Avascular necrosis Treatment in Thailand
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What is Avascular necrosis?
Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a degenerative bone disease that occurs due to a disrupted blood supply, leading to the death of bone cells. It generally affects the epiphysis of long bones in weight-bearing joints. In severe circumstances, AVN may cause degradation or the joint collapse of subchondral bone.
What is the importance of timely Treatment?
Timely treatment of avascular necrosis (AVN) is essential to prevent the progression of bone damage and joint collapse. Early intervention can help preserve bone structure, reduce pain, maintain mobility and promote a person's active life. The condition can become worse if not treated on time. It can lead to severe arthritis and loss of mobility.
What are the Common Symptoms of Avascular necrosis?
The following are the Symptoms of Avascular necrosis:
- Joint Pain
- Restricted range of motion
- The joint may stiffen over time
- Osteoarthritis
- Restricted head movement
Causes and Risk Factors of Avascular Necrosis:
Causes
Several underlying conditions may lead to avascular necrosis, such as:
- Trauma or Injury – Some injuries, like fractures and dislocations, can damage blood vessels supplying the bone.
- Blockage of blood vessels – Fat deposits, blood clots, or conditions like sickle cell disease can restrict blood flow
- Medical Conditions such as Autoimmune diseases, pancreatitis, and certain metabolic disorders can exacerbate the AVN.
- Radiation and Chemotherapy – These can weaken bones and affect blood transportation.
Risk Factors
Several things raise the chance of getting AVN, including:
- Corticosteroid: High-dose or long-term steroids, such as prednisone, might raise cholesterol levels and obstruct blood flow.
- Alcohol overuse: Long-term alcohol consumption causes blood vessel fat to accumulate, which lowers circulation.
- Smoking: Nicotine constricts blood arteries, which lowers the amount of oxygen that reaches bones.
- High cholesterol affects blood flow to bones by causing fat deposits in arteries.
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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Avascular Necrosis in Thailand
Avascular Necrosis (AVN) is now treatable in Thailand both with non-surgical and surgical interventions. The most commonly used surgical techniques involve core decompression, bone grafting, and joint replacement; the non-surgical techniques involve medicine, physical therapy, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy.
Promising treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and stem cell therapy are being explored in research to foster bone regeneration and healing and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of AVN.
Treatment options for Avascular necrosis
The medical treatment for avascular necrosis requires evaluating the fracture severity, neural involvement, and patient medical condition. The following treatment approaches are used :
Osteotomy: is a surgical procedure used to treat avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. It removes a wedge of bone and realigns the femoral head from the injured location.
Cost Start From USD 5000 - USD 7000Explore Options
Knee replacement: Knee replacement may be a surgical option for advanced avascular necrosis (AVN) of the knee when the joint is severely injured. It consists of the replacement of the affected bone with an artificial implant to restore function and relieve pain. This procedure is typically recommended when other treatments fail and helps improve mobility and quality of life. Rehabilitating after surgery is essential to a full recovery.
Cost Start From USD 12000 - USD 14000Explore Options
Hip replacement: Hip replacement surgery is recommended when the hip joint is affected by advanced avascular necrosis (AVN). The damaged bone is removed and replaced with an artificial implant to reduce discomfort and restore mobility. When other therapies, such as bone grafting or core decompression, don't work, it's advised. Regaining strength and function after surgery requires physical therapy and other forms of post-surgical rehabilitation.
Cost Start From USD 14000 - USD 18000Explore Options
Hip resurfacing Surgery: Hip resurfacing is a surgical option for young and active patients with avascular necrosis (AVN). Instead of replacing the complete joint, it preserves more natural bone using a metal prosthesis to seal the injured femoral head. This procedure substitutes total hip replacement, especially in early or mid-stage AVN cases.
Cost Start From USD 10000 - USD 17000Explore Options
For avascular necrosis (AVN), the following diagnostic options are available:
- X-rays: They may not be able to detect early AVN, but they can detect changes in bone structure later on.
- Computed tomography (CT) scans can evaluate bone deterioration by providing comprehensive cross-sectional pictures.
- Bone Scan: This is helpful for early detection since it highlights impacted bone regions using radioactive tracers.
- Blood tests: Blood tests can assist in ruling out coagulation problems and other underlying diseases that contribute to AVN.
- MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions.
- Rehabilitation for avascular necrosis (AVN) includes physical therapy to improve mobility, assistive devices to reduce joint stress and medications for pain relief. Changes in lifestyle, such as weight management and quitting smoking, help slow the progression. Low-impact activities like swimming and regenerative therapies like stem cell therapy are examples of advanced options. The severity of the illness and how well a patient responds to treatment determine the rehab strategy.
- Avascular necrosis (AVN) medications help manage pain and slow the illness's progression. Common choices include bisphosphonates to stop bone loss and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen to relieve discomfort. Statins aid in the reduction of fat deposits in blood arteries, and blood thinners may be recommended to enhance circulation.
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Hospitals for Avascular necrosis in Thailand
Piyavate Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Piyavate Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
Medicine Centre: Piyavate Hospital provides advanced holistic treatment for their patients. They offer a complete range of services and physicians that specialize in various fields like the endocrine system, the nervous system, kidney function, cardiovascular care, respiratory and digestive system. They pride themselves for the familial care that they provide to their patients.
Fertility and In-Vitro Fertilization Centre: Helping the couples who walk into the Piyavate Hospital to achieve their dream of having a family. They have a medical team that specializes in male and female fertility. They offer consultation services, fertility check-up for both men and women and complete IVF services. They have advanced IVF cycle treatment facilities that offer a high rate of success.
Bone and Joint Institute: Piyavate Hospital houses one of the frontrunners in Orthopaedic health care in all of SouthEast Asia. They offer a wide range of services and surgeries in their bone and joint institute that include hand surgery, hip and knee replacement surgery, spinal cord surgery, upper extremity surgery, arthroscopic surgery and sports medicine.
