Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Treatment in India
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What is Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a disorder in which your prostate increases in size. Your prostate is a gland located below your bladder and in front of your rectum. It's about the size of a walnut and covers part of your urethra.
Your urethra is a channel that transports urine (pee) and sperm (ejaculate) from your body. If your prostate grows in size, it can prevent urine and ejaculation from passing through your urethra.
BPH is not malignant. However, BPH symptoms can signify more serious problems, such as prostate cancer.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Timely treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is essential for avoiding complications such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney damage caused by prolonged urine retention.
Managing symptoms early on, such as frequent urination, poor urine flow, and difficulties initiating or ending urination, significantly enhances affected individuals' quality of life. If untreated, BPH can cause acute urine retention, which is a painful and severe condition that necessitates emergency treatment.
Early therapy can also lessen the need for invasive surgeries, as medication and minimally invasive techniques can effectively manage symptoms. Treating BPH in its early stages can delay the condition's progression, allowing for better long-term control and lowering the risk of subsequent invasive therapies.
What are the Common Symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)?
Common symptoms of BPH are:
- Urination (frequent or urgent need to pee)
- Peeing more frequently at night
- Trouble starting to pee
- A urine stream that is weak or intermittent
- Dribbling occurs at the end of urine
- Being unable to empty the bladder adequately
Less common symptoms are:
- A urinary tract infection
- Unable to urinate
- Blood in the urine
Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)
Causes
- The prostate gland is placed underneath the bladder. The urethra is the tube that connects the bladder to the penis and transports pee. This tube runs across the middle of the prostate. When the prostate grows larger, it begins to restrict urine flow.
- The prostate is a gland that normally continues to expand throughout life. This development frequently enlarges the prostate enough to induce discomfort or prevent urine flow.
- It is unclear what causes the prostate to grow. It could be linked to changes in the balance of sex hormones as you get older.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for prostate enlargement include:
- Ageing: An enlarged prostate gland rarely produces symptoms before the age of 40. Following that, the risk of developing an enlarged prostate and associated symptoms increases.
- Family history: Having a blood family with prostate problems increases your chances of developing prostate issues.
- Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: According to studies, diabetes may increase BPH risk.
- Lifestyle: Obesity increases the risk of BPH. Exercise can reduce the danger.
Complications
Complications of an enlarged prostate may include:
- Unable to urinate: This is also known as urine retention. To drain pee, you may need to have a catheter inserted into your bladder. Some patients with enlarged prostates require surgery to receive relief.
- Urinary tract infections (UTI): Failure to adequately empty the bladder increases the risk of urinary tract infection. If you frequently have UTIs, you may need surgery to remove a portion of your prostate.
- Bladder stones: These are most commonly caused by an inability to empty the bladder. Bladder stones can cause disease, bladder discomfort, blood in the urine, and impaired urine flow.
- Bladder injury: A bladder that does not empty might stretch and weaken with time. As a result, the bladder's muscular wall no longer effectively squeezes to drive pee out. This makes it difficult to empty the bladder.
- Kidney injury: Pressure in the bladder caused by being unable to pee might harm the kidneys or allow bladder infections to reach them.
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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Recent breakthroughs in BPH therapy in India include minimally invasive techniques such as UroLift, laser therapies, and prostatic artery embolisation, which provide significant symptom alleviation while minimising side effects. Personalised medicine is also being investigated to personalise treatments to individual patient features and prostate tissue analysis.
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Prevention Tips
Here are some preventative tips for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Stay hydrated
- Limit alcohol and caffeine
- Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Practice Regular urination
- Monitor Prostate Health
By following these guidelines, you can improve overall prostate health and potentially lower your risk of having BPH.
Treatment options for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH)
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): A scope is a tiny gadget with a light placed into the urethra. The surgeon removes all but the outermost section of the prostate. TURP frequently resolves problems quickly. Some people experience a greater urine flow shortly after the treatment. After TURP, you may need to use a catheter to drain your bladder for a bit.
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Open or robot-assisted prostatectomy: One or more incisions are made in the lower stomach. This allows the surgeon to access the prostate and remove tissue. In general, this sort of surgery is performed on patients with a large prostate.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is diagnosed using a combination of patient history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Here are the most common diagnostic steps:
- Digital rectal examination: The clinician slips a gloved finger into your rectum to determine whether your prostate is enlarged.
