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What is a Broken Ankle?

A broken ankle, also called an ankle fracture, is a condition in which one or more of the ankle joints' bones may break. This ailment usually results from a fall, twist, or direct contact and causes discomfort, swelling, and the foot's incapability to bear weight. The severity of an ankle fracture can vary, ranging from a single bone split to several fractures that may make the ankle unstable.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Timely treatment of a broken ankle helps in the following:

  • It keeps the bone from moving, preventing the fracture from worsening.
  • Prevent further damage to tendons and ligaments.
  • It helps reduce inflammation and promotes quicker healing.
  • Uses medication and immobility to relieve pain.
  • Ensures Proper Bone Healing and prevents abnormalities and misalignment (malunion).
  • Encourages healthy bone healing for maximum efficiency.
  • It reduces the chance of Chronic Problems and lowers the risk of chronic pain and arthritis.
  • Lowers the chance of immobility-induced blood clots (DVT).

What are the Common Symptoms of a Broken ankle?

Following are the signs and symptoms of a Broken ankle:

  • Extreme pain, particularly while bearing weight on the foot
  • Bruising and swelling in the ankle area
  • Deformity (in extreme conditions)
  • Walking difficulties or inability
  • Warmth and tenderness surrounding the affected area

Causes and Risk Factors of Broken Ankle

Causes

  • It can result from significant pressure on the ankle by tripping, slipping, or falling from a height.
  • Ankle twisting or rolling
  • Fractures can result from abrupt twisting actions, mainly when playing sports or walking unevenly.
  • Over time, minor bone fractures may result from repetitive strain from sports like dancing, running, or mountaineering.

Risk Factors

Specific factors that increase the chances of an ankle break are as follows:

  • Osteoporosis ( weak bones): Fractures from mild falls or injuries are more likely to occur in those with low bone density.
  • Activities with a High Impact: Ankle fractures are more common among athletes and people who participate in strenuous physical activity.
  • Age: Due to weakening bones and balance problems, older persons are more vulnerable.
  • Improper Footwear: Wearing high heels, poorly fitted shoes, or insufficient athletic apparel can exacerbate ankle problems.
  • Overweight: Ankle strain is increased by excess body weight, increasing the risk of fractures.
  • Past Ankle Injuries: The risk of re-injury increases if you have a history of ankle sprains or fractures.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Broken Ankles in Singapore

With advanced advancements including minimally invasive surgical procedures, bioabsorbable implants like OrthoMag, and 4D-printed personalized casts, Singapore is leading the way in sophisticated treatments for broken ankles. Hospitals also use cutting-edge rehabilitation technologies like INDIBA Activ and Shockwave Therapy to hasten healing. With innovations like Southeast Asia's first lateral ankle replacement procedure, Singapore provides effective, state-of-the-art, and patient-focused orthopaedic care.

Broken Ankle Prevention Tips

To help prevent or effectively manage a broken ankle if you already have it, the following is the advice to be considered:

  • Wear proper shoes: Choose footwear with non-slip soles and adequate arch support.
  • Strengthen Your Legs and Ankles: To increase strength and stability, do exercises like ankle rotations, calf raises, and balance training. Yoga and pilates help you become more flexible and avoid falls.
  • Maintain Bone Health: Eat a diet high in calcium and vitamin D for strong bones. If you have osteoporosis or a calcium deficiency, consider taking supplements.
  • Use precaution on uneven surfaces: Be careful on loose rugs, uneven pathways, and slick surfaces. When climbing stairs, use handrails.
  • Use supportive braces if necessary: If you have weak ankles or a history of injury, use ankle braces or taping for additional support.

Treatment options for Broken ankle

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): To treat severe ankle fractures, a surgical method known as Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) is performed to realign the bones (open reduction) and stabilise them with metal implants such as screws or plates (internal fixation). It becomes essential for the misplaced, unstable, or complex fractures. After 6–12 weeks of minimal weight bearing, physical treatment is administered to regain strength and range of motion. Despite its effectiveness, infection, discomfort of the implant, and nerve damage are possible side effects. Depending on the severity of the damage, it may take three to six months to heal fully.


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Ankle Arthroscopy: An ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique for evaluating and treating fractures and other ailments inside the ankle joint. It aids in fracture alignment, loose fragment removal, and assessment of cartilage damage. Although recovery times vary, physical therapy usually follows weeks of not bearing any weight.

Physical Examination

  • Examine the deformities, discomfort, bruising, and swelling.
  • Verify your range of motion and weight-bearing capacity.

Imaging tests

  • X-ray: Initial imaging to verify the location and extent of a fracture.
  • CT scan: This offers fine-grained bone pictures for intricate fractures.
  • MRI: MRI evaluates damage to cartilage, ligaments, and soft tissues.
  • X-rays: Sometimes, soft tissue injuries or invisible fractures on X-rays are treated with ultrasound.

MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions. These services include:

Initial Healing Phase for 0–6 weeks

  • Bracing or casting: This preserves the ankle while the bones recover.
  • Non-weight Bearing: To prevent straining the ankle, use a wheelchair, walker, or crutches.

Early Rehab for 6–8 weeks, if approved by the Physician

  • Exercises for Range of Motion: To avoid stiffness, make gentle motions.
  • Light exercises to sustain muscle strength are known as isometric strengthening.

