When should I go to an OB-GYN?

You should visit an OB-GYN for:Standard, routine gynecological examinations and Pap smearsPrenatal visits and post-partum visitsMenstrual irregularity disturbances or pelvic painFertility concernsGynecologic disorders with infection or hormonal imbalance

What conditions do OB-GYNs treat?

OB-GYNs treat:Pregnancy and high-risk pregnanciesInfertility and reproductive endocrine disordersOvarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosisGynecologic infections and STDsMenopausal health issues

What kinds of procedures do OB-GYNs perform?

OB-GYNs perform:Laparoscopic and minimally invasive gynecological proceduresCesarean sections and assisted deliveriesIntrauterine insemination (IUI) and fertility proceduresColposcopy and treatments of cervical lesionsHysterectomy, myomectomy, and procedures for reproductive health

Dr. Pham Ba Nha - Obstetrician, Vietnam

About Dr. Pham Ba Nha

With almost 30 years of experience in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology, and infertility treatment, Associate Professor Dr. Pham Ba Nha is a highly skilled practitioner in obstetric and gynecology services.
Dr. Nha is one of the foremost specialists within the field in Vietnam and possesses extensive knowledge on difficult deliveries, high-risk pregnancies, pathological obstetric cases, and complex gynecologic conditions.
He is renowned in advanced infertility treatments such as IVF, ICSI, PESA, day-5 embryo culture, and assisted hatching.
Dr. Pham Ba Nha is currently the Director of the Women's Health Center at Vinmec Times City International Hospital and the Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Vinmec Smart City Hospital.

Conditions treated by Dr. Pham Ba Nha

Complex and high-risk pregnancies (e.g., hemodialysis patients, placenta accreta, cardiovascular complications)
Infertility and reproductive support issues
Complex gynecologic conditions and congenital genital defects
Recurrent pregnancy loss and IVF-related complications

Area of Interest

Obstetrics and gynecology care for high-risk pregnancies
Reproductive support and assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
Infertility treatments including IVF, ICSI, PESA, and embryo culture
Gynecologic surgery and minimally invasive procedures
Academic training and mentoring of medical students and residents

Qualification

Medical Doctor (Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Associate Professor, Hanoi Medical University

Work Experiences

Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology: Bach Mai Hospital
Head of IVF Reproductive Support Unit: Bach Mai Hospital
Lecturer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology: Hanoi Medical University

Memberships (1)

Vietnam Obstetrics and Gynecology Association

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Procedures Performed

C-Section

Fibroid Removal Surgery

Intrauterine Insemination

Normal Delivery

Frequently Asked Questions

OB designates obstetrics, and "GYN" designates gynecology. An OB-GYN offers complete healthcare services for women, including a range of obstetric and gynecological care. They offer preventative and surgical treatment of women’s reproductive health, as well.

You should visit an OB-GYN for:

Standard, routine gynecological examinations and Pap smears
Prenatal visits and post-partum visits
Menstrual irregularity disturbances or pelvic pain
Fertility concerns
Gynecologic disorders with infection or hormonal imbalance

OB-GYNs treat:

Pregnancy and high-risk pregnancies
Infertility and reproductive endocrine disorders
Ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis
Gynecologic infections and STDs
Menopausal health issues

OB-GYNs perform:

Laparoscopic and minimally invasive gynecological procedures
Cesarean sections and assisted deliveries
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) and fertility procedures
Colposcopy and treatments of cervical lesions
Hysterectomy, myomectomy, and procedures for reproductive health

If healthy, once a year for regular checkups. Fix a schedule more frequently, when pregnant or for specific worrying gynecological issues.

An OB-GYN is a certified physician trained to manage complicated obstetric and gynecologic conditions, perform surgery, and take care of high-risk pregnancies. Midwives typically provide routine care during a pregnancy and labour, and primarily work in low-risk settings. They are not trained to perform surgery or manage complex medical care.

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Reviewer

Dr. Abdullah Rahil

MPT (Neuro)

7 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Abdullah Rahil, M.P.T. (Neurology), is a dedicated physiotherapy professional specializing in orthopedic, neurological, and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. With strong clinical expertise, he focuses on improving patient mobility, reducing pain, and restoring functional independence through evidence-based rehabilitation techniques. He is skilled in advanced therapeutic approaches that support effective rehabilitation and recovery for a wide range of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions, focusing on improving mobility, reducing pain, and restoring functional independence. Dr. Rahil has extensive experience managing diverse rehabilitation cases. His patient-centered approach emphasizes personalized treatment plans, continuous assessment, and comprehensive rehabilitation to achieve optimal recovery outcomes.

Author

Dr. Shagufta Parveen

Doctor of Pharmacy

3 Years of Experience

Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.

During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.

Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.

In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.

Her research work is accessible through the following links:

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://wjpsronline.com/abstract/0000000760

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