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What is Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia arises when the bones in your hip joint do not fit correctly.

Most cases of hip dysplasia occur in infants and young children, but mild forms can also occur in adults. Doctors sometimes refer to hip dysplasia in newborns as congenital hip dysplasia or developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). All of these names sometimes refer to the condition.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

The hip should be treated immediately to prevent joint damage, reduce pain, and maintain hip function. An improved quality of life and a reduced need for more invasive surgeries in the future can result from early intervention to prevent issues such as arthritis or joint dislocation.

What are the Common Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia?

There are a few Common symptoms of hip dysplasia, including

Hip Pain: Pain in the outer thigh, groin, or hip, especially while walking, standing, or sitting for a long time.

Stiffness: Being unable to move the hip joint easily or with freedom.

Limping: A limp is an abnormal gait, especially when running or walking.

Clicking or popping sounds: sounds in the hip joint during movement.

Instability: The feeling of the hip joint "giving way" or feeling unstable, especially during activities.

Causes and Risk Factors of Hip Dysplasia

Causes

  • Genetics: Hip dysplasia is more common in families with a history of the condition.
  • Abnormal development: A malformed or shallow hip socket may arise from the malformation of the hip joint during pregnancy.
  • Pregnancy Positioning: Babies who are born breech, that is, feet or buttocks first, have a higher chance of hip dysplasia.

Risk Factors

  • Gender
  • Family History
  • Breech Birth
  • Firstborn Children
  • Excessive Swaddling

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Hip Dysplasia in Malaysia

In Malaysia, recent advances in the treatment of hip dysplasia have focused on early diagnosis and the use of both non-surgical and surgical methods to improve patient outcomes. Individualised hip abduction braces have been created with promising results in improving hip alignment in infants, offering a non-surgical method that is comfortable and effective. In more complex cases, particularly in children, an open reduction in combination with bone treatments has demonstrated better joint stability.

Hip Dysplasia Prevention Tips

Hip dysplasia cannot always be avoided, but can be decreased through early discovery and proper treatment. Appropriate prenatal care, tight swaddling, and placing babies on their tummies can also help.

Babies need early screening to treat problems promptly, especially if they have risk factors. Adults can also take control of hip health by keeping a healthy weight and attending regular check-ups. Hip dysplasia can be minimised by timely detection and adequate treatment.

Treatment options for Hip Dysplasia

Hip Dysplasia Treatment: Depending on its degree, hip dysplasia typically is managed through physical therapy, pain control, or surgery. In the worst cases, hip replacement or correctional surgery can improve the function of the joints.


Cost Start From USD 6000 - USD 30000Explore Options

Total-hip-replacement-bl: total hip replacement (THR) in hip dysplasia is to restore mobility and alleviate pain by replacing an artificial hip for the affected one. When conservative treatment fails or joint destruction is severe, it is usually recommended.


Cost Start From USD 8000 - USD 12000Explore Options

Osteotomy: With osteotomy to treat hip dysplasia, the hip bone is altered to enhance alignment and joint function; this is typically done on younger patients to delay or prevent hip replacement surgery.


Cost Start From USD 5000 - USD 15000Explore Options

  • Clinical assessment:
    • Physical Examination: The healthcare professional looks for any obvious indication of joint pain or swelling around the hip region and any malformation near it, such as a limp or uneven leg length.
    • Range-of-motiontests: The physician estimates the range of motion by measuring how much the leg can twist, extend, or rotate. Hip mobility limitations, such as pain and restricted range of motion, commonly manifest as dysplasia symptoms.
    • Stability Tests: The Ortolani and Barlow tests are usually done in babies diagnosed with hip dysplasia to assess joint stability and detect dislocations. The FABER (Flexion, Abduction, External Rotation) test can be applied to adults to examine hip joint instability and pain.
  • Imaging Tests:
    • X-rays are essential for detecting abnormal bone formation, misalignment, and joint space narrowing.
    • MRIScans: MRI can provide fine pictures of the soft tissues, including muscles, ligaments, and cartilage. This would allow medical practitioners to determine the extent of damage or degeneration to the hip joint.
    • Ultrasound: Neonates and early infants are often assessed for hip joint stability, and ultrasound is used to identify soft tissue injuries, fluid collection, and joint inflammation. It is beneficial for early diagnosis before the bones have entirely ossified.
  • Other diagnostic:
    • Walking and Weight-Bearing Examination: This includes determining the degree to which the patient can bear their weight on the affected hip joint. A healthcare provider assesses signs of pain, inappropriate weight-bearing, or limping by observing the patient's posture and gait.
    • Hip dysplasia can affect muscle function and joint stability, so a balance test helps assess neuromuscular control. This is particularly crucial in adults because the illness can cause joint instability, discomfort, and impaired balance.

MediRehab (a chain of Rehab centres, part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to support patients through Teleconsulations and online therapy sessions. A few of the services such as:

  • Physical therapy: Specific exercises to enhance joint stability, flexibility, and strength in the hip muscles.
  • Stretching: Mild stretches promote more significant movement and comfort by increasing hip flexibility and reducing stiffness.
  • StrengtheningExercises: To enhance support for the hip joint, focus on strengthening your glutes, core, and hip abductors.
  • Low-Impact Activities: Low-impact exercises that do not put a lot of stress on the hips, such as swimming or cycling, can keep you fit.
  • Posture and Gait Training: A physical therapist may guide posture and walking techniques to reduce hip stress and improve movement.
  • Pain Management Techniques: In rehabilitation, ultrasound and ice/heat therapy can help manage pain and swelling.
  • Depending on the severity of the condition, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Hip Dysplasia in Malaysia

Sunway Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Sunway Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Sunway Medical Centre has initiated a comprehensive expansion plan close to its current hospital facility to enhance its ability to provide services to the global market. The new Cancer Radiosurgery Center and Nuclear Medicine Center, which will also house additional Centers of Excellence like the Digestive Health Center and Dialysis Center, marked the completion of Tower C's first phase in October 2016.

