Perinatal Asphyxia is a serious condition in which a baby does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth. Reduced oxygen supply can affect the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs. The condition may occur due to difficult labor, umbilical cord problems, placental complications, maternal illness, or breathing difficulties after delivery. Symptoms may include poor breathing, weak crying, low muscle tone, seizures, feeding difficulties, or reduced alertness. Early diagnosis and intensive neonatal care are essential to reduce the risk of organ damage and long-term complications.