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What is Atrial tachycardia?

An arrhythmia, or irregular heart rhythm, known as atrial tachycardia, results in your heart's upper chambers, or atria, beating more quickly than usual. Their heart rates range from 100 to 250 beats per minute. SVT, or supraventricular tachycardia, includes atrial tachycardia. Your heart's upper chambers, or atria, are where they occur.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Atrial tachycardia needs to be treated quickly to avoid significant consequences like stroke, heart failure, and even sudden cardiac arrest.

If treatment is not administered, the fast heart rate of atrial tachycardia may limit the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in insufficient oxygen delivery to vital organs.

What are the Common Symptoms of Atrial tachycardia?

When atrial tachycardia occurs briefly, it might occur without any symptoms. When it does cause symptoms in adults, they commonly include:

  • Palpitations of heart
  • Lightheadedness and dizziness.
  • Fainting or losing consciousness.
  • Ache in the chest (angina).
  • Breathlessness.

Children and infants may exhibit the following signs of atrial tachycardia:

  • Vomiting
  • Feeding issues
  • Breathing rapidly

Types of Atrial tachycardia

  • Focal atrial tachycardia: This type of atrial tachycardia begins in a particular area (focus) of your heart. Usually, it's not harmful. But if it persists for a longer time, it might be.
  • Multifocal atrial tachycardia: Abnormal and fast cardiac rhythms caused by several defective electrical foci in the atria.
  • Micro-reentrant atrial tachycardia: Although it impacts a larger area, this kind of atrial tachycardia functions similarly to reentry. Additionally, it usually occurs because the signal must pass through a scar tissue area or a portion of your heart.

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Atrial tachycardia

Causes

Atrial tachycardia can have several causes. Among them are:

  • Cardiac illness, including coronary artery disease.
  • Heart attack.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder, or COPD
  • Unbalanced electrolytes
  • Alcohol intake
  • Adverse effects of digoxin, a medication used to treat irregular heartbeats
  • Other stimulants, such as recreational medications and caffeine

Risk Factors

Atrial tachycardia risk factors include:

  • Heart problems include coronary artery disease,
  • heart valve disease, and other heart ailments
  • Heart failure.
  • A congenital heart defect is a heart abnormality that exists from birth.
  • Previous heart surgery.
  • Apnea during sleep.
  • Thyroid conditions.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one type of lung illness.
  • Diabetes.

Some medications, such as those for colds, allergies, and asthma.

  • The following are other factors that could raise the risk of atrial tachycardia:
  • Stress on an emotional level.
  • Caffeine overdose.
  • Heavy alcohol consumption
  • Smoking and using nicotine.
  • Stimulants and cocaine.

Complications

These side effects are uncommon, but they can result from either kind of ablation:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Blood clots
  • Injury close to the treatment area

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Atrial tachycardia

  • Cryoablation and robotic-assisted systems are two recent developments in catheter ablation procedures that improve accuracy and reduce hazards in the treatment of atrial tachycardia.
  • Advanced 3D mapping techniques assist in identifying aberrant heart tissue in order to provide targeted treatment.
  • Early detection is made possible by wearable technology and portable ECG monitors, and customized treatments are made possible by genetic research.
  • Furthermore, more precise therapies are being made possible by sophisticated imaging methods like MRI, which is producing safer and better results.

Atrial tachycardia Prevention Tips

  • Limiting alcohol and stimulant intake, quitting tobacco products, and managing health via food and exercise are all ways to lower the risk of atrial tachycardia.
  • Avoiding possible triggers and preventing or postponing conditions that can cause atrial tachycardia can help lower the risk, even if it is unexpected and unpreventable.

Treatment options for Atrial tachycardia

Catheter ablation: A tiny, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted by a physician into a blood vessel in the heart during a technique known as catheter ablation. The catheter restores a regular heartbeat by blocking abnormal electrical signals and making tiny scars in the heart tissue using sensors and radiofrequency energy.

Pacemaker: A little gadget called a pacemaker is inserted into the chest to help regulate the heartbeat. It helps adjust the heart's rhythm by sending an electrical signal when it detects an irregular heartbeat. If atrial tachycardia cannot be treated with existing methods, a pacemaker may be required.


