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What are Uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are tissue and muscle growths in or around the uterine wall. These growths are the most prevalent noncancerous female tumours and are often benign (not malignant).

Numerous symptoms, including pain and heavy, irregular vaginal bleeding, can be brought on by uterine fibroids. Sometimes, a person is unaware that they have fibroids because they don't have any symptoms.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

A woman's quality of life may be significantly impacted by consequences like heavy bleeding, anaemia, and pelvic pain, which can be avoided with timely treatment for uterine fibroids. Early treatment can help control symptoms, lower the chance of infertility, and stop fibroids from getting worse or more significant. Early intervention can also assist women who want to become pregnant in the future to maintain their reproductive health and prevent the need for more invasive operations.

What are the Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?

The symptoms of uterine fibroids are often nonexistent. For those who do, the number, size, and location of fibroids may affect symptoms.

The most typical signs of uterine fibroids are:

  • Painful periods or heavy menstrual blood
  • Lengthier or more regular intervals
  • Soreness or pressure in the pelvis
  • Difficulty urinating or frequent urination
  • Growing stomach region
  • Constipation
  • Lower back or stomach ache or pain during intercourse

Types of uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids come in various forms based on their location and mode of attachment. Uterine fibroids come in several forms, such as:

  • Intramural fibroids: These fibroids are encased in your uterus's muscular wall. They are the most prevalent kind.
  • Submucosal fibroids: These fibroids develop beneath your uterine lining.
  • Subserosal fibroids: These fibroids develop beneath the uterine lining on the outside. They have the potential to develop into your pelvis and get rather significant.
  • Pedunculated fibroids: These fibroids, the least frequent kind, have a stalk or stem that connects them to your uterus.

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Uterine Fibroids

Causes

It's unclear what explicitly causes uterine fibroids. However, these elements might be involved:

  • Gene changes: Gene alterations in many fibroids differ from those in normal uterine muscle cells.
  • Hormones: In preparation for pregnancy, the tissue lining the inside of the uterus thickens with each menstrual cycle due to the action of two hormones, progesterone and estrogen.
  • Compared to normal uterine muscle cells, fibroids have more cells that are bound by estrogen and progesterone. Following menopause, a decrease in hormone levels causes fibroids to shrink.
  • Other growth factors: Fibroid growth may be impacted by substances like insulin-like growth factors that aid in tissue maintenance.
  • Extracellular matrix (ECM): ECM stands for extracellular matrix. Like mortar between bricks, this substance causes cells to stick together. Fibroids become fibrous due to an increase in ECM. Additionally, ECM produces physiological changes in the cells and accumulates growth factors.

Risk Factors

When it comes to uterine fibroids, the only known risk factor is being of reproductive age. These consist of:

  • Race: Fibroids can grow in any person of reproductive age who was born a woman.
  • Family history: You are more likely to get fibroids if your mother or sister did.
  • Additional factors: Fibroids appear to be more likely to develop in people who start their periods before the age of ten, are obese, have low vitamin D levels, eat a diet high in red meat and low in green vegetables, fruit, and dairy, and drink alcohol, including beer.

Complications

The majority of uterine fibroids don't result in significant issues. However, the following are the most typical fibroid side effects:

  • Pain that becomes out of control.
  • Swelling in the pelvis or abdomen.
  • Excessive bleeding.
  • Anaemia
  • Infertility

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids in Singapore

  • Singapore employs cutting-edge therapies for uterine fibroids, such as minimally invasive Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE) and non-invasive High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). Fibroid features and fertility objectives are taken into account in personalised therapy, which guarantees efficient, customised treatment with a quicker recovery and fewer consequences.

Uterine Fibroids Prevention Tips

  • Making healthy lifestyle choices may help reduce your risk of developing fibroid disease.
  • Make an effort to maintain a healthy weight.
  • Engage in frequent physical activity.
  • Consume a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
  • According to research, long-acting progestin-only contraceptives or birth control pills may reduce the risk of fibroids.

Treatment options for Uterine fibroids

Fibroid Removal Surgery: To remove or shrink fibroids while protecting the uterus and shortening recovery times, minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation and myomectomy are available. Uterine artery embolisation is one technique that stops the fibroids' blood flow, which causes them to shrink and alleviate symptoms.