Ara Damansara Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Ara Damansara Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Situated at the junction of Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, close to the Oasis Ara, Ara Damansara Medical Centre boasts a serene, luxurious ambiance.

The Centre has been awarded several prestigious awards such as the Global Health Asia Pacific Awards 2023, Newsweek Best Specialized Hospital APAC 2023, Healthcare Asia Awards 2023, and Malaysian Healthcare Wellness Excellence.

Prince Court Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Prince Court Medical Centre

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Prince Court is a private medical facility in the center of Kuala Lumpur that has 277 individual beds. Our dedication is to provide you with the best treatment possible from the time you arrive until you depart, healthier and happier. We are well-known for our top-notch facilities, cutting-edge technology, and friendly customer service.

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Why Choose Malaysia for Hip Dysplasia Treatment?

Malaysia offers world-class medical facilities, skilled orthopaedic specialists, and affordable treatment options for hip dysplasia. With cutting-edge technologies, comprehensive care including rehabilitation, and the option for teleconsultation, patients can access high-quality care remotely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Depending on the seriousness of the disease and the symptoms a person is experiencing, hip dysplasia can indeed be treated non-surgically. Here are a few possibilities for non-surgical treatment:

Physical Therapy can provide exercises that strengthen the muscles surrounding the hip joint, lessen pain and increase flexibility.

Medication: Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. Corticosteroid injections are sometimes used to treat more severe symptoms.

Weightloss reduces pressure on the hips, which might treat symptoms, especially when the cause is obesity.

Hip dysplasia surgery can be highly effective if done relatively early, depending on the degree of progression. Younger individuals can be less uncomfortable and avoid further damage by having the hip socket realigned using procedures such as periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). In much worse situations, total hip replacement (THR) significantly improves functions and reduces pain.

Hip dysplasia can affect any age group. It is commonly diagnosed in infants and treated with bracing. It may cause children to limp or have difficulty walking. It can occur later in young adults, necessitating surgeries like periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). If not treated, hip dysplasia in older individuals leads to arthritis, which is often treated with total hip replacement (THR).

Yes, hip dysplasia can cause arthritis to develop over time. The condition causes a shallow or improperly formed hip socket, which causes uneven wear on the cartilage. This additional stress on the cartilage may lead to degeneration, inflammation, and, finally, arthritis because the joint becomes unstable. This is common in individuals with decades of undiagnosed or poorly treated hip dysplasia.

Malaysia offers excellent medical treatment at affordable rates with highly trained staff and advanced equipment. The country's excellent environment and culture make it a great location for recuperation.

Hip dysplasia can sometimes run in families. If one or more family members have the disorder, the chances of developing an increased hip joint are generally increased because of genetics; some inherited features may contribute to misalignment.

Hip dysplasia can impair mobility by causing pain, stiffness, and instability in the hip joint. The joint's misalignment causes abnormal cartilage wear and tear, resulting in a reduced range of motion and discomfort during movement. This can make walking, running, climbing stairs, or even sitting for long periods difficult.

Yes, hip dysplasia can be diagnosed in infants, usually during routine checks shortly after birth. Paediatricians use physical exams, including the Ortolani and Barlow tests, to check for hip instability. If there is a suspicion, an ultrasound may confirm the diagnosis. Early detection is essential because the condition can be effectively treated with non-invasive methods, like a Pavlik harness, if addressed in the first few months of life, preventing long-term complications.

Untreated hip dysplasia can cause long-term effects such as stiffness, arthritis, and chronic discomfort as the joint experiences abnormal wear and tear. Eventually, it can significantly reduce mobility by causing joint instability, resulting in limping or trouble moving. In extreme situations, untreated dysplasia can cause joint deformity, requiring more invasive procedures such as hip replacement. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential to avoid these problems.

The average recuperation time for Malaysia after hip dysplasia surgery is six to twelve months. After 6–8 weeks of limited mobility in the initial healing process, physical therapy for 3–6 months is necessary to regain strength and function. It may take up to one year to completely recuperate, including resuming your normal activities. Recovery time depends on individual progress and the nature of the operation.

Yes, hip dysplasia may recur after treatment, especially if it is not fully resolved or if it is not treated early. In some cases, arthritis or instability can occur due to the continued deterioration of the hip joint over time. Adults with untreated or partially treated hip dysplasia when they were younger are more prone to this. However, with proper therapy, such as total hip replacement (THR) or periacetabular osteotomy (PAO), the risk of recurrence is significantly reduced, and most patients remain symptom-free in the long term.

Healthy weight maintenance to reduce joint stress, low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling, and strengthening the hip muscles to increase stability can all be considered in managing hip dysplasia. Regular stretching, better posture and gait, and avoiding high-impact activities can also help control pain, prevent further problems, and enhance hip function.

Yes, Malaysia provides hip dysplasia treatment that is safe and effective due to its world-class facilities, experienced orthopaedic surgeons, and state-of-the-art medical equipment.