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What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

A progressive loss of kidney function is a feature of chronic kidney disease, commonly known as chronic kidney failure. Urine is the result of your kidneys filtering waste products and extra fluid from your blood. Your body may accumulate hazardous amounts of fluid, electrolytes, and waste products if you have advanced chronic renal disease.

You may have few symptoms in the early stages of chronic renal disease. You may not become aware that you have kidney disease until it has progressed.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

For Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), timely therapy is essential to managing symptoms, preventing complications, and slowing the disease's course. Common causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) include high blood pressure, diabetes, and renal inflammation, all of which can be controlled with early management. Dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary if chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not well treated and develops into kidney failure. Timely care also lowers the chance of problems. For people with CKD, early detection and therapy prolong kidney function, improve quality of life, and improve long-term results.

What are the Common Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Loss of kidney function can result in the following, depending on its severity:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Appetite loss
  • Weakness and exhaustion
  • Issues with sleep
  • More or less frequent urination
  • Diminished mental clarity
  • Cramping in the muscles
  • swelling in the ankles and feet
  • Itchy, dry skin
  • Uncontrollable high blood pressure or hypertension
  • Breathing difficulties if there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs
  • If fluid accumulates around the heart's lining, chest discomfort may result.

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic renal disease is divided into five stages. The phases are determined by how effectively your kidneys remove waste from your blood.

  • Stage 1: Although you have mild renal impairment, your kidneys function usually. In this case, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 90 mL/min or more.
  • Stage 2: You have additional indications of modest renal impairment, but your kidneys are functioning normally. This ranges from 60 to 89 glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (mL/min).
  • Stage 3a: Your kidneys exhibit mild to severe damage and aren't functioning as well as they could. The most typical stage is this one. At this point, you may experience symptoms. This results in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 45 to 59 mL/min.
  • Stage 3b: Your kidneys are not functioning as well as they should and exhibit considerable impairment. Many people can remain at this stage and never move on to stage 4 with the correct care. This ranges from 30 to 44 glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (mL/min).
  • Stage 4: Your kidneys are badly damaged and nearly non-functional, resulting in extremely low renal function. This ranges from 15 to 29 glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (mL/min).
  • Stage 5: Your kidneys have either ceased functioning or are near to failing. At this point, you might require kidney dialysis or a kidney transplant. This indicates a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 mL/min.

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Causes

The two most frequent causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, or hypertension. Chronic kidney disease can also result from the following other factors and situations that impair kidney function:

  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Membranous nephropathy
  • Blockages in the urinary system
  • Vesicoureteral reflux
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Pyelonephritis, or recurrent kidney infection.
  • Nephropathy associated with diabetes
  • Kidney issues caused by lupus and other immune system disorders

Risk Factors

The following variables may raise your risk of developing chronic kidney disease:

  • Diabetes
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Cardiovascular illness of the heart
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Kidney illness in the family
  • Abnormal kidney anatomy
  • Older age
  • Regular usage of medications that can harm the kidneys

Complications

Nearly every bodily part can be impacted by chronic renal disease. Potential complications include:

  • High blood pressure, pulmonary edema, or swelling in your arms and legs could result from fluid retention.
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Anemia
  • Heart diseases
  • Weak bones and a higher chance of bone fractures
  • Central nervous system damage can result in seizures, personality problems, and trouble focusing.
  • Weakened immune system, which increases your susceptibility to infection
  • An inflammation of the sac-like membrane that surrounds your heart (pericardium) is called pericarditis.
  • Risks associated with pregnancy problems for both the mother and the growing fetus
  • End-stage renal disease is irreversible kidney deterioration that ultimately necessitates dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Thailand

  • Thailand has tremendously advanced in treating chronic kidney disease (CKD) by merging innovative research and technology. These include novel dialysis procedures that allow for more convenient care.
  • The use of stem cell treatment for kidney regeneration is being intensively investigated.
  • Additionally, customised medicine and advanced biomarkers are being used for early detection and specific treatment programs, improving CKD patients' results.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Prevention Tips

To lower your risk of kidney disease:

  • Observe the directions on over-the-counter drugs
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • With the assistance of your physician, manage your medical issues.

Treatment options for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can be treated in the following ways:

Hemodialysis: Hemodialysis involves passing your blood through a machine that filters out waste, extra water, and extra salt. After that, the blood is put back into your body.


Cost Start From USD 300 - USD 500Explore Options

Peritoneal dialysis: a catheter injects a dialysis solution straight into your belly during this procedure. After absorbing waste, the solution is extracted using the same catheter. The cleaning procedure is continued by adding a fresh solution.


Cost Start From USD 6000 - USD 20000Explore Options

Kidney transplant: A healthy kidney from a donor is surgically inserted into your body during a kidney transplant.