Cost Start From USD 10000 - USD 42000Explore Options

Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed during this procedure. It is still the only treatment for uterine fibroids that has been effective over time.


Cost Start From USD 6400 - USD 12012Explore Options

Microwave Endometrial Ablation: Heavy menstrual flow might be lessened using this therapy. An apparatus inside the uterus emits electric current, heat, microwave energy, hot water, or frigid temperatures. The tissue lining the uterus inside is destroyed as a result.


Cost Start From USD 2000 - USD 7500Explore Options

Abdominal myomectomy: With this kind of surgery, fibroids are removed by making a bigger incision in the abdomen

  • Clinical tests
    • Ultrasound: This test takes an image of your uterus using sound waves. It can map and measure your fibroids and confirm that you have them.
    • Blood tests: To investigate potential reasons. A complete blood count to screen for anaemia from continuous blood loss may be one of them.
  • Imaging tests
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This test can more clearly display the location and size of fibroids. Additionally, it can distinguish between various tumour kinds and assist in deciding on the best course of action.
    • Hysterosonography: Hysterosonography employs saline to dilate the uterine cavity to obtain images of the uterine lining and submucosal fibroids during pregnancy or heavy monthly flow.
    • Hysterosalpingography: Hysterosalpingography is a diagnostic procedure that uses dye to highlight the uterine cavity and tubes on X-ray pictures to help identify whether the fallopian tubes are blocked or open.
    • Hysteroscopy: A lighted hysteroscope is inserted via the cervix during a hysteroscopy, during which a doctor injects saline into the uterus to widen the cavity and examine the fallopian tubes.

Symptom management and recovery after treatment are the main goals of rehabilitation therapies for uterine fibroids. These consist of:

  • Physical Therapy: Through focused exercises that strengthen pelvic muscles and enhance circulation, physical therapy helps control pelvic pain and discomfort.
  • Pain management: After therapy, medications like NSAIDs control pain and inflammation.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Exercise, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help lessen fibroid symptoms and enhance general well-being.

The goals of these rehabilitation techniques are to aid in healing, control symptoms, and stop more uterine fibroid-related issues.

  • Due to adverse effects, including hot flashes and bone loss, GnRH agonists are usually taken for brief periods. However, they can help decrease fibroids by causing a transient menopause-like condition, stopping periods, and lowering symptoms like heavy bleeding.
  • GnRH Antagonists can be administered for up to two years, frequently in conjunction with other therapies to minimise adverse effects, and can control heavy menstrual flow without reducing fibroids.
  • Additional medications include birth control or iron supplements to reduce bleeding and anaemia, non-hormonal alternatives for severe bleeding, progestin-releasing IUDs for symptom relief, and NSAIDs for pain management.

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Hospitals for Uterine fibroids in Singapore

Thomson Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Thomson Medical Centre

Singapore, Singapore

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Thomson Medical Centre located in Thomson Road, Singapore has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The bed capacity of Thomson Medical Center (of Thomson Medical Group) is 190.
  • Thomson Medical Group has a prominent presence throughout Asia in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.
  • There is a 24/7 Outpatient Family Clinic.
  • TMC also consists of various fertility clinics inclusive of an IVF clinic.
  • A cancer center for breast, gynecological as well as colorectal tumors of women.
Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital

Novena, Singapore

Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital located in Novena, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Capacity of 333 beds
  • Intensive Care Unit beds
  • Endoscopy beds
  • Day ward with 20 beds
  • 13 Operating Theatres, which includes 1 Neurological operating room, 2 Cardiac operating rooms, 4 Orthopaedic operating rooms, etc.
  • High Dependency Unit (HDU)
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
  • 24/7 Accident & Emergency Department
  • Maternity ward
  • 1 major operating unit with 13 operating rooms inclusive of 1 hybrid theatre
  • In-house Pharmacy
  • Rooms are categorized as Single Signature Rooms, Junior Suite and Regal Suite
  • All patient rooms are equipped with electric safe, LCD, sofa cum bed, wardrobe, radio channels, and much more
Parkway East Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Parkway East Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