Cost Start From USD 3000 - USD 5500Explore Options

  • Clinical Assessment
    • Physical Exam: During a physical examination, a medical professional might listen to your heart and take your pulse to detect an irregular beating.
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This test uses sensors attached to your chest skin to assess the electrical activity of your heart. This test can be obtained in a medical facility in minutes.
    • Blood tests: Thyroid disease, heart disease, and other disorders that may impact the heartbeat can be detected by blood tests.
    • Stress test: An exercise stress test can help you determine how well your heart works when exerting itself.
    • Electrophysiology study (EPS): Your heart's electrical activity is mapped and measured throughout this operation. This may indicate regions where your heart's electrical activity isn't commonly occurring.
  • Imaging Tests
    • Echocardiogram: This test, often known as a heart ultrasound, creates images of the beating heart using sound waves.
    • Holter monitor: Like an ECG, this captures heart activity over days or weeks. You bring this gadget home with you, and when the predetermined recording time is up, you return it.
  • Other Diagnostic:
    • Ambulatory monitors: These gadgets work similarly to an electrocardiogram. But you wear them for up to 30 days after you get home. Some monitors just capture the data when you turn the gadget on, but they continuously follow the activity of your heart.

The main goals of rehabilitation therapies for arrhythmias are to improve heart function following treatment or surgery, manage symptoms, and improve overall cardiovascular health. The following are some rehabilitation options:

  • Physical therapy: If the patient suffers physical weakness or restricted movement as a result of heart surgery, physical therapists can provide exercises to increase strength, endurance, and mobility.
  • Changes in Lifestyle:
    • Refrain from smoking and using tobacco
    • Eat foods that are good for your heart
    • Keep your weight in check.
    • Engage in regular exercise
    • Lower stress and control blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure
    • Make an appointment for regular medical exams
    • Steer clear of booze
    • Make sure you get adequate sleep

The following medications are frequently prescribed by doctors to treat atrial tachycardia:

  • Beta-blockers
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Other arrhythmia medications: Other anti-arrhythmia medicines may be helpful, depending on the initial aetiology of the arrhythmia. Options depending on the risks, advantages, and potential adverse effects can be provided by your healthcare provider.

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Hospitals for Atrial tachycardia in India

Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre

Chennai, India

The mega-structure of RIMC serves as a hospital as well as an educational institute. Hence, it offers a huge array of medical services and facilities to cater to the needs of its patients.

Fertility Services - RIMC specializes in both male and female fertility and in procedures like IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Uterine Transplants, Preimplantation genetics and Laser Assisted Hatching (LAH).

Anaesthesia and ICU - The ICU rooms in RIMC are equipped to serve the individual needs of every patient. They boast the largest liver transplant ICU in India and a specific ICU dedicated to pediatrics multi-organ transplants.

Radiology and Imaging Sciences - RIMC has the infrastructure to support high-quality scans including 128 Slice CT, Cardiac MRI, and 3 Tesla MRIs.

Blood Bank and Transfusion Medicine - RIMC has an active blood bank system with facilities dedicated to Blood Component Separation and Therapy. They use high-end technology like the Automated 1H500 Analyser and have a separate Therapeutic Apheresis Unit.

Advanced Endoscopy - Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre has one of the most advanced hospital facilities with an individual healthcare unit specifically dedicated to Endoscopy. Advanced procedures like Spyglass Cholangioscopy, Laser therapy, Endoscopic Ultrasound, Capsule Endoscopy, and special ERCP and EUS Suite.

Some of the other healthcare facilities, departments, and services offered by Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Healthcare are listed below:

  • Orthopaedics
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Hepatology
  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine and Diabetology
  • Advanced Paediatrics
  • Ear Nose and Throat 
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services
  • Neonatology
  • Neurology
  • Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Nephrology
  • Neonatology
  • Pathology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Transfusion Medicine

Apart from these facilities, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre also have a preventive health check lounge, 72 consultation suites, and 360 degrees including lab facilities specifically for outpatients. 

Visit Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai today and find the best care for you and your loved ones.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Delhi, India

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is known for delivering treatment to over 200,000 patients every year; 10,000 of which are generally medical tourists. The efficient team of doctors has the record of 99.6 percent success rate. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital deals in treatment of over 50 specialities.  