Eye and Lasik Centre: Piyavate Hospital is fully equipped with the latest and most advanced technology for eye care and houses highly skilled ophthalmologists, sub-specialists and qualified nurses.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre: One of the first hospitals to be equipped with the Hybrid Assistive Limb technology that will help a neurologically challenged patient to control the rehabilitation robot limb with a signal from their brain. The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre at Piyavate Hospital uses this system encourage patients to regain muscle memory to walk and function normally.
Amenities for Patient’s Family:
Piyavate Hospital also offers additional apartment facilities to house the kin of the patients who come to visit them from distant places. A restaurant, a flower shop and a café are a few of the other amenities provided by the hospital.
These are the most popular services offered by the Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. They also provide a plethora of other medical services that are listed below:
Diabetic Foot Centre
Check-up centre
Urology Centre
Heart Institute
Paediatric Centre
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre
Surgery Centre
Ear Nose Throat Centre
Haemodialysis Centre
Dental Centre
X-Ray Centre
Gastroenterology Centre
Cancer Centre
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Emergency Services and Centre
Tele-medicine
Krabi Nakharin International Hospital
Krabi, Thailand
Krabi Nakharin International Hospital located in Krabi, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Capacity of Imported electronically adjustable 100 beds
- Housing Facility in VIP Rooms, Deluxe Rooms, Superior Rooms, 2-Beds room, 9-Beds room
- All rooms are fully equipped with Smart TV, Refrigerator with soft drinks, Wi-fi, sofacumbed, personal nurse call system, telephone for local & international calls, Microwave,
- Main meals and snacks are also included
- Medical Technology includes- 64-slice CT scan, MRI, Fluoroscopy Examination, Digital Mammogram, Computed Radiography and 4D-Ultrasound
- 14 Treatment Centers and Clinics
- 24*7 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Outpatient Department (OPD)
- Emergency Department
Phyathai 2 International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Phyathai 2 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Fully equipped rooms are available for convenience of the patients- Gold B Room, Gold A Room, Pediatric Gold A, Platinum room, and Prestige ward
- Nearby accommodations are also available- Abloom Service Apartments, Bangkok Patio, VIB Best Western Sanam Pao, VIC3 Hotel
- Operating room
- International Patient Medical Center to assist overseas patients
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Why Choose Thailand for Avascular Necrosis?
Several advantages exist to choosing Thailand as the destination for treating Avascular Necrosis.
- Effective Cost: The cost of medical treatment in Thailand proves more economical than Western pricing yet remains equivalent to high-end treatment standards. The treatment path covers operative steps and follows all post-surgical phases.
- World-Class Infrastructure: The healthcare system in Thailand operates multiple facilities accredited at the international level, which combine highly experienced orthopaedic surgeons who receive patients with complicated spine injuries, including burst fractures.
- Advanced Technology: The diagnosis and treatment in Thailand’s medical centres benefit from state-of-the-art equipment and cutting-edge procedures, including minimally invasive surgical methods and robotic-assisted solutions.
- Skilled Specialists: Doctors specialising in orthopaedics are in high numbers throughout Thailand because Thailand’s medical specialists possess international recognition for their outstanding spinal treatment capabilities.
- Language Support: Thailand’s hospitals offer multilingual support to fulfil international patient needs by assisting in numerous country languages.
Frequently Asked Questions
Surgery is not always required for avascular necrosis (AVN). Treatment methods like medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modification may help reduce the progression in the early stages. However, advanced cases often require surgical interventions such as core decompression, bone grafts, or joint replacement.
Following surgery for AVN, recovery time varies depending on each patient's technique and healing process. Significant improvement from Core decompression may take 3 to 6 months, while total joint replacement may take 3 to 12 months for full recovery. Regaining strength and movement requires physical therapy. The degree of full recovery depends on the patient's general health and compliance with treatment.
If left untreated, avascular necrosis (AVN) may lead to arthritis, bone collapse, and joint pain. Additionally, it may impair mobility, necessitating surgery in more severe cases.
In Thailand, the success rate of avascular necrosis (AVN) surgery varies based on the technique performed. However, total hip replacement is usually more successful, especially in advanced stages of AVN, while core decompression surgery has a success rate of about 50%. Thailand’s total AVN treatment success rate is regarded as high due to skilled surgeons and medical technological developments.
In Thailand, avascular necrosis (AVN), which affects around 1 in 10,000 persons, is becoming more and more prevalent. It is frequently observed in people between the ages of 20 and 50 and is associated with medical disorders such as sickle cell disease, alcoholism, trauma, and steroid usage.
Thailand’s doctors are well experienced in treating avascular necrosis (AVN). Thailand has many orthopaedic specialists and joint replacement surgeons who are well-skilled in non-surgical and surgical AVN treatments.
Many hospitals in Thailand provide medical tourism services to international patients. These services include post-treatment care, language support, travel and lodging planning, and visa assistance. To ensure patients' seamless medical experience, renowned facilities, including Yashoda Hospital, Medanta – The Medicity, and Max Super Specialty Hospital, provide committed worldwide patient assistance.
It is crucial to consult a specialist for a proper treatment plan after receiving a diagnosis of avascular necrosis (AVN). To slow down the progression of your illness, you may require medication, lifestyle changes, for instance, controlling your weight and exercise levels, and perhaps physical therapy. If treated early on, it can prevent joint collapse and later surgery.
Avascular necrosis can result in long-term joint abnormalities that impair mobility, create chronic discomfort, and induce disability if treatment is not received. The quality of life may be significantly impacted by joint dysfunction brought on by the collapse of the afflicted bone. To avoid serious problems, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.