Transverse Myelitis Treatment in India
- Top Accredited Hospitals
- Global Medical Standards
- Cutting-Edge Technology
- Proven Treatment Options
- High Success Rate
- Trusted by Millions
What is Transverse Myelitis?
An inflammation that affects both sides of a single spinal cord segment is known as transverse myelitis. This neurological condition frequently destroys the myelin sheath that surrounds nerve cell fibres. The messages sent throughout the body by the spinal cord nerves are disrupted by transverse myelitis. Pain, paralysis, muscle weakness, sensory issues, or problems with the bladder and bowel might result from this.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Timely treatment of Transverse Myelitis is very important because some patients develop long-term physical impairments, including paralysis, muscle weakness, loss of bladder or bowel function, and muscle stiffness. Physical therapy will probably be a crucial component of your treatment if you have any of these problems.
What are the symptoms of Transverse Myelitis
Transverse myelitis signs and symptoms often appear within a few hours to a few days, while they might occasionally appear gradually over a few weeks. Although transverse myelitis often affects both sides of the body beneath the damaged spinal cord, symptoms might occasionally only appear on one side.
Typical symptoms and indicators include of:
- Pain. Pain from transverse myelitis may start abruptly in your lower back. You may have a sharp pain around your chest or belly, or it may radiate down your arms or legs. Depending on whether area of your spinal cord is injured, different pains have different symptoms
- Unusual feelings. Transverse myelitis patients sometimes experience burning, tingling, coldness, or numbness. Some people are particularly sensitive to extremes in temperature, such as the slightest touch of clothes. You can have the sensation that something is tightly around your legs, abdomen, or chest.
Your arms or legs are weak. Some people observe that their legs are heavy, that they are dragging one foot, or that they are stumbling. Others might become completely paralysed or experience extreme weakness - Intestinal and bladder issues: Like constipation, urinary retention, bladder control issue and urinary incontinence
- Sexual dysfunction.
Causes and Risk Factors of Tethered Transverse Myelitis
Causes
It is unknown what specifically causes transverse myelitis. Sometimes the cause is unknown. Transverse myelitis can be brought on by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections that affect the spinal cord. After recovering from the infection, the inflammatory condition usually manifests.
The following viruses are linked to transverse myelitis:
- Herpes viruses, such as the one that causes chickenpox (zoster) and shingles
- Epstein-Barr virus cytomegalovirus
- HIV-related enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus, poliovirus, and West Nile echovirus
- The Zika virus
- Hepatitis B
- Rubella, measles, and mumps
- Other viruses that do not directly infect the spinal cord can nevertheless cause an autoimmune reaction.
The following bacterial infections are linked to transverse myelitis:
- Lyme illness
- Tuberculosis Actinomyces Syphilis
- Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
The illness seems to be caused by several inflammatory conditions:
- Myelin covering nerves in the brain and spinal cord is destroyed by the immune system in multiple sclerosis
- The disorder known as neuromyelitis optica, or Devic's disease, results in inflammation and myelin loss around the spinal cord and the nerve in your eye that sends signals to your brain
- In certain individuals, autoimmune diseases most likely have a role in transverse myelitis
- On rare occasions, vaccinations against infectious diseases have been linked to potential triggers.
- The disorder sarcoidosis causes inflammation in the spinal cord, optic nerve, and other parts of the body.
Risk Factors
Transverse myelitis patients often only have one episode. But issues frequently persist, such as the following:
- One of the most prevalent and incapacitating long-term effects of the illness is pain
- Your muscles may feel tight, stiff, or painfully spasm (muscle spasticity). The legs and buttocks are where this occurs most frequently
- Paralysis of your arms, legs, or both, either completely or partially. After the initial symptoms, this can continue
- One common side effect of transverse myelitis is sexual dysfunction. Men may have trouble getting an erection or having an orgasm. Orgasm may be harder for women to achieve
- Because of the substantial lifestyle changes, the stress of chronic pain or disability, and the effect that sexual dysfunction has on relationships, people with long-term difficulties frequently experience depression or anxiety.
Connect with our advisor for a PRIORITY response
Transverse Myelitis Prevention Tips
The prevention of transverse myelitis is unknown. However, there are drugs to stop transverse myelitis bouts from happening again. To lower their risk of further transverse myelitis bouts or optic neuritis, people with antibodies linked to neuromyelitis optica require continuous therapy, such as corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants.