- Urine test: A lab examines a urine sample to determine whether you have an infection or other conditions that can cause symptoms similar to BPH.
- Blood test: The results can indicate whether you have kidney problems.
- PSA blood test: PSA is a protein produced in the prostate. PSA values increase when the prostate enlarges. However, elevated PSA levels may be the result of recent operations, illnesses, surgery, or prostate cancer.
- Urine flow test: You pee into a container connected to a machine. The gadget monitors the strength of your urine flow and the amount of pee you pass. Test findings can indicate whether your health improves or deteriorates over time.
- Postvoid residual volume test: This test determines whether you can empty your bladder. The test can be performed utilising an imaging exam known as ultrasonography.
- Urodynamic and pressure flow test: It involves threading a catheter through the urethra and into the bladder. Water or, less frequently, air is progressively introduced into the bladder to measure bladder pressure and assess how well the bladder muscles function when attempting to pass urine.
- Cystoscopy: A lighted, flexible tool is inserted into the urethra. It allows a provider to see into the urethra and bladder. Before the test, you may be given a topical urethral numbing medication.
Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegel Exercises): Pelvic floor exercises, often known as Kegel exercises, help to strengthen the muscles responsible for urine flow. These exercises can enhance bladder control, alleviate urine urgency, and promote pelvic health.
Lifestyle modifications: Dietary changes, fluid management, weight control, and bladder training are all examples of lifestyle modifications for BPH that can help with symptoms and quality of life.
Medications are the most popular treatment for mild to moderate symptoms of an enlarged prostate. Options include:
- Combination therapy
- Alpha-blockers
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
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Hospitals for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) in India
Srikara Hospital, RTC Cross Roads
Hyderabad, India
Srikara Group of Hospitals is an 850-Bedded Tertiary Care healthcare facility, spread over 7 branches and two states in Southern India. 6 out of these 7 branches are situated in the twin city of Hyderabad- Secunderabad and 1 branch is at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. As the ultimate combination of benefits a hospital can provide, Srikara Ortho & Multi-Specialty Hospitals represents the infusion of quality, knowledge, technical proficiency, international standards, compassion, and reasonably priced care. Srikara Hospital is known for its excellence in Orthopedic as well as Neuro-Spine Surgeries. With top-of-the-chart technical proficiency, quality, and skills; Srikara is the destination of choice for patients from not only India but across the globe. Srikara Hospitals are the pioneers in doing Robotics-assisted Joint Replacements in Southern India. These hospitals have been using technologies like Computer Navigation and I-Suite theaters since their inception. Three of its 7 branches offer minimally Invasive Spine surgeries done with the use of top quality Operating microscopes. For patients from other countries seeking treatment at its facilities, Srikara has established a separate unit. By partnering with hospitals and institutions that share its commitment to and passion for ‘Patient Care’, it now hopes to expand its surgical expertise throughout the country and the world.
International quality care at affordable prices is what the Srikara Group of Hospitals strives for. The quality & compassion in care can be bought in only by the human skills behind world-class technology. Rich in human skills & experience, the team of doctors at Srikara Hospitals is decorated with a collective experience of more than 23000 Knee Replacement Surgeries over a period of two decades. 5000+ of these Knee Replacements were Robotic-assisted Knee Replacement surgeries. The team of surgeons and the Sports Medicine Unit at SRIKARA Group of Hospitals hold experience in doing more than 5500 Knee Ligament surgeries. The team of Neuro-spine surgeons holds a collective experience of 11+ years and offers various surgical remedies with and without the assistance of an Operating Microscope. Srikara Group of Hospitals offers a wide array of specialties like Orthopaedics, Neuro-spine, Urology, Laparoscopy, Cardiology, Cosmetic Surgery, etc. with the help of nationally and internationally acclaimed doctors.
To expand their healthcare services globally and for the ease of their patients, the doctors at Srikara Group of Hospitals are also providing Online Consultations to individuals who are unable to visit in person but are in need of medical attention. Srikara Group of Hospitals looks forward to continuing to cater to its domestic as well as overseas patients with compassion and evidence-based healthcare services. All the hospitals of Srikara Group are built in accordance to provide relaxing, serene surroundings, greenery, and a hygienic setting to the patients & visitors. With a large influx of people seeking the best care and facilities in Hyderabad, it is well renowned for its dedication to providing unique and evidence-based healthcare services.
