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What is Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a disorder in which your prostate increases in size. Your prostate is a gland located below your bladder and in front of your rectum. It's about the size of a walnut and covers part of your urethra.

Your urethra is a channel that transports urine (pee) and sperm (ejaculate) from your body. If your prostate grows in size, it can prevent urine and ejaculation from passing through your urethra.

BPH is not malignant. However, BPH symptoms can signify more serious problems, such as prostate cancer.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

  • Timely treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is essential for avoiding complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney damage caused by prolonged urine retention.
  • Managing symptoms early on, such as frequent urination, poor urine flow, and difficulties initiating or ending urination, significantly enhances affected individuals' quality of life.
  • If untreated, BPH can cause acute urine retention, which is a painful and severe condition that necessitates emergency treatment.
  • Early therapy can also lessen the need for invasive surgeries, as medication and minimally invasive techniques can effectively manage symptoms.
  • Treating BPH in its early stages can delay the condition's progression, allowing for better long-term control and lowering the risk of subsequent invasive therapies.

What are the Common Symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Common symptoms of BPH are:

  • Urination (frequent or urgent need to pee)
  • Peeing more frequently at night
  • Trouble starting to pee
  • A urine stream that is weak or intermittent
  • Dribbling occurs at the end of urine
  • Being unable to empty the bladder adequately

Less common symptoms are:

  • A urinary tract infection
  • Unable to urinate
  • Blood in the urine

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

Causes

  • The prostate gland is placed underneath the bladder. The urethra is the tube that connects the bladder to the penis and transports pee. This tube runs across the middle of the prostate. When the prostate grows larger, it begins to restrict urine flow.
  • The prostate is a gland that normally continues to expand throughout life. This development frequently enlarges the prostate enough to induce discomfort or prevent urine flow.
  • It is unclear what causes the prostate to grow. It could be linked to changes in the balance of sex hormones as you get older.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for prostate enlargement include:

  • Ageing: An enlarged prostate gland rarely produces symptoms before the age of 40. Following that, the risk of developing an enlarged prostate and associated symptoms increases.
  • Family history: Having a blood family with prostate problems increases your chances of developing prostate issues.
  • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: According to studies, diabetes may increase BPH risk.
  • Lifestyle: Obesity increases the risk of BPH. Exercise can reduce the danger.

Complications

Complications of an enlarged prostate may include:

  • Unable to urinate: This is also known as urine retention. To drain pee, you may need to have a catheter inserted into your bladder. Some patients with enlarged prostates require surgery to receive relief.
  • Urinary tract infections (UTI): Failure to adequately empty the bladder increases the risk of urinary tract infection. If you frequently have UTIs, you may need surgery to remove a portion of your prostate.
  • Bladder stones: These are most commonly caused by an inability to empty the bladder. Bladder stones can cause disease, bladder discomfort, blood in the urine, and impaired urine flow.
  • Bladder injury: A bladder that does not empty might stretch and weaken with time. As a result, the bladder's muscular wall no longer effectively squeezes to drive pee out. This makes it difficult to empty the bladder.
  • Kidney injury: Pressure in the bladder caused by being unable to pee might harm the kidneys or allow bladder infections to reach them.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in the United Arab Emirates

  • Major hospitals in the United Arab Emirates offer Rezūm Water Vapour Therapy, a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure that uses steam to reduce prostate tissue.
  • High Success & Fast Recovery: Under 10 minutes under local anaesthesia, individuals experience symptom reduction in 2-3 weeks and complete recovery in 3 months.

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Prevention Tips

Here are some preventative tips for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):

  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Stay hydrated
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • Practice Regular urination
  • Monitor Prostate Health

By following these guidelines, you can improve overall prostate health and potentially lower your risk of having BPH.

Treatment options for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): A scope is a tiny gadget with a light placed into the urethra. The surgeon removes all but the outermost section of the prostate. TURP frequently resolves problems quickly. Some people experience a greater urine flow shortly after the treatment. After TURP, you may need to use a catheter to drain your bladder for a bit.


