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What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is the most common condition that affects the joints. Medical professionals also refer to it as degenerative arthritis or osteoarthrosis. It occurs when the cartilage that lines the joints wears away over time, causing the bones to rub together when the affected joints are used.

Although osteoarthritis can cause damage to any joint, it most commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Osteoarthritis must be treated on time to minimise symptoms, enhance quality of life, and avoid further joint damage. Early management can help reduce pain, inflammation, and stiffness, allowing patients to remain mobile and functional. Addressing the problem early can limit the progression of joint degeneration, reduce the chance of disability, and improve long-term outcomes.

Furthermore, the timely treatment of Osteoarthritis can be controlled to a certain degree through timely medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments so that daily activities can be carried out without a more invasive procedure like surgery.

What are the Common Symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

The symptoms of osteoarthritis typically develop gradually and worsen over time. Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis include:

  • Pain: Your joints may hurt during or after the activity.
  • Stiffness: Your joints may feel stiffer when you first get up or after sitting for a long time.
  • Tenderness: Light pressure on or near your joint may be painful.
  • Loss of flexibility: You may be unable to move your joint through its full range of motion.
  • A grating feeling: When you use the joint, you can have severe feelings and hear cracking or popping.
  • Bone spurs: These additional bone pieces that feel like hard lumps grow around the joint.
  • Swelling: This can be due to soft tissue inflammation around the joint.

Causes and Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis

Causes

  • The causes of Osteoarthritis increase with age as the cartilage naturally breaks down in the joint.
  • Congenital or developmental joint defects can also increase the risk of osteoarthritis, as defects often alter joint mechanics.
  • Excess body weight causes increased stress on weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips, accelerating cartilage wear and tear.

Risk Factors

  • Older age
  • Sex
  • Obesity
  • Joint injuries
  • Repeated stress on the joint
  • Genetics
  • Certain metabolic diseases

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis in the United Arab Emirates

Significant improvement has occurred in the management of osteoarthritis within the United Arab Emirates, particularly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Through a unique process where adipose-derived stem cells are separated and grown in a clean, pharmaceutical-grade environment, clinics are paving the way with stem cell therapy applications. This method is more effective than traditional treatments like hyaluronic acid injections or platelet-rich plasma. Robotic-assisted joint replacement surgery, which allows for higher accuracy and faster recovery times, is also employed.

Osteoarthritis Prevention Tips

Here are a few steps to help prevent osteoarthritis or slow its progression.

  • Maintaining a healthy weight minimises joint stress and decreases the risk of OA.
  • Regular exercise helps to strengthen muscles, increase flexibility, and reduce pain.
  • Eat right, including Omega-3 and Vitamin D.

Treatment options for Osteoarthritis

Osteotomy: Surgery that realigns the bones of a joint to decrease stress and enhance function.


Cost Start From USD 9000 - USD 18000Explore Options

JointReplacementSurgery is common in advanced cases. This procedure replaces severely damaged joints, such as knee or hip joints, with prosthetics.

Stem Cell Therapy: A regenerative treatment focused on repairing damaged cartilage using stem cells.

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  • Clinical assessment:
    • Physical Exam: This includes the evaluation of the patient's posture, gait, and any evident spinal deformities. Around the affected area, the doctor examines for any signs of muscular spasms, soreness, or spinal deformities.
    • Range-of-motion tests: The doctor will check your spine's movement and flexibility, particularly in the lumbar region. A restricted range of motion, such as the inability to fully extend (lean backward) or flex (bend forward), might indicate damage to the spinal area or instability.
  • Imaging Tests:
    • X-rays: Identify joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and evidence of loss of cartilage.
    • MRI Scans Provide detailed views of cartilage, soft tissues, and bone marrow alterations, allowing you to estimate the severity of joint degeneration.
    • Ultrasound shows joint inflammation, fluid buildup, and soft tissue injury.
  • Other diagnostic:
    • Weight-bearing and walking assessment: Assessing the capacity to bear weight on the affected joint, identifying discomfort and mobility limitation areas.
    • Balance Test: Evaluating neuromuscular function and how osteoarthritis impacts balance and coordination.

MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsultations and online therapy sessions.