Let’s see some of the features of the infrastructure:

  • Spread over 15 acres, the hospital has 710 beds.
  • 6 beds dedicated to bone marrow transplant units with very strict infection control practices.
  • 64-Slice Scan coupled with data acquisition which provides highest temporal resolution
  • One of the hospitals to be using Da Vinci Robotics Surgery System
  • In South Asia, the Spect-CT and Pet-CT got their first installation at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in India
  • Technologies such as PET- MR, BrainLab Navigation System, PET-CT, Portable CT Scanner, Tilting MRI, NovalisTx, Cobalt based HDR Brachytherapy, Hyperbaric Chamber, DSA Lab, Fibroscan, 3 Tesla MRI, Endosonography, 128 Slice CT scanner are all installed at the hospital.
  • The Cancer Institute at Indraprastha Apollo is equipped with a highly advanced Radiation Oncology Center with ClinaciX, NovalisTx, and HDR-Brachytherapy.
  • It is equipped with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia, & has one of the largest Dialysis Units in India.
  • A large number of ICU beds than any other Private Hospitals in India.
  • WIFI is accessible across the whole campus.
Apollo Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Apollo Hospital

Chennai, India

Apollo Hospital located in Chennai, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Committed Centers of Excellence involving many major specialties, super specialties
  • Assistance in trip planning and execution
  • Insurance related assistance
  • Visa facilitation
  • International patient representatives for complete end to end travel and transfer processing for medical travellers
  • Language translators availability
  • Robust safety and infection protocols
  • Personalised, Visa and Premium Health Checks available
  • Health Library and accessing health records online
  • Wide variety of procedures accomplished including complex and critical procedures
  • Technologically advanced systems and procedures in place
  • Research and academics base of healthcare delivery

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Why Choose India for Atrial tachycardia Treatment?

India is a good option for treating atrial tachycardia for the following reasons:

  • Modern Medical Facilities
  • Skilled Professionals
  • Cost-Effective Treatment
  • International Patient Services
  • Novel Approaches to Therapy

Frequently Asked Questions

Atrial tachycardia is not seen to be dangerous if it just occurs briefly. However, if you have experienced atrial tachycardia or experience it frequently, it may lead to a condition known as cardiomyopathy, which can weaken and harm your heart. Cardiomyopathy can cause heart failure and even death if left untreated.

In India, atrial tachycardia therapies often have a high success rate, particularly when using innovative techniques like catheter ablation.

Depending on the kind of atrial tachycardia, the medical team's experience, and the patient's general health, the success rate for catheter ablation in treating atrial tachycardia is said to vary between 80% and 95%.

India's advanced technology, skilled cardiologists, and top-notch medical facilities all contribute to the high success rates of these procedures.

  • No. They are not the same. The top chambers of your heart usually beat between 100 and 250 beats per minute when you have atrial tachycardia.
  • Because it causes your heart's upper chambers to beat 350–600 beats per minute, atrial fibrillation is harmful.
  • As a result, the upper chambers of your heart may not be able to pump all of the blood that is currently inside of them.

Consult your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:

  • Breathing becomes worse.
  • Start to disrupt your life.
  • Happen more often.

Emergency medical attention should be sought if you unexpectedly:

  • Become breathless.
  • Experience ache in your chest.
  • Become extremely lightheaded or faint for no apparent reason.

Symptoms of atrial tachycardia are also commonly seen in many more severe cardiac conditions, such as heart attacks.

The majority of patients who have catheter-based procedures are able to return home the same day or the day after. The recovery period following surgery, however, may be longer, possibly several days.

When taking medicine for atrial tachycardia, your doctor can tell you when you should expect to feel better.

To find out if the medication is working or if you require a change dosage or kind of medication, they will also arrange a follow-up appointment.

Depending on the type, atrial tachycardia is usually curable. Atrial tachycardia can frequently be stopped by treating the underlying chronic condition.

Atrial tachycardia may also resolve on its own in certain situations, mainly when it occurs for brief periods of time.

Generally speaking, anyone can develop atrial tachycardia. However, at different ages, different forms of atrial tachycardia are more likely to occur.

Your heart's upper chambers contract more quickly than its lower chambers when you have atrial tachycardia. This may be the result of a malfunctioning cell or a bad electrical signal. There are three typical methods for this to occur:

  • Automaticity: When sodium, potassium, or calcium levels are out of balance, abnormal heart cells take over and regulate the heart's rhythm.
  • Triggered Activity: Unexpected firing of cardiac muscle cells due to chemical imbalances throws off the regular rhythm.
  • Reentry: When electrical signals are redirected, a circuit is created that results in irregular heartbeats. This is frequently brought on by cardiac surgery or scar tissue.