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What are Seizures?

Unusual electrical activity in the brain is what causes a seizure. It alters muscular control and consciousness. Additionally, it produces symptoms that impact senses and behaviour.. Any age might experience seizures, and there are many potential causes, ranging from an underlying medical condition to an illness or injury.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Because it drastically shortens seizure length, reduces the risk of brain damage, enhances the patient's overall result, and may even save lives, prompt treatment of seizures is essential. With the right diagnosis and care, up to 70% of individuals with epilepsy are thought to be able to enjoy seizure-free lives.

What are the Common Symptoms of Seizures?

Depending on the kind and intensity of the seizure, symptoms could include:

  • Unconsciousness
  • Uncontrollable motions (jerking, muscle spasms, convulsions)
  • Gazing

Other signs and symptoms could be:

  • Abrupt emotional shifts (anxiety, joy, terror, and confusion)
  • Clenching of the teeth
  • Drooling
  • Unusual eye motions
  • Loss of control over the bowels or bladder
  • Making noise (snorting or grunting)

These transient symptoms go away after a few seconds to a few minutes.

Causes and Risk Factors of Seizures

Seizures are brought on by an increase in electrical activity in the brain.

Nerve cells, or neurons, communicate with one another by transmitting electrical impulses to various brain regions. The impacted brain cells send out uncontrollable impulses to anyone in their vicinity during a seizure. The impacted brain regions are overloaded by this type of electrical activity, which results in seizure symptoms.

Depending on the reason for the seizure, there are two primary kinds of causes:

  • Provoked seizures (nonepileptic): Seizures are triggered by a trigger, which may be a transient illness or specific situations
  • Unprovoked seizures (epileptic): Seizures occur on their own (at random). They may happen often. These seizures are the primary symptom of epilepsy
  • Seizures without a known cause are called idiopathic seizures

Seizures-causing conditions: There are numerous causes of seizures. These consist of, but are not restricted to:

  • Aneurysms
  • Brain growths
  • Hypoxia in the brain
  • Illness of the cerebrovascular system
  • Diabetes
  • Severe traumatic brain damage and concussions, particularly those that result in unconsciousness.
  • Degenerative brain conditions such as frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease
  • Eclampsia issues with electrolytes, particularly insufficient calcium, magnesium, or sodium (hyponatremia)
  • Frequent seizures without a known underlying cause are known as epilepsy.
    genetic disorders.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Seizures in Turkey

Novel approaches to treating seizures, such as deep brain stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for drug-resistant epilepsy, and Gamma Knife radiosurgery, are being used in Turkey. Research on targeted medicine delivery using nanotechnology and epilepsy-on-a-chip models is improving the efficacy of treatment. Turkey's dedication to innovative, individualized ways in seizure management is further demonstrated by the integration of psychometric tests for cognitive and emotional difficulties in epilepsy to provide comprehensive care.

Seizures Prevention Tips

Things to follow to prevent seizures

  • As directed, take your medication
  • Avoid alcohol
  • Steer clear of substance abuse
  • Manage your stress
  • Observe a sleep schedule
  • Maintain a regular eating schedule
  • Steer clear of flashing lights
  • Take precautions to avoid head injuries

Treatment options for Seizures

Treatment for seizures varies according to their nature, intensity, and cause. The following may be suggested by your healthcare provider:

Management of seizure: Taking care of any underlying causes or conditions: Your doctor will start by taking care of any underlying issues, such as low blood sugar or a stroke. This could stop seizures in the future.


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Administering antiseizure drugs: Drugs can help stop seizures or lessen their frequency.

Surgery: By targeting the focal point, the part of the brain where seizures begin, surgery can lessen the frequency and intensity of seizures.

Brain stimulation: To apply a small electrical current to your brain, a surgeon will implant a device. Abnormal electrical activity is interfered with and attempted to be stopped by the current. Vagus nerve stimulation is one of several forms of brain stimulation that are accessible.

Vagus Nerve Stimulation: People who have drug-resistant or refractory epilepsy can benefit from vagus nerve stimulation. This indicates that even after using at least two suitable seizure drugs, seizures are not under control. It is used in conjunction with seizure medications because it is an add-on treatment.


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Tests can assist determine what might have caused the seizure. Determining whether there is a focal point - a particular region of the brain where seizures begin - is a crucial step in diagnosing seizures. Finding a focus point might assist your healthcare professional in making treatment plans.

The following tests are used to diagnose seizures:

  • Blood examinations
  • CT scan (computed tomography)
  • EEG stands for electroencephalogram
  • Genetic examinations
  • MRI stands for magnetic resonance imaging\
  • PET scan (positron emission tomography)
  • Lumbar puncture, or spinal tap

If medical professionals suspect damage or problems from a seizure, they may also suggest tests. What tests your provider recommends and why will be communicated to you (or anyone you designate to make medical decisions for you).

MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions.

