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What is Stroke?

When a portion of the brain loses blood flow, a stroke occurs. Within a few minutes, your brain cells begin to die because they are unable to receive the oxygen and nutrition they require from the blood. Long-term brain damage, permanent disability, or even death may result from this. Call an emergency immediately if you believe that you or someone else is having a stroke. In addition to improving the likelihood of a successful recovery and rehabilitation, prompt treatment may save a life.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Call an emergency immediately if you believe that you or someone else is having a stroke. In addition to improving the likelihood of a successful recovery and rehabilitation, timely treatment may save a life.

What are the Common Symptoms of Stroke?

Stroke symptoms frequently appear suddenly. Among them are:

  • Abrupt weakness or numbness in the arm, leg, or face (particularly on one side of the body)
  • Abrupt disorientation, difficulty speaking, or difficulty comprehending speech
    Abrupt vision problems in one or both eyes
  • Suddenly having trouble walking, feeling lightheaded, or losing your balance or coordination
  • Unknown reason for an abrupt, intense headache

Causes and Risk Factors of Stroke

Causes

The majority of strokes (around 87%) are ischemic. A blood clot or a fragment of plaque is typically the cause of the blockage in the brain. The illness is known as thrombosis if the obstruction happens locally in the brain. The blood clot is referred to as an embolism if it originates elsewhere in the body. The location of the blockage in the brain and the location of the embolism in the body determine the specific classification of ischemic strokes. In certain instances, it is unknown where the initial embolism occurred.

Atherosclerosis is a condition that can develop when plaque accumulates on the artery walls. Blood flow to tissues and organs is restricted when plaque hardens and constricts the arteries. Any artery in the body, including those in the head and neck, can develop plaque. Plaque accumulation in the carotid arteries of the neck, which carry blood to the brain, results in carotid artery disease. It frequently results in ischemic stroke.

Risk Factors

Although everyone can have a stroke, certain individuals are more susceptible than others, such as those who:

  • Over 65 years of age
  • Smoke or consume nicotine or tobacco products in other ways
  • Use medications recreationally or without a prescription

The following medical disorders can raise your risk of stroke:

  • COVID-19
  • Frequently occurring migraine migraines
  • Hypertension, or elevated blood pressure
  • Elevated cholesterol levels, or hyperlipidemia
  • Diabetes type 2

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Stroke Prevention Tips

The best strategy to lower your risk of stroke is to maintain your general health. Make an effort to:

  • Eat a lot of nutritious foods and keep your weight within a healthy range
  • Engage in regular exercise
  • Control your cholesterol, blood pressure, and any underlying medical disorders
  • Give up smoking
  • Every year, or as frequently as recommended by your healthcare physician, get checked up.
  • Many of the illnesses and problems that might lead to stroke may not show any symptoms at first and instead develop and worsen over time.

Treatment options for Stroke

Stroke Treatment: These stroke kinds are fundamentally treated by doctors using identical methods since they are caused by a blood clot or obstruction in the brain.


Cost Start From USD 3000 - USD 6000Explore Options

Craniotomy: A neurosurgeon will open and remove a portion of your skull during a craniotomy in order to gain access to the brain. The surgeon will reapply the fragment of skull during the same procedure. A craniotomy is a significant procedure to treat and remove a blood clot or embolus obstructing blood supply to the brain for the treatment of a stroke.


Cost Start From USD 6000 - USD 8000Explore Options

VP Shunt: A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is performed on patients who have hydrocephalus and brain vascular disease because they may be at risk for acute ischemic stroke. A shunt is a hollow tube that is surgically inserted into the brain (or sometimes the spine) to help drain cerebrospinal fluid and reroute it to a different part of the body for reabsorption. Shunt treatments can alleviate the symptoms of hydrocephalus, including lack of bladder control, moderate dementia, and trouble walking.


Cost Start From USD 4500 - USD 5500Explore Options

A medical professional uses a neurological examination and tests to diagnose a stroke. If emergency services take you to the emergency room, the doctors there might diagnose a stroke.
To determine whether you have had a stroke, your doctor may do some of the following tests:

  • Blood examinations
  • CT scan
  • EEG, or electroencephalogram
  • MRI with electrocardiogram (EKG)

MediRehab (chain of Rehab center - part of MediGence provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support arthritis patients in India. An essential component of stroke treatment is stroke rehabilitation. After a stroke, rehabilitation is necessary to help you adapt to the changes in your body and brain. You might need to adapt to new or different limitations or reclaim talents you previously possessed. Perhaps you'll need a mix of:

  • Enhance your memory, focus, and other mental skills with cognitive rehabilitation
    Occupational therapy can assist you in properly carrying out your everyday responsibilities, particularly those requiring precise body motions, such as chores
    Physical treatment will help you regain use of your arms and legs, strengthen your muscles, and improve your balance
  • Speech therapy can help you restore or enhance your language and speaking skills as well as manage the muscles involved in breathing, eating, swallowing, and talking.
  • Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Stroke in India

Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children

Mumbai, India

Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children located in Mumbai, India is accredited by AAAHC. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • There are two parts of the hospital, one is focused on women's care and the other is focused on child care.
  • Bai Jerbai Wadia hospital for Children
    • 300 bed capacity
    • 60 Pediatricians
    • 10,000 in-patients (annual)
    • 100,000 outpatients (annual)
    • Biggest Neonatal ICU (West zone)
  • Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital
    • Obstetrics and Gynecological disciplines (several)
    • 20 specialists
    • 305 bed capacity
    • It is also a referral centre for women who are rehabilitating as well as their families.
VPS Rockland Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
VPS Rockland Hospital

Gurgaon, India

VPS Rockland Hospital located in Gurugram, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Well-designed compact 103-bed hospital expanding over120,000 square feet
  • Well equipped modular operation theatres, intensive care unit, interventional Cath lab, and in-patient rooms ranging from economy to luxury
  • Offers a bouquet of services like Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Surgery, Pediatrics
  • High-end diagnostic services like 1.5 T MRI and 128 slice CT Scan
  • Advanced non-invasive assessment with echo & TMT machines
  • State of the art cardiac Cath-Lab
  • Appointment Scheduling
  • Treatment packages
  • Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
  • Customized diet for patient and attendant
  • Laundry services
  • Prayer room
  • Visa assistance
  • Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
  • Foreign exchange facility
  • Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
  • Dedicated Neuro-Intensive care unit managed by expert intensivists
  • Accommodation arrangements post discharge
  • Highly advanced instruments for deep brain stimulation, stereotaxy, micro-neurosurgery, pediatric neurosurgery & neurophysiology
  • Most advanced dialysis machines and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities
  • Renal replacement therapy for hemo-dynamically unstable patient
  • Technologically advanced endoscopy suite
  • Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
  • Travel arrangement for patient & attendant post discharge
  • Tele-consults post discharge
  • Dialysis beds
  • 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
  • Dedicated blood bank
  • 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
  • Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
  • Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
  • Robotic-assisted surgeries
  • International Patients Lounge
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology: Top Doctors, and Reviews
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology

Chennai, India

MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.

We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.

Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.

MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.

The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.

We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.

The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.

Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.

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Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome

Why Choose India for Stroke Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:

  • Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques and VP shunt.
  • World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
  • Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
  • Indian hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
  • Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Restoring your regular blood flow may lessen the severity of the injury or stop it altogether. For this reason, when treating a stroke, time is of the essence. It's normal for the effects to persist even after treatment. Aftereffects and symptoms may persist for a year or more.

The nation's healthcare institutions offer top-notch treatment alternatives, guaranteeing successful outcomes for many patients. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment for Stroke in India can be successful in controlling symptoms and recovering quality of life.

Yes, many Indian hospitals offer the following for Stroke treatment:

  • Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate Stroke
  • Skilled neurologist, surgeons performing craniotomy and VP shunt for Stroke treatment.
  • Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefit

Always consider the following factors when selecting Indian hospitals:

  • Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI and NABH).
  • Patient reviews and success rates.
  • Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.

Success rate is increasing with major Indian hospitals offer contemporary therapies like mechanical thrombectomy (clot removal through craniotomy), which are thought to be economical and have been shown to benefit a sizable percentage of patients.

You have to look out for the following signs and then get it checked by a healthcare professional; Severe headache, possibly with vomiting. Trouble with vision or moving the eyes. Weakness or numbness on one side of the body or face.

Long-terms effects may include the following:

  • One side of the body being weak or paralyzed; having trouble swallowing
  • Reduced balance and coordination
  • Numbness or pain in the afflicted areas
  • Shoulder pain brought on by inadequate arm support
  • Issues with memory
  • Having trouble with judgment and logic
  • Problem-solving difficulties Communication effects
  • Aphasia is the inability to speak, understand, read, or write
  • Having trouble pronouncing words clearly
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Mood swings
  • Frustration and anger
  • Difficulty adapting to changes in lifestyle
  • Loss of peripheral vision
  • Double vision
  • Visual neglect (ignoring one side of visual field)

How should I take care of my child with Stroke?

  • Find out as much as you can about strokes
  • Promote Movement Every Day
  • Assist them in maintaining mental clarity
  • Adhere to their treatment plan