Dental braces straighten teeth and address a variety of orthodontic problems, including crooked, crowded, or spaced teeth, and malocclusion (Issues with the alignment of the teeth).
There are several different types of braces:
Metal Braces
Metal braces are durable, affordable stainless-steel brackets and wires that reliably straighten teeth over 1-3 years. They’re highly visible but effective, with options for clear, tooth-coloured, or colourful elastic bands.
Ceramic braces
Ceramic braces work like metal braces but use tooth-coloured brackets and wires that blend in for a more discreet look. They’re less noticeable but also more fragile and slightly more expensive, with a similar treatment duration of 1-3 years.
Lingual braces
Lingual braces work like traditional braces but are placed on the back surfaces of your teeth, making them invisible from the outside. They offer a discreet straightening option, but it can be
harder to clean, more uncomfortable, and typically cost more than standard metal braces.
Self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces resemble conventional metal braces in appearance. The primary distinction is that self-ligating braces use an integrated mechanism to secure the archwire rather than ligatures, which are tiny elastic bands.
Clear aligners
Clear aligners, also known as "invisible braces," are an alternative to traditional braces. Clear aligners use a series of specially designed trays to straighten your teeth, replacing braces and wires gradually.
Common symptoms of dental braces treatment include:
Less Common / Serious Symptoms
A few preparatory steps may be required before receiving braces. To ensure the brackets are properly bonded, your orthodontist may advise having your teeth professionally cleaned to remove tartar and plaque. To make room for alignment, teeth may need to be extracted in overcrowded situations. To correct bite problems or create space between teeth, some patients may require spacers or expanders. Lastly, exact tooth movement is planned, and your braces are custom-designed using molds or digital impressions.
Here are a few guidelines for recovery and care.
You may feel mild pain or soreness for a few days after placement or adjustments, but it usually subsides.
Most treatments last 1 to 3 years, depending on your alignment issues and response to treatment.
Yes, but avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that can damage brackets or wires.
Adjustment appointments are typically scheduled every 3 to 10 weeks.
Some people experience slight changes initially, but speech usually returns to normal within a few days.
Yes, but wearing a mouthguard is recommended to protect your teeth and braces.
Brush after meals, floss daily using special tools like floss threaders, and use an antibacterial mouthwash.
Contact your orthodontist promptly for repair. In the meantime, orthodontic wax can help ease irritation.
Good oral hygiene prevents staining and white spots. Poor cleaning around brackets can lead to enamel issues.
Yes, retainers are essential to maintain your results and prevent teeth from shifting back.