Cost Start From USD 5500 - USD 0Explore Options

Open or robot-assisted prostatectomy: One or more incisions are made in the lower abdomen. This allows the surgeon to access the prostate and remove tissue. In general, this sort of surgery is performed on patients with a large prostate.


Cost Start From USD 10000 - USD 80000Explore Options

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is diagnosed using a combination of patient history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Here are the most common diagnostic steps:

  • Digital rectal examination: The clinician slips a gloved finger into your rectum to determine whether your prostate is enlarged.
  • Urine test: A lab examines a urine sample to determine whether you have an infection or other conditions that can cause symptoms similar to BPH.
  • Blood test: The results can indicate whether you have kidney problems.
  • PSA blood test: PSA is a protein produced in the prostate. PSA values increase when the prostate enlarges. However, elevated PSA levels may be the result of recent operations, illnesses, surgery, or prostate cancer.
  • Urine flow test: You pee into a container connected to a machine. The gadget monitors the strength of your urine flow and the amount of pee you pass. Test findings can indicate whether your health improves or deteriorates over time.
  • Postvoid residual volume test: This test determines whether you can empty your bladder. The test can be performed utilising an imaging exam known as ultrasonography.
  • Urodynamic and pressure flow test: It involves threading a catheter through the urethra and into the bladder. Water or, less frequently, air is progressively introduced into the bladder to measure bladder pressure and assess how well the bladder muscles function when attempting to pass urine.
  • Cystoscopy: A lighted, flexible tool is inserted into the urethra. It allows a provider to see into the urethra and bladder. Before the test, you may be given a topical urethral numbing medication.
  • Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegel Exercises): Pelvic floor exercises, often known as Kegel exercises, help to strengthen the muscles responsible for urine flow. These exercises can enhance bladder control, alleviate urine urgency, and promote pelvic health.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, fluid management, weight control, and bladder training are all examples of lifestyle modifications for BPH that can help with symptoms and quality of life.

Medications are the most popular treatment for mild to moderate symptoms of an enlarged prostate.

Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in United Arab Emirates

Burjeel Medical City: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Burjeel Medical City

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

The Hospital owns an International Patient Services Team that is responsible to assist international patients with world-class healthcare, transportation arrangement, accommodation facilities, language interpreters, and much more. 

Burjeel Medical City (about 1.2 million square facilities)provides 7-star hospitality to its patients. It has the largest facility space bed among all the private hospitals. The Hospital consists of-

  • Large waiting areas and consultation rooms 
  • Spacious lobbies on each floor 
  • 338 Luxurious Patient Rooms 
  • 70 Ambulatory Rooms
  • Intensive Care Units
  • The Hospital comprises various centers, under Burjeel Cancer Institute- 
  • Breast Center
  • Uro-oncology Center
  • Surface Malignancy Center (HIPC)
  • Head & Oncology Center
  • Medical Oncology & Hematology Center and others
Iranian Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Iranian Hospital

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Design structure of any hospital is very important. It shows the level of concern that a Hospital is considering for its patients’ comfort.

As a whole, Iranian Hospital is equipped with 187 premium beds, 35 speciality clinics, 10 ICU Beds, 12 Neonatal ICU beds, 9 CCU beds, 8 Operation Theatres and 24 Paediatric beds.

The Hospital has medical & comfort facilities for both the segments:

  • Inpatients
  • Outpatients

Inpatient Services:

  • 24*7 Emergency Services- consist of 18 general beds, 3 VIP Acute care and 1 Isolation room
  • ICU: 19 beds plus one VIP suite room
  • CCU: 8 beds plus one VIP suite room
  • Internal Medicine ward with 2 VIP Patient suite rooms and 26 beds
  • For health tourists, Global Healthcare Department is present with VIP ward with 10 VIP Suite rooms
  • Surgical wards on gender basis (Men or Women)- 21 beds each + 1 VIP suite room
  • Surgery ward for Day care- 6 beds + 2 private suite rooms
  • 8 Operating rooms fully equipped with modern equipment for laparoscopic surgery
  • Fully equipped Cath-lab with 4 beds recovery unit _ immediate access to operating room for cardiac surgery
  • 38 beds + 1 VIP Suite room for Gynecology and obstetrics
  • 6 labor and 3 delivery beds in labour ward + 1 Emergency room for obstetrics OR
  • 12 beds in Neonatal ICU (NICU)
  • 24 beds + 2 VIP suite rooms in Paediatric ward
  • An Intensive Care Unit with 4 beds and 1 isolation unit for Paediatrics