  • Nutritional Counseling: Diet plans to reduce inflammation and maintain a healthy weight.
  • Personalised Therapy Plans: Individually tailored treatments for pain management and enhanced mobility.
  • Rehabilitation post Surgery: Physiotherapy sessions focused on restoring joint function and strength.
  • Nutrition Guidance: Customized dietary plan for reducing inflammation and maintaining a healthy weight for overall recovery.
  • The goal of rehabilitation for people with epilepsy is to maximize their general functionality, independence, and quality of life.

Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Seizures in Turkey

Florence Nightingale Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Florence Nightingale Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

The first green hospital in Turkey, Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, was inaugurated in 2013. Group The Florence Nightingale hospitals are the first Turkish hospitals to be granted Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, and they continue to be associated and work with esteemed healthcare organizations.

The Florence Nightingale Group treats 250,000 outpatients and 70,000 inpatients annually, demonstrating its excellence. The hospitals have a capacity of 804 inpatient beds, 141 ICU beds, and 40 operating rooms, and perform 20,000+ procedures annually, of which 1,000 are cardiac operations for children and 2,000 are for adults. For conducting difficult orthopedic, general surgery, minimally invasive, and other heart treatments, the facility stands out. All operating rooms can be interconnected by audio-visual to a 300-person conference room and global hubs, enabling interactive medical teaching and scientific activity.

Interpreter and translator services for languages such as Turkish, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Arabic, English, Persian, Serbian, Russian, Albanian, Macedonian, German, Bosnian, and Romanian are available.

The hospital has specialized departments such as Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, IVF and Infertility, Nephrology, Oncology and Oncosurgery, Spine Surgery, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Gynecology, and Obesity or Bariatric Surgery. With an extensively qualified and experienced team of advisors and interpreters, Florence Nightingale Istanbul is committed to providing one-stop service from beginning to end, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey

Medipol Bahcelievler Hospital is a medical institution providing a full range of medical and individualized approaches to its patients. Medipol has the ambition to bring high quality and maximum security to people in need by employing state-of-the-art technologies in medicine. They ensure that the health of the patients is improved by fashioning unique physician specialty treatment programs.

Medipol Bahcelievler Hospital provides an exceptional position in the healthcare industry with a policy of clear communication, professionalism, and reliability to patient expectations. Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital is situated in the European Side of Istanbul, dedicated to 24-hour health care for you and your loved ones, equipped with a fully functional operation theatre and ICUs with state-of-the-art equipment, laboratory, emergency, and advanced treatment rooms

VM Medical Park Bursa Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
VM Medical Park Bursa Hospital

Bursa, Turkey

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, VM Medical Park Bursa Hospital located in Bursa, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Covers an area of 55,000 sqm
  • Capacity of 270 beds
  • 10 Operating rooms
  • 83 intensive care beds
  • Helipad for Emergency Transfers

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Why Choose Turkey for Seizure Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Turkey:

  • Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques and immunosuppression therapy.
  • World-class experts include highly experienced doctors and JCI-accredited healthcare institutions.
  • Compared to other countries, treatment in Turkish hospitals is cost-effective.
  • Turkish hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
  • Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Uncontrolled electrical activity bursts that alter awareness, behavior, sensations, and muscular movements are known as seizures. Even though there is no cure for epilepsy, there are numerous therapeutic alternatives. Up to 70% of epileptics can control their condition with medication.

In Turkey, modern surgical treatments such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and Gamma Knife radiosurgery are quite successful in treating seizures. Ongoing research and the use of customized therapy help people with drug-resistant epilepsy achieve better results.

Yes, Turkish hospitals have state-of-the-art equipment for treating seizures, such as advanced surgical procedures, vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), and Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Patients with epilepsy now have access to precise, efficient, and less invasive treatment alternatives because to these advancements.

Always consider the following factors when selecting a hospital in Turkey:

  • Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI).
  • Patient reviews and success rates.
  • Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.

Staring is one indication that your child might be having seizures. Jerking motions in the arms and legs, convulsions, or tremors. The body becomes more rigid.

According to some studies, uncontrolled seizures may cause impairments in visual memory, attention, problem-solving, and perception. However, other studies contend that seizures and cognitive performance have a mixed relationship because seizures are signs of underlying conditions.

  • Providing a supportive environment, managing symptoms with medication and therapies as directed by the doctor, closely monitoring the child's seizures
  • Try to remain composed if you believe your child is suffering a seizure and your infant should be placed gently on the ground or floor.
  • To keep your child from choking, place them on their side.
    Any garments around the head and neck should be loosened.
  • Keep an eye out for symptoms of respiratory issues, such as bluish facial colouring.
  • Make an effort to record the duration of the seizure. After the seizure has ended, contact your physician.

Yes, you can see top neuro hospitals and doctors in Turkey for a second opinion on seizure treatment. Numerous prestigious medical facilities consult with skilled doctors who will examine your diagnosis and suggest the best course of action.