Parkway East Hospital located in Joo Chiat Pl, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Total capacity for 143 beds
  • Hospital rooms are available- Single room, 2-bedded room (8), 4-bedded room (2), Deluxe room, and Orchid/Hibiscus Suite
  • All rooms are equipped with all ensuite facilities like Free wifi, mini fridge, sofa couch, telephone, in-room safe, TV, etc.
  • Maternity wards- Accredited as a baby-friendly hospital under the World Health Organisations Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)
  • 1 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with 14 cots
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • 1 Operation Theatre with 5 Operating rooms
  • 1 Nursery with 30 cots
  • 1 Parentcraft room
  • 24-hour walk-in-clinic (for emergency)
  • 24-hour Pharmacy

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Why Choose Singapore for Uterine Fibroid Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Singapore:

  • Advanced Technologies: Singapore offers innovative treatments, including laparoscopic surgery, robot-assisted myomectomy, and uterine artery embolisation.
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures: Patients benefit from less invasive options, which offer faster recovery times and reduced scarring.
  • Experienced Specialists: Gynaecologists and fibroid management professionals give specialised care.
  • Affordable Care: Receive high-quality care at a fraction of the expense of Western countries.
  • Comprehensive Care: Singapore's hospitals offer bilingual support and foreign patient services to ensure a pleasant visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Fibroids may develop in a cluster or as a single nodule (one growth). Fibroid clusters can be as little as 1 millimetre or as large as more than 20 centimetres (8 inches) in diameter. These growths may appear outside your uterus, inside its central cavity, or within its wall.

If you have fibroids, you may feel a range of different emotions. You might not feel anything and be unaware that you have tiny fibroids. Larger fibroids, on the other hand, may cause pain and discomfort. Back pain, abdominal pain, and even pain during intercourse can all be symptoms of fibroids.

With a low recurrence rate of approximately 15%, High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) has been shown in Singapore to reduce fibroid volume by up to 75% within a year. For women with uterine fibroids, this non-invasive treatment is a promising alternative because it significantly reduces symptoms while maintaining fertility.

You get anaemia when your body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen to your organs. People who get heavy or frequent periods may develop anaemia. Your periods may be weighty, or you may even bleed in between cycles if you have fibroids. If you have fibroids and anaemia symptoms are bothering you, consult your doctor.

A fibroid's overall size does not necessarily indicate that it must be removed. Based on your symptoms, your doctor will decide whether surgery is required. For instance, fibroids as small as a marble can still result in severe bleeding, depending on their location. Your doctor can talk about any symptoms that might necessitate surgery.

In Singapore, laparoscopic surgery is a standard minimally invasive treatment that is safe, has a quicker recovery time, and leaves fewer scars.

Indeed, a large number of hospitals in Singapore provide multilingual services, including personnel and physicians who speak English to patients from other countries.

If you have uterine fibroids, you can still become pregnant. Your healthcare physician will collaborate with you to create a monitoring strategy for fibroids if you are already aware that you have them when you get pregnant. Your body releases more hormones when you are pregnant. These hormones support pregnancy. They may, however, also result in the enlargement of your fibroids. During pregnancy, large fibroids may result in the following issues:

  • The inability of the fetus to flip into a head-down position increases the likelihood of a C-section birth.
  • Labor doesn't advance.
  • Sudden placental death.
  • Premature birth.

Yes, you can use MediGence to get a second opinion on portal hypertension treatment in Singapore.

Through MediGence, you can contact highly skilled specialists from renowned Singaporean hospitals who can provide additional details about your diagnosis and available treatments.

The platform enables you to make well-informed healthcare decisions and access the best care available by providing easy access to expert advice.

Fibroids can enlarge or contract over time. They might undergo rapid size changes or gradual, long-term size changes. Although there are several causes for this, most of the time, the amount of hormones in your body is connected to the shift in fibroid size. Larger fibroids may result from elevated hormone levels in the body. Pregnancy is one of the occasions in your life when this may occur.

Additionally, when your hormone levels fall, fibroids may shrink. This is typical following menopause. After menopause, your symptoms may also improve.

Some people's fibroids may decrease after menopause. This is due to a drop in hormones. When the fibroids diminish, your symptoms may disappear. Small fibroids may not require treatment if they do not cause any symptoms.