  • Personalised Therapy Plans: Improved mobility, pain management, improvement in strength, and reduction in inflammation.
  • Post-operative rehabilitation: Physical therapy sessions aimed at regaining joint strength and function.
  • Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Osteoarthritis in United Arab Emirates

Zulekha Hospital Sharjah: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Zulekha Hospital Sharjah

Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Zulekha Hospital Sharjah located in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Zulekha Hospital Sharjah is present over a 290,000 square feet area.
  • The hospital stands today with a bed capacity of 185.
  • The hospital also has a Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory and radiology as well as laboratory services.
  • There is an ICU and Neonatal ICUs.
  • There are facilities for Dialysis and advanced technological applications such as Minimal Invasive surgeries.
  • In Zulekha Hospital Sharjah Bariatric procedures, Joint Replacement, Specialised Cancer Care, Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Procedure, Plastic and Reconstructive Procedure are performed.
  • It also specialises in Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Chest Diseases, etc.
  • Teleconsultation services as well as an international patient care center with related assistance for medical travelers are functioning in Zulekha Sharjah.
Prime Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Prime Hospital

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Prime Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity for 100 beds
  • 24-hour Emergency Service
  • Advanced Cardiac Cath Lab
  • Adult Intensive Care Unit
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
  • Coronary Care Unit
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • Maternity & Child floor
  • Day Surgery Unit
  • Family Clinic
  • Deluxe rooms and Spacious Lounge
Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery Dubai: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery Dubai

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery Dubai located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 209 patient beds
  • 14-bed capacity of Intensive Care Unit
  • 64 Slice CT
  • Neuro-navigation Surgical Systems
  • High-End MRI, 3.0 Tesla MRI
  • Laminar airflow systems
  • Burjeel Hospital for Advanced Surgery (BHAS) has as many as three operation rooms.
  • Cutting edge non surgical as well as minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques are used.
  • Customised treatment plans are used for the benefit of patients.
  • Focus is on keeping the treatment process minimalist and only what is absolutely necessary and advanced procedures are done case to case basis.
  • The patients natural joints are preserved to the extent possible and these include ligaments, cartilage and bones.
  • The hospital helps with insurance for patients and complete support is provided for international patients.
  • Online appointments are available and there is a 24/7 helpline.

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Why Choose the United Arab Emirates for Osteoarthritis Treatment?

The United Arab Emirates is a great place to treat osteoarthritis because it has high-tech medical equipment, well-educated doctors, and low-cost treatment. The United Arab Emirates has highly developed stem cell and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatments because of its well-developed medical tourism industry. The UAE is an excellent option for people seeking OA treatment because it offers lower-cost, patient-focused care.

Frequently Asked Questions

In the UAE, osteoarthritis recovery depends on treatment type and intensity. Patients can start to recover in weeks with non-surgical interventions like stem cell therapy, PRP injections, or physical therapy, which can last for three to six months. Recovery from initial joint replacement surgery, such as a knee or hip replacement, may take 6 to 8 weeks and up to 6 months to fully recover. Patients in the United Arab Emirates recover faster and better due to access to cutting-edge rehabilitation treatments and equipment.

Yes, you can walk with osteoarthritis, but the degree of comfort and mobility depends on the severity of the condition. For mild to moderate Osteoarthritis, walking can help to maintain joint function and reduce stiffness.

Still, it is recommended that you pace yourself, avoid high-impact activities, and wear supportive shoes. Physical therapy or assistive devices such as a cane or walker may be suggested to increase stability and reduce pain while walking.

Yes, United Arab Emirates hospitals are equipped with modern technology for treating osteoarthritis. Most leading hospitals in the United Arab Emirates have modern diagnostic tools, such as MRI, X-rays, and ultrasound, for precise joint evaluation.

Treatment includes modern therapies such as stem cell treatment, PRP injections, and minimally invasive surgeries such as knee and hip replacement.

Before selecting hospitals in the United Arab Emirates, always look for the following:

  • Search for experienced orthopaedic specialists or rheumatologists with the necessary certifications and expertise in Osteoarthritis.
  • Check accredited hospitals (JCI) with specialised orthopaedic or rheumatology departments.
  • Ensure the hospital offers modern treatments for Osteoarthritis, like joint replacement, stem cell therapy, and physiotherapy.
  • Choose the hospitals which provide excellent care, individualised plans, and supportive recovery processes.

Yes, osteoarthritis can severely affect the quality of life due to chronic pain, loss of mobility, and the inability to perform everyday activities. It may decrease physical activity, affecting independence and mental well-being. Proper therapy and management can improve function while minimising the impact on daily life.

Yes, stem cell and PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy for osteoarthritis is available in the United Arab Emirates. Many of the country's leading hospitals and specialised clinics offer these therapies.

Yes, losing weight can help with osteoarthritis symptoms, especially in weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. It reduces the stress on those joints, removes pain or discomfort, improves mobility, and slows the disease's progression.

Surgery for osteoarthritis is generally an option when conservative management, such as medication, physical therapy, or injections, no longer provides relief from pain or improves range of motion.

Treatment is usually recommended if the joint damage is severe, causing intractable pain, loss of function, or significant stiffness that interferes with one's activities. In this scenario, joint replacement or surgery is necessary to enhance the quality of life.