Increasing Mobility & Strength for 8–12 weeks

  • Restoring strength, balance, and flexibility is the primary goal of physical therapy.
  • Partial Weight-Bearing: Use a brace or walking boot to increase the ankle's pressure gradually.

Complete Recuperation and resume activities for 3–6 months

  • Strength training: Ankle stability workouts using resistance.
  • Proprioception Training: Exercises to maintain balance to avoid re-injury.

Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Broken ankle in Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital

Novena, Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital located in Novena, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity of 333 beds
  • Intensive Care Unit beds
  • Endoscopy beds
  • Day ward with 20 beds
  • 13 Operating Theatres, which includes 1 Neurological operating room, 2 Cardiac operating rooms, 4 Orthopaedic operating rooms, etc.
  • High Dependency Unit (HDU)
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
  • 24/7 Accident & Emergency Department
  • Maternity ward
  • 1 major operating unit with 13 operating rooms inclusive of 1 hybrid theatre
  • In-house Pharmacy
  • Rooms are categorized as Single Signature Rooms, Junior Suite and Regal Suite
  • All patient rooms are equipped with electric safe, LCD, sofa cum bed, wardrobe, radio channels, and much more
Parkway East Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Parkway East Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

Parkway East Hospital located in Joo Chiat Pl, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Total capacity for 143 beds
  • Hospital rooms are available- Single room, 2-bedded room (8), 4-bedded room (2), Deluxe room, and Orchid/Hibiscus Suite
  • All rooms are equipped with all ensuite facilities like Free wifi, mini fridge, sofa couch, telephone, in-room safe, TV, etc.
  • Maternity wards- Accredited as a baby-friendly hospital under the World Health Organisations Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)
  • 1 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with 14 cots
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • 1 Operation Theatre with 5 Operating rooms
  • 1 Nursery with 30 cots
  • 1 Parentcraft room
  • 24-hour walk-in-clinic (for emergency)
  • 24-hour Pharmacy
Mount Elizabeth Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Mount Elizabeth Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Hospital located in Singapore, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 345 bedded Hospital
  • Maternity wards
  • The Mount Elizabeth Patient Assistance Centre (MPAC)
  • 1 major operating unit with 12 operating rooms and 1 operating theatre dedicated to in vitro fertilisation (IVF)
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • High Dependency Unit (HDU)
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
  • Accident & Emergency Department
  • Rooms are categorized as Single rooms, 2-bedded rooms, 4-bedded rooms, Executive deluxe suite, Daffodil/Magnolia suite, VIP Room, and Royal Suite
  • All patient rooms are equipped with electric safe, LCD, sofa cum bed, wardrobe, radio channels, and much more
  • Parking lot

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Why Choose Singapore for Broken Ankle Treatment?

  • Expert Care: Singapore provides access to leading pediatric orthopaedic doctors for Blount's illness.
  • Advanced Facilities: Modern surgical and diagnostic equipment is available in hospitals.
  • Innovative Treatments: Custom orthotics, external fixation, and directed growth are among the options.
  • Multidisciplinary Support: Comprehensive care with specialists in various fields & multiple languages.
  • Medical Tourism Friendly: Comfortable healing alternatives and streamlined services draw patients from all over the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, a broken ankle does not always require surgery. Casting, bracing, and rest can help heal minor fractures or stable breaks. Plates, screws, or rods are utilised for appropriate alignment, although surgery is required for severe fractures, misplaced bones, or ligament injury. A doctor determines the best course of action based on X-rays and the extent of the injury.

Depending on the severity, recovery from broken ankle treatment might take six weeks to six months. With a cast, minor fractures heal in 6–8 weeks, while complete healing from surgery takes 3–6 months. Physical therapy helps restore strength, mobility, and balance, and it takes six to twelve months to resume sports or other strenuous activities.

A broken ankle can temporarily impair daily life, making driving, walking, and engaging in physical activities more challenging. For mobility, you might require a wheelchair, a walker, or crutches. Routine chores may become difficult due to pain, oedema, and stiffness, but proper care and rehabilitation can eventually restore normal function.

The Risk depends on the type of treatment and the severity of the injury. Joint stiffness and poor bone healing (malunion) are complications of non-surgical therapy. Infection, blood clots, nerve injury, and implant failure are among the risk factors associated with surgery. An incomplete recovery might lead to persistent discomfort or long-term problems like arthritis.

Physicians widely speak English in prestigious hospitals in Singapore, and patients from other countries can use interpreter services.

Many Singapore hospitals provide medical tourism services, such as visa assistance, airport transportation, language interpreters, and reasonably priced treatment plans. World-class orthopaedic care is more affordable at prestigious hospitals. Additionally, international patients benefit from excellent post-surgery care and rehabilitation.

Yes, modern technology, such as minimally invasive surgery, sophisticated imaging, and 3D-printed implants, is available in Singapore hospitals for the treatment of broken ankles. Thanks to these technologies, treatment results are improved, recovery time is shortened, and precision is increased.

Part of MediGence, MediRehab offers complete care for broken ankles with an emphasis on physical therapy. This improves mobility and well-being by strengthening surrounding muscles, reducing pressure, and increasing flexibility. MediGence also helps patients locate the best doctors and medical facilities for the best care.

Singapore is a cost-effective choice for those seeking treatment because it provides top-notch medical care at affordable costs compared to several Western nations.

Singapore's healthcare system accepts patients from abroad and provides excellent Broken ankle treatments at many clinics and hospitals.