Your Notifications
All done, no notifications

What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

A progressive loss of kidney function is a feature of chronic kidney disease, commonly known as chronic kidney failure. Urine is the result of your kidneys filtering waste products and extra fluid from your blood. Your body may accumulate hazardous amounts of fluid, electrolytes, and waste products if you have advanced chronic renal disease.

You may have few symptoms in the early stages of chronic renal disease. You may not become aware that you have kidney disease until it has progressed.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

For Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), timely therapy is essential to managing symptoms, preventing complications, and slowing the disease's course. Common causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) include high blood pressure, diabetes, and renal inflammation, all of which can be controlled with early management. Dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary if chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not well treated and develops into kidney failure. Timely care also lowers the chance of problems. For people with CKD, early detection and therapy prolong kidney function, improve quality of life, and improve long-term results.

What are the Common Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Loss of kidney function can result in the following, depending on its severity:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Appetite loss
  • Weakness and exhaustion
  • Issues with sleep
  • More or less frequent urination
  • Diminished mental clarity
  • Cramping in the muscles
  • swelling in the ankles and feet
  • Itchy, dry skin
  • Uncontrollable high blood pressure or hypertension
  • Breathing difficulties if there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs
  • If fluid accumulates around the heart's lining, chest discomfort may result.

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic renal disease is divided into five stages. The phases are determined by how effectively your kidneys remove waste from your blood.

  • Stage 1: Although you have mild renal impairment, your kidneys function usually. In this case, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 90 mL/min or more.
  • Stage 2: You have additional indications of modest renal impairment, but your kidneys are functioning normally. This ranges from 60 to 89 glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (mL/min).
  • Stage 3a: Your kidneys exhibit mild to severe damage and aren't functioning as well as they could. The most typical stage is this one. At this point, you may experience symptoms. This results in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 45 to 59 mL/min.
  • Stage 3b: Your kidneys are not functioning as well as they should and exhibit considerable impairment. Many people can remain at this stage and never move on to stage 4 with the correct care. This ranges from 30 to 44 glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (mL/min).
  • Stage 4: Your kidneys are badly damaged and nearly non-functional, resulting in extremely low renal function. This ranges from 15 to 29 glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (mL/min).
  • Stage 5: Your kidneys have either ceased functioning or are near to failing. At this point, you might require kidney dialysis or a kidney transplant. This indicates a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 mL/min.

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Causes

The two most frequent causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, or hypertension. Chronic kidney disease can also result from the following other factors and situations that impair kidney function:

  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Membranous nephropathy
  • Blockages in the urinary system
  • Vesicoureteral reflux
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Pyelonephritis, or recurrent kidney infection.
  • Nephropathy associated with diabetes
  • Kidney issues caused by lupus and other immune system disorders

Risk Factors

The following variables may raise your risk of developing chronic kidney disease:

  • Diabetes
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Cardiovascular illness of the heart
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Kidney illness in the family
  • Abnormal kidney anatomy
  • Older age
  • Regular usage of medications that can harm the kidneys

Complications

Nearly every bodily part can be impacted by chronic renal disease. Potential complications include:

  • High blood pressure, pulmonary edema, or swelling in your arms and legs could result from fluid retention.
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Anemia
  • Heart diseases
  • Weak bones and a higher chance of bone fractures
  • Central nervous system damage can result in seizures, personality problems, and trouble focusing.
  • Weakened immune system, which increases your susceptibility to infection
  • An inflammation of the sac-like membrane that surrounds your heart (pericardium) is called pericarditis.
  • Risks associated with pregnancy problems for both the mother and the growing fetus
  • End-stage renal disease is irreversible kidney deterioration that ultimately necessitates dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive.

Connect with our advisor for a PRIORITY response

Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Singapore

  • With the use of kidney organoids for stem cell research, digital twin technology for individualised care, and artificial intelligence (AI) tools like RetiKid for early detection, Singapore is improving the treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).
  • By delaying the progression of the disease, new medications like SGLT2 inhibitors also enhance outcomes, demonstrating a significant emphasis on innovation and precision therapy.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Prevention Tips

To lower your risk of kidney disease:

  • Observe the directions on over-the-counter drugs
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • With the assistance of your physician, manage your medical issues.