Outpatients Sevices: Speciality clinics such as General Physician clinics, surgical clinic, Cosmetic & Aesthetic clinic, Ophthalmology clinic, Dentistry, Paediatrics clinic, etc. When it comes to accommodation, people get very conscious while choosing the Hospital. Iranian Hospital is the best at it as Hospital rooms are like luxury apartments equipped with all the amenities required by patients and their families. Services available at the Hospital during stay:

  • Private & shared rooms
  • Nurse call system by the bed
  • Specialized menus for specialized diets are prepared and screened individually by experienced dieticians. Guest trays are available as per request
  • Cleaning & Repairing of rooms to maintain cleanliness & hygiene
  • Each hospital bed has its own telephone extensions

NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City: Top Doctors, and Reviews
NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity for 500 beds
  • 53 Critical Care beds
  • 24-hour Emergency Services
  • 24-hour Ambulance Service
  • OPD (Outpatient department treatment)
  • An Automated Laboratory
  • The Hospital has the first hybrid Operating Theatre with flex move system
  • First NICU and PICU Combination set up

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Why Choose the United Arab Emirates for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing the United Arab Emirates:

  • Advanced Treatment Options: The United Arab Emirates offers revolutionary therapies like the UroLift System and Rezum water vapor therapy, which are less invasive and allow speedy recovery.
  • Experienced Specialists: Highly trained urologists with skills in BPH care using the latest technologies.
  • Affordable Care: Quality care at a cheaper cost than in Western countries.
  • Accredited Hospitals: Many hospitals in the United Arab Emirates are globally certified, assuring high-quality medical care.
  • Seamless Medical Tourism: UAE hospitals offer individualised care, bilingual support, and aid with travel arrangements to international patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

Some persons with moderate BPH saw relief from their symptoms without receiving therapy. If your symptoms persist after a cautious waiting approach, you and your healthcare physician should begin exploring therapy alternatives.

People with BPH have a highly positive mindset. BPH does not have a cure, but therapies can help you manage your symptoms. Mild symptoms may not require treatment. More severe cases can be treated with medications, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures.

BPH is the name of a condition that causes your prostate to grow in size. Benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) is a term used by healthcare providers to describe the increased size of the prostate gland caused by BPH.

In the United Arab Emirates, BPH is not regarded as a risk factor for prostate cancer. However, early detection is crucial because the symptoms of BPH and prostate cancer may overlap.

In line with worldwide trends, men in the United Arab Emirates typically acquire benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) between the ages of 50 and 60. But as people age, the prevalence rises, and by the time they are 70, a sizable portion of men may be exhibiting BPH symptoms.

When medicine and lifestyle modifications are insufficient to alleviate symptoms, surgery is frequently used as a final resort. Traditional surgeries like TURP are becoming less popular in favour of minimally invasive methods like UroLift or laser therapy.

Like everywhere else, obesity plays a significant part in the onset and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in the United Arab Emirates. Abdominal fat in particular encourages the production of hormones like estrogen, which can affect the development of the prostate.

Additionally, obesity has been connected to metabolic syndrome, which can make BPH symptoms like bladder problems and urine retention worse. It is generally advised that people with BPH maintain a healthy weight in order to lower their risk and severity of the condition.

Depending on the technique, the recovery period following BPH surgery in the United Arab Emirates varies. Routine activities can resume after a few days following minimally invasive therapies like UroLift or Rezum, which usually require 1-2 weeks to recover. Recovery from more invasive treatments, such TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate), often takes 4-6 weeks, with follow-up appointments to evaluate results. The majority of patients experience severe symptoms soon after surgery.