Yatharth hospital
Delhi, India
- The hospital features over 400 beds with advanced infrastructure for multi-speciality treatment.
- Much of the facility is dedicated to ICU units with the latest life-saving equipment.
- Advanced medical imaging systems include a 64-slice cardiac CT scanner, a dual-head gamma camera, a 16-slice PET-CT scanner, and a fan-beam bone density scanner (BMD).
- The radiology setup operates through a fully integrated RIS-HIS system for smooth diagnostics and reporting.
- The hospital offers high-resolution colour Doppler ultrasound systems for precise vascular and soft tissue imaging.
- The cardiology wing is equipped with a Philips FD20/10 cath lab, enhanced by modern stent-boost imaging technology.
- Cutting-edge tools, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), and fractional flow reserve (FFR), support advanced heart diagnostics.
- Facilities include rotablator technology for hardened arteries and an Ensite Velocity cardiac mapping system for complex arrhythmias.
- A fully functional hybrid endovascular suite supports combined surgical and interventional heart procedures.
- The ICU and NICU areas feature high-frequency ventilators, central pressure monitoring, and advanced bedside diagnostic tools.
- Life-support systems include intra-aortic balloon pumps, invasive blood pressure monitoring, and bedside percutaneous tracheostomy.
- Patient safety and comfort are enhanced with temperature-controlled blankets, bedside echocardiography, and mobile X-ray systems.
- Operation theatres are fitted with navigation-assisted systems for knee replacement and MEP monitoring for spine surgeries.
- Fiberoptic bronchoscopes, PCA pumps for pain control, and SSEP monitoring during neurosurgeries enhance surgical precision.
Venkateshwar Hospital
Delhi, India
Venkateshwar Hospital located in New Delhi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital has the latest healthcare facilities and world class infrastructure.
- It has a 325 bed capacity and 100 beds for critical care.
- There are as many as 10 operation theatres.
- The Intensive Care Unit and blood bank is also present within the hospital.
- There is complete support for international patients with facilities such as transfers, assistance for visa and accommodation, translators and insurance related assistance.
- Some of the departments in which medical services are available are Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Orthopedics, Gynecology, Cardiology, Neurology and Oncology.
- The hospital also provides treatment for infertility, weight loss and has physiotherapy and pain management services.
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Why Choose India for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) Treatment?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors and JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide International patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Some persons with moderate BPH saw relief from their symptoms without receiving therapy. If your symptoms persist after a cautious waiting approach, you and your healthcare physician should begin exploring therapy alternatives.
People with BPH have a highly positive mindset. BPH does not have a cure, but therapies can help you manage your symptoms. Mild symptoms may not require treatment. More severe cases can be treated with medications, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures.
BPH is the name of a condition that causes your prostate to grow in size. Benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) is a term used by healthcare providers to describe the increased size of the prostate gland caused by BPH.
BPH is not a risk factor for prostate cancer in India. However, the symptoms of BPH may overlap with those of prostate cancer; thus, early diagnosis is essential.
BPH is most common in males over 50, and the incidence rises. By the age of 60, roughly half of males may be experiencing symptoms, and the number increases with age.
Surgery is typically used as a last resort when medications and lifestyle changes fail to offer adequate symptom reduction. Minimally invasive procedures, such as UroLift or laser therapy, are increasingly preferred alternatives to classic surgeries like TURP.
Obesity is believed to increase the likelihood of getting more severe BPH symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight through food and exercise can help to control symptoms and lower the chance of problems.
Recovery time following BPH surgery varies, although minimally invasive techniques typically have shorter recovery times, frequently only a few days to weeks, as opposed to standard surgeries, which can take several weeks to recover fully.
Reviewer
Dr. Mohit Agarwal
Medical Oncologist
14 Years of Experience
One of the finest Oncologist in New Delhi, India, Dr. Mohit Agarwal has worked with several world class multidisciplinary hospitals over the years. Dr. Mohit Agarwal has over 14+ years of experience in his field. The doctor treats and manages a wide range of conditions such as Stomach Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Brain Cancer View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026