Treatment options for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can be treated in the following ways:

Hemodialysis: Hemodialysis involves passing your blood through a machine that filters out waste, extra water, and extra salt. After that, the blood is put back into your body.

Peritoneal dialysis: A catheter injects a dialysis solution straight into your belly during this procedure. After absorbing waste, the solution is extracted using the same catheter. The cleaning procedure is continued by adding a fresh solution.

Kidney transplant: A healthy kidney from a donor is surgically inserted into your body during a kidney transplant.


Cost Start From USD 49000 - USD 65000Explore Options

  • Blood tests: These tests check your kidney function by analysing your blood for waste products, including urea and creatinine.
  • Urine examinations: Urine analysis can help determine the origin of chronic kidney disease and identify anomalies that indicate chronic kidney failure.
  • Kidney biopsy: This procedure involves obtaining a sample of kidney tissue. A thin needle is passed through your skin and into your kidney during a kidney biopsy, which is frequently performed under local anaesthesia. To help identify the cause of your kidney issue, a lab receives the biopsy sample for analysis.
  • Ultrasound: In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), ultrasound is used to evaluate the size and shape of the kidneys and find anomalies that could affect renal function, such as cysts, stones, or blockages.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to provide comprehensive images of the kidneys and blood vessels. This enables the evaluation of kidney structure, the detection of damage, and the assessment of consequences, such as fibrosis or vascular anomalies.
  • CT scans: In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), CT scans evaluate kidney anatomy, detect kidney stones, and spot possible problems such as tumours or obstructions in the renal system.

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) have rehabilitation choices that concentrate on enhancing general health, controlling symptoms, and delaying the course of the illness. Essential rehabilitation strategies consist of the following:

  • Physical therapy: Since CKD can cause exhaustion and muscle weakness, exercise is essential for enhancing cardiovascular health, strength, and mobility.
  • Blood Pressure and Diabetes Management: Reducing chronic kidney disease course requires blood pressure and diabetes management.
  • Lifestyle Modification: Patients' kidney health and general well-being can be enhanced by teaching them about lifestyle modifications

One or more medications may be administered to you, depending on the cause of your kidney illness. Your nephrologist may recommend the following medications:

  • Use an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce blood pressure.
  • If your kidneys are unable to remove phosphate, use a phosphate binder.
  • A diuretic to aid in the removal of excess fluid from your body.
  • Medicines that reduce cholesterol levels.
  • If you're anaemic, erythropoietin will help you make red blood cells.
  • To stop bone loss, use calcitriol and vitamin D.

Instantly Connect with our Specialists

Doctor 1
Doctor 2
Doctor 3
Doctor 4
Doctor 5
Doctor 6
Doctor 7
Doctor 8

Hospitals for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital

Novena, Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital located in Novena, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity of 333 beds
  • Intensive Care Unit beds
  • Endoscopy beds
  • Day ward with 20 beds
  • 13 Operating Theatres, which includes 1 Neurological operating room, 2 Cardiac operating rooms, 4 Orthopaedic operating rooms, etc.
  • High Dependency Unit (HDU)
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
  • 24/7 Accident & Emergency Department
  • Maternity ward
  • 1 major operating unit with 13 operating rooms inclusive of 1 hybrid theatre
  • In-house Pharmacy
  • Rooms are categorized as Single Signature Rooms, Junior Suite and Regal Suite
  • All patient rooms are equipped with electric safe, LCD, sofa cum bed, wardrobe, radio channels, and much more
Parkway East Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Parkway East Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

Parkway East Hospital located in Joo Chiat Pl, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Total capacity for 143 beds
  • Hospital rooms are available- Single room, 2-bedded room (8), 4-bedded room (2), Deluxe room, and Orchid/Hibiscus Suite
  • All rooms are equipped with all ensuite facilities like Free wifi, mini fridge, sofa couch, telephone, in-room safe, TV, etc.
  • Maternity wards- Accredited as a baby-friendly hospital under the World Health Organisations Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)
  • 1 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with 14 cots
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • 1 Operation Theatre with 5 Operating rooms
  • 1 Nursery with 30 cots
  • 1 Parentcraft room
  • 24-hour walk-in-clinic (for emergency)
  • 24-hour Pharmacy
Mount Elizabeth Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Mount Elizabeth Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Hospital located in Singapore, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 345 bedded Hospital
  • Maternity wards
  • The Mount Elizabeth Patient Assistance Centre (MPAC)
  • 1 major operating unit with 12 operating rooms and 1 operating theatre dedicated to in vitro fertilisation (IVF)
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • High Dependency Unit (HDU)
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
  • Accident & Emergency Department
  • Rooms are categorized as Single rooms, 2-bedded rooms, 4-bedded rooms, Executive deluxe suite, Daffodil/Magnolia suite, VIP Room, and Royal Suite
  • All patient rooms are equipped with electric safe, LCD, sofa cum bed, wardrobe, radio channels, and much more
  • Parking lot