Cost Start From USD 28000 - USD 40000Explore Options

  • Blood tests: Tests for kidney function check your blood for waste products, including urea and creatinine.
  • Urine examinations: Urine analysis can assist in determining the origin of chronic kidney illness and discover anomalies that indicate chronic kidney failure.
  • Kidney biopsy: This involves obtaining a kidney tissue sample. A thin needle is passed through your skin and kidney during a kidney biopsy, frequently performed under local anaesthetic. To help identify the cause of your kidney issue, a lab receives the biopsy sample for analysis.
  • Ultrasound: In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), ultrasound is used to evaluate the size and shape of the kidneys and find anomalies that could affect renal function, such as cysts, stones, or blockages.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to provide comprehensive images of the kidneys and blood vessels. This allows for the evaluation of kidney structure, the detection of damage, and the assessment of consequences such as fibrosis or vascular anomalies.
  • CT scans: In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), CT scans evaluate kidney anatomy, detect kidney stones, and spot possible problems such as tumours or obstructions in the renal system.

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) have rehabilitation choices that concentrate on enhancing general health, controlling symptoms, and delaying the course of the illness. Essential rehabilitation strategies consist of the following:

  • Physical therapy: Since CKD can cause exhaustion and muscle weakness, exercise is essential for enhancing cardiovascular health, strength, and mobility.
  • Blood Pressure and Diabetes Management: Reducing chronic kidney disease course requires blood pressure and diabetes management.
  • Lifestyle Modification: Patients' kidney health and general well-being can be enhanced by teaching them about lifestyle modifications

One or more medications may be administered to you, depending on the cause of your kidney illness. Your nephrologist may recommend the following medications:

  • Use an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce blood pressure.
  • If your kidneys are unable to remove phosphate, use a phosphate binder.
  • A diuretic to aid in the removal of excess fluid from your body.
  • Medicines that reduce cholesterol levels.
  • If you're anaemic, erythropoietin will help you make red blood cells.
  • To stop bone loss, use calcitriol and vitamin D.

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Hospitals for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Thailand

Piyavate Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Piyavate Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

Piyavate Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Medicine Centre: Piyavate Hospital provides advanced holistic treatment for their patients. They offer a complete range of services and physicians that specialize in various fields like the endocrine system, the nervous system, kidney function, cardiovascular care, respiratory and digestive system. They pride themselves for the familial care that they provide to their patients.

  • Fertility and In-Vitro Fertilization Centre: Helping the couples who walk into the Piyavate Hospital to achieve their dream of having a family. They have a medical team that specializes in male and female fertility. They offer consultation services, fertility check-up for both men and women and complete IVF services. They have advanced IVF cycle treatment facilities that offer a high rate of success.

  • Bone and Joint Institute: Piyavate Hospital houses one of the frontrunners in Orthopaedic health care in all of SouthEast Asia. They offer a wide range of services and surgeries in their bone and joint institute that include hand surgery, hip and knee replacement surgery, spinal cord surgery, upper extremity surgery, arthroscopic surgery and sports medicine.

  • Eye and Lasik Centre: Piyavate Hospital is fully equipped with the latest and most advanced technology for eye care and houses highly skilled ophthalmologists, sub-specialists and qualified nurses.

  • Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre: One of the first hospitals to be equipped with the Hybrid Assistive Limb technology that will help a neurologically challenged patient to control the rehabilitation robot limb with a signal from their brain. The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre at Piyavate Hospital uses this system encourage patients to regain muscle memory to walk and function normally.

Amenities for Patient’s Family:

Piyavate Hospital also offers additional apartment facilities to house the kin of the patients who come to visit them from distant places. A restaurant, a flower shop and a café are a few of the other amenities provided by the hospital.

These are the most popular services offered by the Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. They also provide a plethora of other medical services that are listed below:

  • Diabetic Foot Centre

  • Check-up centre

  • Urology Centre 

  • Heart Institute

  • Paediatric Centre 

  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre

  • Surgery Centre

  • Ear Nose Throat Centre

  • Haemodialysis Centre 

  • Dental Centre

  • X-Ray Centre

  • Gastroenterology Centre

  • Cancer Centre

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

  • Emergency Services and Centre

  • Tele-medicine

Phyathai 2 International Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Phyathai 2 International Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

Phyathai 2 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Fully equipped rooms are available for convenience of the patients- Gold B Room, Gold A Room, Pediatric Gold A, Platinum room, and Prestige ward
  • Nearby accommodations are also available- Abloom Service Apartments, Bangkok Patio, VIB Best Western Sanam Pao, VIC3 Hotel
  • Operating room
  • International Patient Medical Center to assist overseas patients
Bangpakok 9 International Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Bangpakok 9 International Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

