all eye-related surgery. Risks depend on the treatment used. Vitrectomy may lead to recurrent bleeding, retinal tears or detachment, infection, increased eye pressure, cataract formation, and other surgical complications. The risks vary based on the patient's underlying eye condition.

Vitreous haemorrhage does not always cause permanent vision loss, and some cases improve as the blood clears or after treatment. However, serious underlying conditions, such as retinal detachment or advanced diabetic retinopathy, can cause lasting damage if not managed promptly.

Yes. Vitreous haemorrhage can affect quality of life; it depends on the severity of vision loss and whether both eyes are affected. Blurred or reduced vision, floaters, and difficulty seeing clearly can interfere with reading, driving, work, mobility, and daily activities.

Persistent, or untreated, haemorrhage may obscure the retina and delay detection of conditions such as retinal tears, retinal detachment, or abnormal blood vessel growth. Some underlying conditions can cause permanent vision loss if not treated appropriately

Prevention mainly involves controlling the underlying conditions that increase the risk. Maintain good blood sugar and blood pressure control, attend regular eye examinations, follow treatment for diabetic or retinal disease, and protect the eyes from injury. Regular retinal follow-up is particularly important for people with diabetes.

Vitreous haemorrhage does not always cause permanent vision loss, and some cases improve as the blood clears or after treatment. However, serious underlying conditions, such as retinal detachment or advanced diabetic retinopathy, can cause lasting damage if not managed promptly.

Author

Dr. Vishwas Kaushik
Dr. Vishwas Kaushik

MBBS, MD

7 Years of Experience

Dr. Vishwas Kaushik is a qualified medical professional holding an MBBS from the prestigious Belgorod State University, Russia, with a strong foundation in clinical medicine and healthcare practice. His comprehensive medical training has equipped him with a profound understanding of evidence-based clinical practices, patient-centered care, and the evolving landscape of modern medicine. With a keen interest in medical research and scientific communication, he consistently translates complex clinical concepts into clear, accurate, and accessible content for diverse audiences. His work reflects a deep commitment to advancing medical knowledge, delivering impactful healthcare insights, and bridging the gap between clinical expertise and accessible medical communication. View More

Reviewer

Dr. Vidit Tripathi
Dr. Vidit Tripathi

ENT Surgeon

24 Years of Experience

One of the finest ENT Surgeon in New Delhi, India, Dr. Vidit Tripathi, has worked with several world class multidisciplinary hospitals over the years. Dr. Vidit Tripathi has over 24+ years of experience in his field. The specialist treats and manages a wide range of conditions such as Goiter, Radiation Necrosis in Neck, Neck Injury, Perforates Eardrum View More

Last Reviewed - January 2026