An aortic dissection occurs when a tear in the aorta's inner lining lets blood into the wall and separates its layers, creating a false lumen. The dissection may involve the ascending aorta, descending thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta, or multiple segments.
Aortic dissections are commonly classified as:
A dissection can interfere with blood flow to the heart, brain, kidneys, intestines, spinal cord, or limbs and may cause complications such as rupture, cardiac tamponade, aortic valve leakage, stroke, or organ ischemia.
Aortic dissection can rapidly become life-threatening. A tear involving the ascending aorta can lead to rupture, cardiac tamponade, aortic regurgitation, coronary artery obstruction, stroke, or reduced blood flow to other organs. It requires immediate evaluation by an experienced aortic or cardiac surgical team, with emergency operative repair generally recommended. Stable patients may be transferred to a high-volume aortic centre with appropriate expertise.
Causes
Risk Factors
Open Surgical Repair: Acute Type A aortic dissection generally requires emergency open surgery. The procedure may involve replacing the ascending aorta, hemiarch or arch reconstruction, and repairing associated complications such as aortic regurgitation or coronary involvement.
Bentall Procedure : A Bentall procedure may be performed when the aortic root and aortic valve are significantly affected. It involves replacing the aortic root and ascending aorta with a composite graft containing an artificial valve, and reimplanting the coronary arteries into the graft.
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Valve-Sparing Aortic Root Repair: In selected Type A dissections involving the aortic root, the native aortic valve may be preserved when appropriate. The dilated or dissected root is replaced or reconstructed while retaining the patient's own valve, when clinically appropriate.
Endovascular Repair (TEVAR): Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) may be considered for Type B dissection when complications such as rupture, malperfusion, persistent pain, uncontrolled hypertension, or other high-risk features are present and the anatomy is suitable.
MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive tele-rehabilitation services to support patients with aortic dissection in Thailand. These services include:









Bangkok, Thailand
Piyavate Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
Medicine Centre: Piyavate Hospital provides advanced holistic treatment for their patients. They offer a complete range of services and physicians that specialize in various fields like the endocrine system, the nervous system, kidney function, cardiovascular care, respiratory and digestive system. They pride themselves for the familial care that they provide to their patients.
Fertility and In-Vitro Fertilization Centre: Helping the couples who walk into the Piyavate Hospital to achieve their dream of having a family. They have a medical team that specializes in male and female fertility. They offer consultation services, fertility check-up for both men and women and complete IVF services. They have advanced IVF cycle treatment facilities that offer a high rate of success.
Bone and Joint Institute: Piyavate Hospital houses one of the frontrunners in Orthopaedic health care in all of SouthEast Asia. They offer a wide range of services and surgeries in their bone and joint institute that include hand surgery, hip and knee replacement surgery, spinal cord surgery, upper extremity surgery, arthroscopic surgery and sports medicine.
Eye and Lasik Centre: Piyavate Hospital is fully equipped with the latest and most advanced technology for eye care and houses highly skilled ophthalmologists, sub-specialists and qualified nurses.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre: One of the first hospitals to be equipped with the Hybrid Assistive Limb technology that will help a neurologically challenged patient to control the rehabilitation robot limb with a signal from their brain. The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre at Piyavate Hospital uses this system encourage patients to regain muscle memory to walk and function normally.
Amenities for Patient’s Family:
Piyavate Hospital also offers additional apartment facilities to house the kin of the patients who come to visit them from distant places. A restaurant, a flower shop and a café are a few of the other amenities provided by the hospital.
These are the most popular services offered by the Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. They also provide a plethora of other medical services that are listed below:
Diabetic Foot Centre
Check-up centre
Urology Centre
Heart Institute
Paediatric Centre
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre
Surgery Centre
Ear Nose Throat Centre
Haemodialysis Centre
Dental Centre
X-Ray Centre
Gastroenterology Centre
Cancer Centre
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Emergency Services and Centre
Tele-medicine

Bangkok, Thailand
Phyathai 2 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Pragun Gupta is a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) professional from Teerthanker Mahaveer University with hands-on experience in clinical pharmacology, clinical research, and evidence-based medical writing. Through her clinical and research exposure, she has developed a strong interest in pharmacoeconomics, pharmacology, therapeutics, and pharmacovigilance.
As a medical writer, she works on medical and scientific research articles, patient education materials, and healthcare-focused content. Her clinical research and evidence-based writing experience enables her to translate complex medical information into clear, accurate, patient-friendly content while maintaining scientific credibility and medical accuracy. Her primary aim is to make healthcare information accessible and easy for patients and general readers to understand.
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Interventional Cardiologist
29 Years of Experience
With a rich experience of more than 29 years, Dr. Nityanand has gained a vast spectrum of skills and expertise in performing all types of complex cardiac procedures. He is an expert in clinical & interventional cardiology and electrophysiology. He studied his medicine (MBBS) and MD from the Institute of Medical Sciences of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and later completed his DM in Cardiology from the prestigious King George Medical University, Lucknow. View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026