Bangpakok 9 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • It would be prudent to summarise the Medical Services provided at the Bangpakok 9 International Hospital (BPK 9), Bangkok, Thailand:
  • Cosmetic Dentistry
  • Dental Implants
  • Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
  • Exercise Stress Test
  • Health Screening
  • Laser Vagina Firming
  • Pediatric Physical Therapy
  • Perfect Slim by Vela II
  • Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal
  • Prosthodontics
  • The Medical Services are also inclusive of the International Patient Services such as the ones listed here:
  • Thai, English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Myanmar, Cambodia, Bangladeshi, Bahasa and Tagalog are the languages in which there are Translation services available for International Patients.
  • Visa extension related assistance
  • International health insurance related assistance
  • Embassy and international organizations related assistance
  • A variety of meals of choice for International Patients
  • Email consultation services
  • Transfer to either airport and/or hotels
  • Prayer room
  • Four different types of rooms are available such as Deluxe room, two kinds of suites, and a VIP suite.
  • Hospital facilities like The Coffee shop, Food Hall, Cafe and Medical Spa.
  • Complete health and safety protocols are maintained in the various Medical Centers some of whom are as follows:
  • Aesthetic Center
  • 24 Hour Emergency Center
  • Allergy Center
  • Breast Center
  • bSmart Center
  • Checkup Center
  • Dental Center,
  • Happy Long Life Center
  • Medical Fitness Center
  • Psychiatric Center
  • Rehabilitation Center
  • Sleep Disorders Center

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Why Choose Thailand for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Thailand:

  • Advanced Medical Technology: Thailand provides cutting-edge CKD treatments such as home hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and stem cell therapy.
  • Highly Skilled experts: The country boasts competent nephrologists and dialysis experts who give personalised care.
  • Affordable Treatment: Compared to many Western countries, CKD therapies in Thailand are less expensive while maintaining high quality.
  • International Patient Care: Thai hospitals offer comprehensive services, including language support and international patient coordination.

Frequently Asked Questions

You may still lead a productive life at home and work, as well as spend quality time with your loved ones, even if you have renal disease. You should actively participate in your treatment team to achieve the most significant results.

Kidney failure can be prevented or postponed by decreasing the disease's course with early detection and suitable therapy. You must maintain a healthy diet, take prescribed medications as directed, attend doctor's appointments, and monitor your blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

You might not be aware that your kidneys are having problems. Most people do not exhibit kidney disease symptoms in its early stages. For this reason, it's essential to see your primary care physician for an annual wellness examination to treat long-term health issues like diabetes or hypertension, which can result in kidney disease.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) treatment in Thailand is highly effective, particularly with early detection and individualised care.

Thai hospitals increase kidney function by utilising innovative technology such as dialysis treatments (home hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis) and cutting-edge stem cell research.

The country's highly experienced nephrologists enable excellent CKD management, increasing patients' quality of life and reducing disease progression, with results equivalent to worldwide standards.

Yes, Thailand's leading hospitals offer kidney transplant services, using sophisticated technology and skilled care teams to ensure successful outcomes.

A kidney-friendly diet could consist of the following:

  • Avoid foods that contain a lot of sodium: This aids in blood pressure regulation as well.
  • Consuming the appropriate quantity of protein: Compared to other food groups, protein produces more significant waste. Therefore, cutting back on protein can assist in maintaining the function of your kidneys, which eliminates waste.
  • Eating food that is good for the heart.
  • Consuming phosphorus-deficient meals: This covers whole grains and fresh fruits and vegetables. Phosphorus-rich foods include dairy and legumes.
  • Avoid foods like potatoes, oranges, and bananas high in potassium.

Your urine may be frothy or foamy, indicating too much protein, but it shouldn't alter colour. If you consume too much protein, your kidneys aren't removing toxins from your body.

The stage of CKD, the degree of management, and any additional medical issues all affect how long a person with the disease will live. When treated appropriately, early-stage CKD has a favourable prognosis.

To discover a certified Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) specialist in Thailand, use our site, MediGence, which provides a curated list of the best nephrologists and kidney specialists from Thailand's top hospitals. MediGence allows you to browse specialist profiles, review their credentials, patient comments, and experience, and even schedule online consultations. The platform also assists you in locating the best facilities for CKD treatment and offers specialised support for your healthcare requirements.

Indeed, chronic kidney disease (CKD) can cause problems with other organs, especially the heart, raising the risk of high blood pressure, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. It can also result in anaemia and damage to bones.

Yes, CKD treatment in Thailand is safe. Hospitals adhere to worldwide medical standards and use cutting-edge technology to assure patients' safety and well-being.

Because CKD raises the risk of preterm birth, hypertension, and low birth weight, it can make pregnancy more difficult. A healthcare team must closely monitor and manage a woman with chronic kidney disease (CKD) if she plans to become pregnant.