Treatment options for Transverse Myelitis
Plasmapheresis: Plasma exchange therapy may be necessary for patients who do not react to intravenous steroids. This entails taking out the plasma that contains blood cells and substituting it with other fluids. Although this therapy's exact mechanism of action is unknown, plasma exchange may eliminate inflammatory antibodies.
Cost Start From USD 600 - USD 1500Explore Options
Immunotherapy: When patients don't respond well to initial steroid treatment, such as methylprednisolone or dexamethasone, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which involves injecting a concentrated solution of antibodies from healthy donors to help "reset" the immune system, is the main immunotherapy used to treat transverse myelitis.
Cost Start From USD 3000 - USD 5000Explore Options
To identify transverse myelitis and its cause, your doctor could prescribe the following tests:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of your complete spine: MRI is a painless procedure that uses a big magnet, radio waves, and a computer to create comprehensive images of the organs and structures inside your body. For your doctor to distinguish between compressive and noncompressive lesions, you might require two spine MRIs: one with and one without gadolinium contrast.
- Brain MRI: To check for signs of brain lesions, your doctor may prescribe a brain MRI both with and without gadolinium contrast. An MRI of the brain may provide hints of additional underlying causes, including multiple sclerosis
- Lumbar puncture, often known as a spinal tap: In order to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), your healthcare professional will put a needle into your lower back. The transparent liquid that envelops your brain and spine is called cerebrospinal fluid. The CSF sample is then examined in a lab to check for increased white blood cells, an elevated IgG index, or the presence of CSF-specific oligoclonal IgG bands. In TM, these inflammatory indicators are prevalent
- Blood tests: To look for immune system and infection-related causes of TM, your doctor may probably prescribe a number of blood tests.
MediRehab (chain of Rehab center - part of MediGence provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support arthritis patients in <India>. These services include:
- physical therapy: This enhances coordination and strength. You can learn how to use any necessary assistance devices, including braces, canes, or a wheelchair, from your physical therapist
- Occupational therapy. This aids individuals with transverse myelitis in learning new techniques for carrying out daily tasks, including cleaning, cooking, and taking a shower
- Psychoanalysis. Anxiety, sadness, sexual dysfunction, and other emotional or behavioural problems resulting from managing transverse myelitis can be treated by a psychotherapist using talk therapy.
- Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.
Instantly Connect with our Specialists
Hospitals for Transverse Myelitis in India
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Chennai, India
MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.
We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.
Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.
MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.
The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.
We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.
The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.
Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.
Sanar International Hospital
Gurugram, India
Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular
Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.
It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.
Manipal Hospital, Gurugram
Gurgaon, India
Manipal Hospital, Gurgaon, which used to be Columbia Asia Hospital, is a 100-bed, multispecialty facility that was established in 2008. It is recognized by NABH, and offers complete care in six specialties: neurology, cardiology, oncology, gynecology, orthopedics, and psychiatry. By bringing together modern infrastructure, sophisticated technology, and a team of qualified medical and nursing staff as a part of its value system, the hospital emphasizes ethics and high-quality, affordable healthcare. The hospital maintains an integrated and collaborative framework, and is able to provide 24/7 emergency services and critical care, to achieve the best possible outcomes, with patient satisfaction and treatment as a whole being a fundamental feature of the service.
Our Services to better your experience
Opinion & Option
We submit the most accurate opinion and options from one or more countries for your review
Consult Privately
Consult with a certified specialist privately on our telemedicine platform even before you decide to travel
Logistics
We handle flights, visas, transfers, and accommodation—so you can focus on your health.
Recovery
Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome
Why Choose India for Transverse Myelitis Treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques and plasmaphereses procedures.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
The majority of people heal after three months of the ailment. Healing can take months or even years for some people. About one-third of transverse myelitis patients fully recover. Walking difficulties and gastrointestinal issues are examples of mild disabilities that some people recover from.
The nation's healthcare institutions offer top-notch treatment alternatives, guaranteeing successful outcomes for many patients. Transverse myelitis is effectively treated in India, where the majority of patients recover at least partially, which is on par with international standards.
Yes, many Indian hospitals offer the following for Transverse Myelitis treatment:
- Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate diagnoses of Transverse Myelitis.
- Skilled neurologist, surgeons and therapist performing plasmapheresis and immunotherapy to treat Transverse Myelitis.
- Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefit
Always consider the following factors when selecting Indian hospitals:
- Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI and NABH).
- Patient reviews and success rates.
- Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.
The majority of people only experience one transverse myelitis episode. However, some people can experience a recurrence. Some transverse myelitis patients develop long-term physical impairments, including paralysis, muscle weakness, loss of bladder or bowel function, and muscle stiffness.