Our Services to better your experience

Opinion & Option

We submit the most accurate opinion and options from one or more countries for your review

Consult Privately

Consult with a certified specialist privately on our telemedicine platform even before you decide to travel

Logistics

We handle flights, visas, transfers, and accommodation—so you can focus on your health.

Recovery

Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome

Why Choose Singapore for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Singapore:

  • Advanced Medical Technology: Singapore provides cutting-edge CKD treatments such as home hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and stem cell therapy.
  • Highly Skilled experts: The country boasts competent nephrologists and dialysis experts who give personalised care.
  • Affordable Treatment: Compared to many Western countries, CKD therapies in Singapore are less expensive while maintaining high quality.
  • International Patient Care: Singapore hospitals offer comprehensive services, including language support and international patient coordination.

Frequently Asked Questions

You may still lead a productive life at home and work, as well as spend quality time with your loved ones, even if you have renal disease. You should actively participate in your treatment team to achieve the most significant results.

Kidney failure can be prevented or postponed by slowing the disease's progression with early detection and appropriate therapy. You must maintain a healthy diet, take prescribed medications as directed, attend doctor's appointments, and monitor your blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

You might not be aware that your kidneys are having problems. Most people do not exhibit symptoms of kidney disease in its early stages. For this reason, it's essential to see your primary care physician for an annual wellness examination to treat long-term health issues like diabetes or hypertension, which can result in kidney disease.

Dialysis and kidney transplantation are two effective treatments for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Singapore, with a 90% five-year transplant survival rate. However, the need for better prevention, early diagnosis, and healthcare resources is highlighted by the growing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and issues, including late identification.

Indeed, Singapore offers kidney transplant services, including transplants from living and deceased donors. The nation provides high success rates, extensive transplant programs, and cutting-edge surgical competence. Internationally recognised medical standards and interdisciplinary treatment are used to support procedures such as paired exchange transplants and ABO-incompatible transplants.

A kidney-friendly diet could consist of the following:

  • Avoid foods that contain a lot of sodium, as this can also aid in blood pressure regulation.
  • Consuming the appropriate quantity of protein: Compared to other food groups, protein produces more significant waste. Therefore, cutting back on protein can help maintain kidney function, which in turn eliminates waste.
  • Eating food that is good for the heart.
  • Consuming phosphorus-deficient meals: This includes whole grains, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Phosphorus-rich foods include dairy and legumes.
  • Avoid foods like potatoes, oranges, and bananas, which are high in potassium.

Your urine may be frothy or foamy, indicating too much protein, but it shouldn't alter colour. If you consume too much protein, your kidneys may not be removing toxins from your body effectively.

The stage of CKD, the degree of management, and any additional medical issues all affect how long a person with the disease will live. When treated appropriately, early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a favourable prognosis.

Use our website, MediGence, which offers a carefully curated list of the finest nephrologists and kidney specialists from Singapore's leading hospitals, to find a certified specialist in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Singapore. You can browse specialist profiles on MediGence, evaluate their qualifications, experience, and patient testimonials, and even schedule online consultations. Additionally, the portal helps you choose the best CKD treatment centres and provides specialised support for your medical needs.

Indeed, chronic kidney disease (CKD) can cause problems with other organs, especially the heart, raising the risk of high blood pressure, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. It can also result in anaemia and bone damage.

Yes, it is safe to receive CKD therapy in Singapore. To ensure the safety and well-being of their patients, hospitals employ state-of-the-art technology and adhere to international medical standards.

Because CKD raises the risk of preterm birth, hypertension, and low birth weight, it can make pregnancy more difficult. A healthcare team must closely monitor and manage a woman with chronic kidney disease (CKD) if she plans to become pregnant.