Otoplasty is a type of a non-emergency cosmetic procedure used to alter the shape, size and droopiness of either one or both the ears. This procedure can be performed on an individual from any age group, provided their ears have grown fully.
People decide to undergo otoplasty for a number of reasons. For example, certain people are unhappy with the position of their ear or how far they stick out from their face. Otoplasty is also required in cases where ears have disfigured because of an accident or a birth defect.
Who should consider otoplasty?
Individual with disproportionate size of the ears with respect to head, ear protruding out too far from the head and injured ears can decide to undergo this surgery. Typically, the surgery is performed on both the ears in parallel to avoid any mistakes with the symmetry.
Once you set your expectation with the doctor about why you want to get otoplasty done, the doctor would first review your medical history by asking you certain questions. You will be particularly asked about any ear infections that you may have had in the past or whether you are taking any medications.
The question and answer session will be followed up with a minor physical exam during which the doctor will make a note of the original placement of the ears, symmetry, size and shape. For the purpose of medical records, the doctor may even take pictures of your ears to work on a strategy.
Lastly, you may be asked to avoid certain medications and lifestyle habits such as smoking as it can interfere with the healing process.
Just like any other cosmetic procedure, otoplasty has its own set of risks and complications. However, none of them are life-threatening.
The following are some of the risks and complications that may arise:
In addition, there are rare chances of an infection, an allergic reaction to anesthesia and bleeding.

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Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.
With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.
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Otolaryngologist
22 Years of Experience
Dr. Sethi has worked as a Senior Consultant, ENT/Otorhinolaryngology at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh Currently he is a member of the Medical Council of India (MCI), Delhi Medical Council and Association of Otolaryngologists of India (AOI). View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026